Unit 4 Humour Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit4:Humour Lesson1 单元词汇总览 saucer/'ssa/n.杯托 地，潜在地 scream/skri:m/vi.尖声大叫：n. doorway/dbwe/n.门口，出入Saturn/set3n/n.土星 尖叫声 口 Leo/'Iia/n.狮子座 consultation konsal'tei fn/n. antique/,en'tik/n.古董；adj.古scientific/,san'tfk/ad.科学诊：咨询 时制造的 (上)的 crisis/kraisIs/n.危难时刻；危 casually/ke3jli/adv.漫不经心measurement/'me3nant/n.测 机 地：非正式地 量，计量，衡量 examine/1g'zemn/t.检查 innocently/'mssntli/adk.装作若atmosphere/etm3sfia/n.大气announce/3'naons/t.宣布，宣 无其事地：无辜地 (层)：气氛，氛围，环境 告 appetite/pstait/n.胃口，食欲forecast/'f:ka:st/t.预测，预报afterwards'a.ftawadz/adv.随 faithful/'fefl/adj.忠诚的 middle-aged adj.中年的 后，后来 deduce/d'dju:s/t.推论，推断surgery/'s3:d3ri/n.诊所；外科circus/'s3kas/n.马戏团 astronomy/A'stron3mi/n.天文学手术 clown /klaun/n.小丑 galaxy/'gaelaksi/n.星系 bleed /bli:d/vi.流血，出血 deserve/d'z3v/t.应得，应受到 potentially /p3'tenfli/adv.可能sneeze/sni:z/vi.&n.打喷嚏 易错词汇精讲 1.antique/,en'ti:k/n.古董；ad.古时制造的 ·易错点：易混淆名词与形容词用法，作形容词时易误用于描述“老但非古代制造”的物品。 ·精讲：作名词时指“具有历史价值的古董”，如an antique vase:作形容词时仅指“古时制造 的”，强调年代久远，区别于old(仅表示“的”)。 ·例句：This antique chair was made in the 1:8 th century.(ad.)/She collects antiques from around the world.(n.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The shop sells furniture,some of which dates back to the Ming Dynasty..(答案：antique) 2.deduce/dr'dju:s/vt.推论，推断 ·易错点：易与infer混淆，deduce强调根据逻辑推理得出结论，infer侧重根据证据或迹象“推 断”，且易误用介词，正确搭配为deduce.from.。 ·精讲：固定搭配deduce a conclusion from facts(从事实中推断结论)，主语通常为人，宾语为 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 结论性内容。 ·例句：The detective deduced the criminal's identity from the footprints. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：We can from the passage that the author supports this new policy.(答案：deduce) 3.forecast/'foka:st/t.预测，预报 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为forecasted(正确形式为forecast或forecasted,美式常用 forecasted,英式常用forecast);易与predict混淆，forecast更侧重“科学预测”（如天气、经 济)。 ·精讲：weather forecast(天气预报)为固定搭配：主语可为人或机构，如The weather station forecasts rain tomorrow. ·例句：The economists forecast a rise in house prices next year, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：一What does the weather say?-It will be sunny this weekend.(答案：forecast) 4.surgery/'s3:d39ri/n.诊所：外科手术 ·易错点：易混淆“诊所”与“外科手术”含义，且作“手术”时为不可数名词，不能用a surgery 表示“一台手术”（需用an operation)。 ·精讲：go to surgery(去诊所)；perform surgery on sb.(给某人做外科手术)：surgery指“外科” 这一学科时不可数。 ·例句：(I)The doctor's surgery is on the second floor..(诊所)(2)He needs surgery on his knee.(手 术) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习)：The patient will have tomorrow morning so he can't eat anything tonight.(答案：surgery) 5.crisis'aIsIs/n.危难时刻；危机 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为crisises(正确复数为crises./'krarsi:z/):易与emergency混淆，crisis 侧重“长期或系统性危机”（如经济危机），emergency侧重“突发紧急情况”。 ·精讲：economic crisis(经济危机)：identity crisis(身份危机)：固定搭配in crisis(处于危机 中)。 ·例句：The company is facing a financial crisis and may have to close down ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Many countries are working together to solve the environmental (答案：crisis) 6.deserve/drz3v/t.应得，应受到 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，deserve主动形式可表被动含义，如The book deserves reading(= deserves to be read);易漏写不定式符号to,正确搭配为deserve to do sth.。 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 ·精讲：deserve praise(值得表扬)；deserve to win(应该赢)：主语可为人或物。 ·例句：She deserves to get the prize because of her hard work ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Students who study hard good grades. (答案：deserve) 7.galaxy/'gaeloksi/n.星系 ·易错点：首字母易小写（指“银河系”时必须大写Galaxy,其他星系小写）：易与universe混 淆，galaxy指“星系”（如Milky Way Galaxy),universe指“宇宙”。 ·精讲：he Galaxy(银河系)：a spiral galaxy(螺旋星系)：可数名词，复数为galaxies。 ·例句：Astronomers have discovered a new galaxy far from the Earth. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The contains billions of stars,including our Sun.(答案：Galaxy) 8.bleed/bli:d/vi.流血，出血 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为bled(正确形式为bled,原形bleed):易与blood(名词， 血液)混淆，且不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需用bleed for sth.(为某事流血)。 ·精讲：bleed to death(流血致死)：nosebleed(鼻出血，名词)为派生词。 ·例句：He cut his finger and it bled a lot. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The soldier for his country in the war (答案：bled) 9.consultation/,kpnsal'teun/n.就诊；咨询 ·易错点：易与consult(动词，咨询)混淆，词性差异易导致语法错误（如误用作动词）：固定 搭配为have a consultation with sb.。 ·精讲：medical consultation(就诊)；consultation room(诊室)；不可数名词，表“一次咨询” 用a consultation。 ·例句：You need to make an appointment for a consultation with the doctor, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Before making the decision,the manager had a with his team members.(答案：consultation) 10.atmosphere/'aetmasfi/n.大气（层）：气氛，氛围，环境 ·易错点：易混淆“大气层”与“气氛”含义，作“气氛”时为可数名词，作“大气层”时不可 数；易误写为atomosphere(漏写s)。 ·精讲：the Earth's atmosphere(地球大气层)；a friendly atmosphere（友好的氛围)；形容词为 atmospheric(大气的；有氛围的)。 ·例句：The party had a warm and lively atmosphere. 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Te of the meeting was very serious because they were discussing an important problem.(答案：atmosphere) 11.scream/skri:m/vi.尖声大叫：n.尖叫声 ·易错点：作动词时易误接宾语（不及物动词，需用scream out sth.或scream that从句）：作名 词时易与shriek(更尖锐短促的叫声)混淆。 ·精讲：scream with fear(吓得尖叫)：let out a scream(发出尖叫声)：主语为人或动物。 ·例句：The girl screamed when she saw the snake.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Suddenly,a loud came from the next room,making everyone jump.(答案：scream) 12.clown /klaun/n.小丑 ·易错点：易与joker(笑话的人；扑克牌中的Joker)混淆，clown特指“马戏团或喜刷表演中 的小丑”，侧重“滑稽动作”；易误写为crown(皇冠)。 ·精讲：dress up as a clown(打扮成小丑)：clownish adj..(滑稽的，小丑似的)。 ·例句：The children laughed at the clown's funny tricks. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习)：In the circus,,the made the audience laugh with his silly behavior..(答案：clown) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old table in my grandparents'house is not just but a valuable antique from the Qing Dynasty. 。A.old ●B.ancient 。C.antique ●D.aged 2.From the footprints at the scene,the detective was able to that the criminal was left- handed. ●A.infer ·B.deduce 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 ·C.predict ·D.forecast 3.According to the weather there will be heavy rain in the south next week. ●A.forecast ·B.predict ●C.report ·D.news 4.The patient needs to have on his heart,so he must stay in hospital for preparation ●A.operation ●B.surgery ●C.treatment ●D.cure 5.The global economic has affected many small businesses around the world. ●A.emergency ●B.crisis ●C.problem ●D.disaster 6.Students who work hard and help others certainly praise from teachers and classmates. ●A.receive ·B.accept 。C.deserve ●D.require 7.The contains our solar system and billions of other stars. 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 ·A.universe ●B.galaxy 。C.space ·D.world 8.The doctor warned that if the wound continuesto the patient may need further treatment. 。A.blood ·B.bleed 。C.hurt ●D.ache 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My uncle collects (from different countries and displays them in his study. 2.It is important to the meaning of new words from the context when reading. 3.The weather station issued a (预报)of strong winds for tomorrow morning. 4.After the accident,the driver was sent to the hospital and required immediate (手术). 5.Many species are in (危机)due to habitat loss and climate change. 6.The (in the classroom became lively when the teacher started the group discussion. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The antique shop sells furniture made in the 18th century,the c pieces are worth a lot of money. 2.Tod the correct answer,you need to analyze all the given information carefully 3.The economist f that the inflation rate will drop by 2%next quarter. 4.Before the surgery,the doctor had a c with the patient to explain the procedure. 5.The children laughed loudly at the c_ who was performing funny tricks in the circus. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The astronomers announced the discovery of a new (galaxy)located 10 billion light- years away. 高中选修2北师大 寒假专版 2.The soldier (bleed)heavily after being injured in the battle but still managed to complete the mission. 3.The manager held a (consult)with the team before making the final decision. 4.This book (deserve)to be read by everyone interested in history and culture. 5.The (crisis)in the company was resolved through the joint efforts of all employees. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5B6.C7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.antiques 2.deduce 3.forecast 4.surgery 5.crisis 6.atmosphere ·三、首字母填空 1.antique 2.deduce 3.forecast 4.consultation 5.clown ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.galaxy 2.bled 3.consultation 4.deserves 5.crisis