Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson2 单元词汇总览 violently/'varlantli/adv.激烈cigarette/.sg3'ret/n.香烟 tax/taeks/n.税，税款 地，剧烈地：凶猛地，暴力地alcohol/'elkahpl/n.含酒精饮品；false/f :Is/adj.不正确的，错的： withdraw/wid'dro:/vi.&t.(使)酒 假的，不真实的 退出（活动、组织等） fried /frard/adj.油炸的，油煎的invest/m'vest/vi.&vt.投资 firmly/'f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚harm /ham/t.伤害：n.损害，conclude /kan'klu:dt.作出结 决地 危害 论，推断出 ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔；n.禁desirable/d'zarerabl/adi.理想beneficial/benr'fi/adj.有利的， 令，禁止 的，值得拥有的：值得做的 有帮助的，有用的 tobacco妇'baekau/n.烟叶，烟草*obesity/a'bi:sati/n.肥胖（症） 易错词汇精讲 1.withdraw/wM'do/vi.&t.(使)退出（话动、组织等） ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词形式，误写为withdrawed,正确形式为withd山rew(过去式) 和withdrawn(过去分词)。 ·精讲：不规则动词，需特殊记忆，强调“主动退出”时常用withdraw from sth.。 ·例句：He withdrew from the competition due to injury. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：By the end of last month,three members had from the club.(答案：withdrawn) 2.ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔：n.禁令，禁止 ·易错点：作动词时易漏写被动语态中的介词fiom,固定搭配为ban sb.from doing sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时常用a ban on sth.结构，如a ban on smoking:作动词时注意双写n变过去式 banned。 ·例句：The school banned students from using mobile phones in class. ·真题链s接：The government has put a一on single-use plastics to protect the environment.(答案： ban） 3.harm /ha'm/t.伤害：n.损害，危害 ·易错点：易混淆ham与harmful的词性，误将ham用作形容词，harmful才是形容词“有害 的”。 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配do harm to sb./sth.=be harmful to sb./sth.,ham作动词时直接接宾语。 ·例句：Smoking can harm your health ·真题链接：Eating too much junk food is一ham)to children's growth.(答案：harmful) 4.tax/taeks/n.税，税款 ·易错点：易误写为taxes表示“税款”时的单复数，tax为可数名词，指具体税种或税款时可用 复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配pay tax(纳税)，increase taxes(增税)，tax还可作动词“对…征税”。 ·例句：The new policy will reduce income tax for low-income groups. ·真题链接：Citizens have the responsibility to pay.一according to the law.(答案：taxes) 5.invest/m'vest/vi.&vt.投资 ·易错点：易漏写介词in,固定搭配为invest in sth.,表示“在…方面投资”。 ·精讲：invest可接时间、金钱等，invest time in doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”。 ·例句：Many companies are investing in green energy technology.. ·真题链接：He decided to一all his savings in the stock market..(答案：invest) 6.conclude /kan'klu:d/t.作出结论，推断出 ·易错点：易混淆conclude与conclusion的词性，误将conclude用作名词，conclusion才是名词 “结论”。 ·精讲：固定搭配conclude sth.with sth.(以…结束某事)，draw a conclusion(得出结论)。 ·例句：We concluded the meeting with a group photo. ·真题链接：After careful research,the scientists_that the theory was correct..(答案：concluded) 7.beneficial/,benr'f/adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 ·易错点：易误写为benefical(漏'写中间的i),且易混淆固定搭配be beneficial to中的介词to。 ·精讲：后接名词或动名词，强调“对…有益”，反义词为harmful。 ·例句：Regular exercise is beneficial to physical health ·真题链接：Reading classic books is_to improving our cultural literacy.(答案：beneficial) 8.false /fo:ls/adj.不正确的，错的：假的，不真实的 ·易错点：易与fault混淆，fault表示“错误，缺点”，false强调“虚假的，人造的”。 ·精讲：固定搭配false information(虚假信息)，false teeth(假牙)，反义词为tue。 ·例句：He gave a false excuse for being late, ·真题链接：It is wrong to spread一news on the Internet.(答案：false) 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 9.desirable/dr'zarerabl/adj.理想的，值得拥有的：值得做的 ·易错点：易误写为desirous,desirous表示“渴望的”，主语通常为人，desirable主语多为事物 ·精讲：常用it is desirable that.句型，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形。 ·例句：It is desirable to finish the project ahead of schedule ·真题链接：In job interviews,good communication skills are highly一.