Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【Unit10专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit10:Connections Lesson3 单元词汇总览 gable/'gebl/n.山墙，三角墙 proceed /pr3'si:d/vi.继续进行，faucet/'f:st/n.水龙头 adopt /a'dppt/vi.&t.收养，领继续做 shiver∫iva/n.&i.颤抖，哆嗦， 养；采取某种方法、政策、态度reveal/r'vi:lvt.展现，显露：揭 发抖 等 示，揭露 bone /baun/n.骨头：骨质物 stiff/stf/adj.挺的，硬的，不易tear-stained/'tiastemnd/adj.有泪sob/sDb/n.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜 弯曲的 痕的 泣；哭诉 freeze /fri::z/vi.&t.呆住：突然orphan/'3:fn/n.孤儿 pillow/'pl/n.枕头 停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 investigate/m'vestrgeit/vi.&t.dive/daIv/vi.扑向，急冲进：跳 amazement/A'merzmant/n.吃惊，查明，调查，侦查 水，潜水 惊奇 sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹息，叹气 frown/fran/vi.皱眉 clasp /kla:sp/Vt.握紧，抱紧；n.despair/d'spea/n.绝望 resolutely/'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决 紧握，紧抱 dare/de/n.&vi.胆敢，敢于地，坚定地 burst into突然…起来（尤指唱bare /bea/ad.空的，无装饰的： 歌、哭、笑等) 赤裸的，裸露的 易错词汇精讲 1.adopt /a'dDpt/vi.&t.收养，领养：采取某种方法、政策、态度等 ·易错点：易混淆“收养”与“采纳”含义，误用对象。作“收养”时宾语只能是人：作“采纳” 时宾语常为方法、政策等抽象事物。 ·精讲：adopt a child(收养孩子)：adopt a policy(采纳政策)，。 ·例句：The couple decided to adopt a baby from the orphanage.(收养)/The company will adopt new measures to improve efficiency.(采纳) 2.freeze/fri::zvi.&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 ·易错点：易混淆不及物与及物用法，以及时态变化（过去式/过去分词为froze,.frozen)。表示 “结冰”时可作不及物动词(Water freezes.):表示“使冻结”时需接宾语(freeze the meat)。 ·精讲：freeze with fear(吓得呆住)：frozen food(冷冻食品)。 ·例句：He froze when he heard the terrible news.(呆住，不及物)/The cold weather froze the lake solid.(使结冰，及物) 3.proceed /pr3'si:d/vi.继续进行，继续做 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 ·易错点：易误加宾语，proceed为不及物动词，需搭配介词to/with,如proceed to do sth.(继续 做另一件事)或proceed with sth.(继续某事)。 ·精讲：proceed to the next step(进入下一步)：proceed with the project(继续项目)。 ·例句：After a short break,we proceeded to discuss the plan 4.dare/dea/n.&aux.~.胆敢，敢于 ·易错点：易混淆情态动词与实义动词用法。作情态动词时，常用于否定句/疑问句，无第三人 称单数，后接动词原形(He dare not go.):作实义动词时，有人称时态变化，后接todo(She dares to speak up. ·精讲：I dare not tell her the truth.(情态动词)/Do you dare to jump into the river??(实义动词) 5.bare /bea/adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 ·易错点：易与bear(动词，忍受；名词，熊)混淆拼写及含义：易误用“赤裸的”与“空的” 语境，如bare feet(赤脚)，bare walls(光秃秃的墙)。 ·精讲：bare hands(徒手)：a bare room(空房间)。 ·例句：He walked on the beach with bare feet.(赤裸的)/The shelf was bare of any books.(空的) 6.burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） ·易错点：易混淆后接名词与burst out(后接doing)的用法。burst into+n.(burst into tears/laughter): burst out+doing (burst out crying/laughing). ·精讲：不可拆分，into后必须接名词。 ·例句：On hearing the joke,she burst into laughter.(=burst out laughing) 7.reveal /rI'vi:l/t.展现，显露：揭示，揭露 ·易错点：易误用于被动语态或搭配不当，reveal为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词；含义 上易与conceal(隐藏)混淆。 ·精讲：reveal a secret(揭露秘密)；reveal one's true feelings（显露真情)。 ·例句：The investigation revealed the truth behind the accident.. 8.shiver/ive/n.&i.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 ·易错点：易与shake混淆。shiver侧重因寒冷或恐惧“轻微、持续颤抖”；shake可因多种原因 （如愤怒、外力)“摇动、震动”，幅度更大。 ·精讲：shiver with cold(冻得发抖)；shake hands(握手)。 .She stood in the wind,shivering uncontrollably.The earthquake shook the building violently. 9.despair/dr'spea/n.绝望 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 ·易错点：易误用为动词，需注意despair为名词，“陷入绝望”用fall into despair;动词形式为 despair of(对…绝望)。 ·精讲：in despair(绝望地)；despair of success(对成功绝望)。 .He gave up in despair after failing many times.(n.)/She despaired of ever seeing her family again.(v.) 10.stiff/stf/adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 ·易错点：易与stiffly(副词)混淆词性；反义词易误记为sot(软的)，但stf侧重“僵硬、不 灵活”，sot侧重“质地柔软”。 ·精讲：stiff legs(僵硬的腿)；a stiff collar(硬领)。 ·例句：His joints felt stiff after sitting for hours. 11.orphan/'fm/n.孤儿 ·易错点：易误用作动词，需注意orphan在教材中通常作名词：“使成为孤儿”虽为动词含义， 但高中阶段更侧重名词用法。 ·精讲：help orphans(帮助孤儿)。 ·例句：The war left many children orphans.(此处orphans为名词作宾补，非动词) l2.resolutely/'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决地，坚定地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词resolute(坚决的)与副词resolutely,误用修饰名词（需用形容词）或 动词（需用副词）。 ·精讲：resolute attitude(坚决的态度)：act resolutely(坚决行动)。 ·例句：She resolutely refused to give in to pressure.(adv.修饰动词refused) 13.clasp /kla:sp/t.握紧，抱紧；n.紧握，紧抱 ·易错点：易与grab,hold混淆。clasp侧重“双手紧握或抱紧”，动作更用力且有情感色彩（如 安慰、激动)：grab侧重“突然抓取”，hold侧重“持续握住”。 ·精讲：clasp hands(紧握双手)；clasp a baby to one's chest(把婴儿紧抱在胸前)。 ·例句：They clasped each other tightly when they met again. 14.frown /fraon/vi.皱眉 ·易错点：易误用作及物动词，fowm为不及物动词，“对…皱眉”需加介词t,即frown at sb./sth.. ·精讲：frown in thought(沉思时皱眉)；frown at the rude behavior(对粗鲁行为皱眉)。 ·例句：The teacher frowned at the noisy students. 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government plans toa new policy to reduce air pollution. 。A.adapt ·B.adopt ·C.adjust 。D.admit 2.Water at 0C,and the cold weather has_the lake. 。A.freezes,.frozen ●B.foze;frozen 。C.frozen,froze ●D.freezes,froze 3.After finishing the first task,we will to discuss the next step. ·A.process ·B.proceed ●C.produce ●D.promise 4.She_not speak loudly in public places because she is too shy. ●A.dare ·B.dares ●C.dared 。D.daring 5.The old man walked with_feet on the hot sand. ●A.bear 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 ·B.bare ·C.barest ·D.barely 6.On hearing the exciting news,the childreninto cheers immediately. ●A.burst ·B.broke 。C.brought ●D.blew 7.The investigation finally-the truth about the accident. ●A.revealed ·B.concealed 。C.covered ●D.recovered 8.Shewith cold while waiting for the bus in the snow 。A.shook ●B.shivered ·C.shocked ●D.shouted 9.He fell into after failing the exam for the third time. ●A.despair ·B.desperate 。C.despaired ·D.despairing 10.His legs felt_after sitting in the same position for hours. 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 ●A.stiff ●B.stiffly 。C.soft ●D.softly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The couple decided to a child from the orphanage 2.The river last night because of the low temperature. 3.Please一（继续）with your work after the break 4.He doesn't_()to tell his parents the bad news. 5.The walls of the old house are_(光秃秃的)with no paintings.. 6.She(her mother's hand tightly when she felt scared. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company will anew measures to improve working conditions. 2.Don't touch the ice;it's f solid. 3.After the meeting,we pto sign the agreement 4.The little girl d not go out alone at night. 5.The mountain top was bof any trees. 6.On seeing her lost dog,she b into tears. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He_(freeze)when he saw the snake in front of him 2.They_(adopt)a homeless child last year. 3.She acted(resolute)to solve the problem. 4.The man(frown)at the noisy children in the library. 5.He(shiver)with fear during the horror movie 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.A5B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A 高中选修4北师大版 易错专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.adopt 2.froze 3.proceed 4.dare 5.bare 6.clasped ·三、首字母填空 1.adopt 2.frozen 3.proceeded 4.dare 5.bare 6.burst ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.froze 2.adopted 3.resolutely 4.frowned 5.shivered