Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit3 Celebrations Lesson3 单元词汇总览 memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆patience/perfns/n.耐心：耐力roll /raul/t.使成筒形（球形）：n. (58) (59) 一卷：面包卷(59) stocking/'stok)/h.长筒袜(58) over and over再三地，重复地catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光： move in搬来（和某人）一起居住(59) 引起某人的注意(59) (58) eve /i:v/n.前夕；前一天(59) wave /weIv/vi..&t.挥手；招手 somehow/'snha/adv.不知怎 branch /brantf/n.树枝(59) (59) 的：不知为什么(58) plate /plert/n.盘；碟(59) affair/a'fea/m.事件(59) slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微behaviour /br'hervja/n.行为，举 swallow/'swDla/wi.&t.吞下， (58) 止(59) 咽下(59) pole /paul/n.地极，北/南极(58)whisper/'WIspa3/vi.&t.低声说，pass away去世(59) envelope/'envalaup/m.信封(58)低语(59) no longer不再(59) stuff/stft.给…填馅；填，merry/'meri/adj.快乐的(59) 塞(58) ballet/baelei/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾 lap/1ep/m.大腿部(58) 舞表演(59) 易错词汇精讲 1.memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆 ·易错点：易与动词memorize./'memeraIz/(记忆，记住)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：memory是名词，常用搭配in memory of(纪念)、have a good memory(记忆力好)； memorize是动词，强调“刻意记住”。 ·例句：She has a clear memory of her childhood. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：The old photo brought back many sweet (记忆)tome.(答案：memories) 2.somehow/'sAmhau/adv.不知怎的：不知为什么 ·易错点：易误写为some how(错误拆分)，该词为副词，需连写；位置易出错，通常用于句首 或句中。 ·精讲：表示“以某种方式：由于未知原因”，不用于句末。 ·例句：Somehow,.I forgot to bring my textbook to class today.. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (不知怎的)，he managed to finish the task on time without any help.(答 案：Somehow) 3.patience/'pens/h.耐心；耐力 ·易错点：易与形容词patient/'pei/nt/(有耐心的)混淆，词性和拼写易混淆。 ·精讲：patience是名词，常用搭配lose patience with(对…失去耐心)：patient是形容词，搭 配be patient with sb.。 ·例句：Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. ·真题链接：Her mother has no (耐心)with her bad habits anymore..(答案：patience) 4.behaviour/br'hervja/m.行为，举止 ·易错点：美式拼写为behavior,易混淆两种拼写；易误写为动词behave /bI'herv/(表现)。 ·精讲：behaviour是名词，常用搭配good/bad behaviour;behave是动词，搭配behave well/bady。 ·例句：The teacher praised the student for his good behaviour in class ·真题链接：We should pay attention to our (行为)in public places..(答案：behaviour) 5.whisper/'wIsp/Wi.&t.低声说，低语 ·易错点：易忽略词性，误用作名词时漏写-er(whisper可作名词，意为“低语声”)：固定搭配 中介词易误用to代替in。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配whisper to sb.(对某人低语)；作名词时，指“低语声”。 ·例句：She whispered a secret to her best friend. ·真题链接：He (低声说)in my ear that he would leave early..(答案：whispered) 6.roll /raul/t.使成筒形（球形）：n.一卷；面包卷 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义（滚动：卷）与名词含义（卷；面包卷）：发音易误读为w/。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配roll up(卷起)：作名词时，常用a roll of(一卷…)。 ·例句：(I)He rolled the map into a tube..(v.)(2)She bought a roll of bread from the bakery.(n.) ·真题链接：Please (卷)the poster carefully before putting it into the bag.(答案：roll) 7.affair/月'fes/m.事件 ·易错点：易误写为复数形式affairs（指“事务：私事”)，表示“单个事件”时用单数。 ·精讲：afir表示“公共事件”时常用单数；表示“个人事务”时常用复数。 ·例句：The newspaper reported the latest affair in the city. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The manager is busy with important (事务)and can’t see you now.(答 案：affairs） 8.swallow/'swDlac/i.&t.吞下，咽下 ·易错点：易忽略不规则过去式和过去分词(swallowed,.swallowed):易误写为名词形式(swallow 可作名词，意为“燕子”)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配swallow sth.whole(整个吞下)：作名词“燕子”时，为可数名词。 ·例句：He swallowed the medicine with a glass of water. ·真题链接：She (吞下)the food quickly and ran out of the room.(答案：swallowed) 9.pass away去世 ·易错点：易误用于指代“物品丢失”或“离开某地”，仅用于指人“去世”，语气委婉。 ·精讲：相当于die,但更正式、委婉，主语只能是人。 ·例句：His grandfather passed away peacefully last year. ·真题链接：We were sad to hear that the old man (去世)last night.(答 案：passed away） 10.o longer不再 ·易错点：易与not.…any longer混淆，位置易出错：no longer置于be动词后、实义动词前，not.any longer置于句末。 ·精讲：两者均表示“不再”，但结构不同。 ·例句：He no longer lives in this city..=He doesn't live in this city any longer. ·真题链接：She (不再)plays the piano as she is too busy.(答案：no longer) 11.catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 ·易错点：易误写为catch sb.’seyes(错误复数)，eye需用单数；易与draw one's attention混 淆，搭配不同。 ·精讲：强调“视觉上的吸引”，eye固定用单数。 ·例句：A red dress in the shop window caught her eye. ·真题链接：The beautiful painting on the wall my (吸引了我的目光) immediately.(答案：caught;eye) 12.move in搬来（和某人）一起居住 ·易错点：易漏写介词in,误写为move(仅表示“移动”)：宾语位置易出错，“和某人一起居 住”需加with sb.。 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：完整搭配为move in with sb.,表示“搬去和某人同住”。 ·例句：Her cousin will move in with her next month. ·真题链接：After getting married,she decided to (搬来)with her husband. (答案：move in) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has a good and can remember things quickly. ●A.memory ●B.nemorize ●C.nemories ●D.memorizing 2 I forgot to lock the door when I left home this morning. ●A.Some how ●B.Somehow ·C.Someway ·D.Someways 3.My mother always tells me to be with the elderly. ·A.patience 。B.patient ·C.patiently ●D.patients 4.The teacher was angry because of his bad in class. 。A.behave ●B.behavior 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.behaving ●D.behaves 5.He to his sister and told her a secret. ·A.whispered ·B.whisper ●C.whispers ●D.whispering 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old photo brought back many sweet (记忆)tome. 2.Her mother has no (耐心)with her bad habits anymore. 3.We should pay attention to our (行为)in public places. 4.The beautiful painting on the wall my (吸引了我的目光)immediately. 5.After getting married,she decided to (搬来)with her husband. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Her the poster carefully before putting it into the bag. 2.The little boy's badb made his mother very angry. 3.She s the medicine with a glass of water. 4.The news ofhis grandfather'sp. away made him very sad. 5.She no 1_ plays the piano as she is too busy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a good (memorize),so he can learn English words quickly. 2.Please be (patience)with the children;they are still learning. 3.The student's good (behave)was praised by the teacher. 4.She (whisper)a secret to her best friend just now. 5.My grandfather (pass)away peacefully last year. 5.参考答案 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.memories 2.patience 3.behaviour 4.caught;eye 5.move in ·三、首字母填空 1rolled 2.behaviour 3.swallowed 4.passing 5.longer ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.memory 2.patient 3.behaviour 4.whispered 5.passed