Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit8:Green Living Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 tap /taep/n.龙头；阀门 的 battery/'batri/n.电池 tissue/'tu/n.纸巾 extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝 carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 ocean/'n/n.海洋，大海 solution/sa'lu:Jn/n.解决办法 balance/'baelans/n.平衡 smog/smDg/n.雾霾 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. do my part for sth尽自己所能做 desert/'dezt/n.沙漠 transport/'traensp3t/n.交通运某事 global/'glaubl/ad.全球的，全世输系统，运输方式 flat/flet/n.一套公寓房，一套住 界的 recycle/,i:'sak/vi.&t.再利房；adj.平坦的 industrial /m'dAstril/adj.工业用，回收利用 易错词汇精讲 1.desert/dezat/n.沙漠/dr'z3t/t.抛弃；遗弃 ·易错点：易混淆名词“沙漠”（重音在前/'dzt/)与动词“抛弃”（重音在后/d'z3t)的发音和 含义：拼写易误写为dessert(甜点)。 ·精讲：作名词时表示地理概念“沙漠”，如the Sahara Desert:作动词时表示“遗弃某人/某物”， 固定搭配desert sb./sth.。 ·例句：(I)The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.(n.)(2)He deserted his family and went abroad alone.(v.) ·真题链接：The traveler got lost in the (沙漠)andran out of water..(答案：desert) 2.transport./'traensp3:t/n.交通运输系统/hren'sp3t/t.运输 ·易错点：名词“运输方式”与动词“运输”发音不同（名词重音在前，动词重音在后）：易与 transportation（美式名词，运输)混淆，北师大版教材常用transport作名词。 ·精讲：作名词时不可数，如public transport(公共交通)：作动词时搭配transport sth.tosp.(把 某物运输到某地)。 .(1)We usually use public transport to go to school.(n.)(2)The company transports goods to other cities by train.(v.) ·真题链接： (运输)of goods by air is more expensive than by train.(答案：Transport) 3.balance/'baelans/n.平衡V.使平衡 高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略动词用法，仅记名词含义；固定搭配keep a balance中balance为可数名词，易 漏写冠词a。 ·精讲：名词短语keep a balance between A and B(在A和B之间保持平衡)：动词搭配balance sth.(使某物平衡)，如balance a book on one's head。 ·例句：(I)It's important to keep a balance between work and rest..(n.)(2)She balanced the plate carefully in her hand.(v.) ·真题链接：You need to keep a (平衡)between study and hobbies.(答案：balance)? 4.recycle/i:'sakl/t.&i.再利用 ·易错点：易误写为re-cycle(错误拆分)，正确拼写为一个词；易忽略不及物用法，如Paper can recycle.(错误，应为Paper can be recycled..被动语态)。 ·精讲：及物用法recycle sth.(回收某物)，不及物用法时常用被动语态；名词形式为recycling (不可数)。 .(1)We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.(vt.)(2)These materials can be recycled to make new products.(vi.) ·真题链接：It's our duty to (回收利用)waste paper and save trees.(答案：recycle) 5.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的 ·易错点：易误写为globe(名词，地球)，忽略形容词后缀-al;固定搭配global warming(全球 变暖)中global不可替换为globe。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如global problem(全球问题)：副词形式为globally（全球地)。 ·例句：Global warming has become a serious problem around the world. ·真题链接： (全球的)temperatures are rising because of pollution.(答案：Global) 6.electricity /I lek'trIsati/n. ·易错点：易误写为electric(形容词，电动的)或electronic(电子的)：不可数名词，无复数形 式，易误加s。 ·精讲：常用搭配generate electricity(发电)；electric修饰具体电器，如electric car;electronic 修饰电子设备，如electronic products。 ·例句：We use electricity to run machines and light our homes. ·真题链接：Tumn off the lights when you leave to save (电).（答案：electricity) 7.solution/s3lu:fn/n.解决办法 ·易错点：易与动词solve(解决)混淆，误写为solvement(不存在该词)：固定搭配the solution to sth.(某事的解决办法)中to为介词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：后接介词to,不接of,如a solution to the problem(问题的解决办法)：动词形式为solve (solve the problem)。 高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 ·例句：The teacher found a good solution to our math puzzle. ·真题链接：We need to find a (解决办法)to reduce air pollution.(答案：solution) 8.flat/flet/n.公寓adj.平坦的 ·易错点：易忽略“平坦的”形容词含义，仅记名词“公寓”；作形容词时易与smooth(光滑的) 混淆，flat强调“表面无起伏”，smooth强调“无粗糙感”。 ·精讲：作名词时英式英语常用，美式为apartment:形容词搭配flat ground(平地)，a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎)。 .(1)He lives in a small flat near the school.(n.)(2)The road is flat and easy to ride a bike on. (adj.) ·真题链接：y uncle bought a new (公寓)in the city center last year.(答案：flat) 9.industrial/m'dAstrial/adj.工业的 ·易错点：易误写为industry(名词，工业)，忽略形容词后缀-al:固定搭配industrial area(工 业区)中industrial不可替换为industry。 ·精讲：名词形式为industry(不可数)，如heavy industry(重工业)：形容词修饰名词，如industrial development(工业发展)。 ·例句：Many factories are built in the industrial area of the city. ·真题链接：The (工业的)revolution changed the world's economy greatly..(答案： industrial) 10.battery/baetari/n.电池 ·易错点：易误写为baterry(漏写t):可数名词，复数形式为batteries(变y为i加es),易误加 s写成batterys。 ·精讲：常用短语a battery（一节电池)，two batteries(两节电池)；动词搭配un out of battery (电池没电)。 ·例句：My phone can't work because the battery is dead. ·真题链接：Please put the used (电池)in the special recycling box.(答案：batteries) 11.do my part for sth尽自己所能做某事 ·易错点：易漏写my或for,误写为do part for sth:part前必须加形容词性物主代词(my/our/your 等)，for不可替换为of。 ·精讲：固定句式sb.do onei's part for sth.(某人为某事尽责任)，如We should do our part for environmental protection. ·例句：Everyone should do their part for the community. ·真题链接：As students,.we must do (我们的)part for saving water..(答案：our) 高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The word"desert"has two pronunciations.When it means"a large area of dry land",the stress is on the syllable. ●A.first ●B.second 。C.third ●D.fourth 2.You should between study and rest to stay healthy. 。A.keep balance ●B.keep a balance ·C.keep the balance ·D.keep balances 3.Paper can't directly;it needs to be processed first. ·A.recycle 。B.be recycling ·C.be recycled 。D.recycling 4. warming is a serious problem that affects the whole world. ·A.Globe ·B.Global 。C.Industry ●D.Industrial 5.The of goods by train is cheaper than by air. 高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 ·A.transport ●B.transportation ●C.transportations 。D.transporting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should try to (再利用)plastic bottles to protect the environment. 2.It's important to keep a (平衡)between work and play 3.The (工J业的)area is far from the residential district.. 4.My phone is dead because the (电池)ran out. 5.You need to save (by turning off the lights when leaving 6.The (全球的)population is increasing rapidly 3.三、首字母填空 1.People in the city usually take public t to work 2.Please put the used batteries in the r bin. 3.To solve this problem,we need a goods 4.He lives in a small f with his parents. 5.You should do your p to help protect the environment. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (balance)the books on his head and walked into the classroom. 2.These old newspapers can (recycle)to make new paper. 3.We must find a (solve)to the environmental problem. 4.The (industry)development has caused some pollution. 5.My uncle bought a new (electricity)car last month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1recycle 2.balance 3.industrial 4.battery 5.electricity 6.global 高中·北师大版·必修3 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.transport 2.recycling 3.solution 4.flat 5.part ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.balanced 2.be recycled 3.solution 4.industrial 5.electric