（答案：desirable) 10.obesity/au'bi:sti/n.肥胖（症） ·易错点：易误写为obesety(漏写中间的s),且易混淆obesity与overweight的词性，obesity为 名词，overweight为形容词。 ·精讲：医学术语，常用搭配obesity rates(肥胖率)，形容词形式为obese。 ·例句：Lack of exercise is one of the main causes of obesity. ·真题链接：The report shows that childhood一has increased by20%in the past decade.(答案： obesity) 11.violently/'varelantli/adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 ·易错点：易误写为violent(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-ly,且易与violently和fiercely混淆，violently 强调“暴力性”。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，如shake violently(剧烈摇晃)，violent的名词形式为violence。. ·例句：The storm hit the coastal area violently last night ·真题链接：The protesters clashed一with the police outside the building.(答案：violently) 12.firmly/f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚决地 ·易错点：易误写为fim(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-ly,且易与firmly和steadily混淆，firmly强 调“态度坚定”。 ·精讲：修饰动词，如hold firmly(紧握)，stand firmly(坚定立场)，形容词形式为fim。 ·例句：She firmly refused to give up her dream. ·真题链接：The leader spoke.一on the importance of environmental protection..(答案：firmly) l3.conclude/kan'ku:d/t.作出结论，推断出 ·易错点：易漏写过去式和过去分词中的d,正确形式为concluded,且易混淆conclude和include 的含义。 ·精讲：conclude强调“总结归纳”，include强调“包含”，注意词形差异。 ·例句：From the evidence,we can conclude that he is innocent. ·真题链接：After the discussion,.the chairman_themeeting with a closing speech.(答案：concluded) 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 14.alcohol/'aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮品；酒 ·易错点：易误写为alchohol(漏写中间的o),且为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配alcohol abuse(酗酒)，1ow-alcohol drinks(低度酒)，注意发音重音在第一音 节。 ·例句：Selling alcohol to minors is illegal in many countries.. ·真题链接：Driving after drinking_is strictly prohibited by law.(答案：alcohol) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The athletefrom the race because of a sudden injury. ●A.withdrawed ●B.withdrew ●C.withdrawn ●D.vithdraws 2.The government has_smoking in all public places since last year. ·A.banned ·B.baned 。C.banning ·D.ban 3.Excessive sugar intake can_children's teeth ●A.harmful ●B.ham ●C.harmless 。D.harming 4.Citizens are required to payon their income annually. 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.tax ●B.taXs ●C.taxes 。D.taxing 5.Many young people choose to_their money in technology startups. ●A.invest ●B.invest on 。C.invest at ·D.investing 6.After analyzing the data,the researchers-that climate change is accelerating. ●A.conclusion 。B.conclude ·C.concluded ·D.concluding 7.Regular reading is-to improving language skills. ·A.benefit ·B.beneficial ·C.benefical ●D.beneficially 8.The company was fined for spreading_information about its competitors. ·A.false ●B.fault ·C.falsely 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.faulty 9.In modern society,flexible working hours are increasingly_ ●A.desirous ·B.desirable 。C.desire 。D.desiring 10.The doctor warned that lack of exercise could lead to_. ·A.obese ●B.overweight ·C.obesity ·D.obesety 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team decided to()from the competition due to financial issues. 2.There is a strict一（禁令）on using plastic bags in this supermarket. 3.Fast food is_(有害的)to health if consumed regularly. 4.The new policy will reduce()for small businesses. 5.She plans to一（投资）her savings in renewable energy projects. 6.The meeting()with a vote on the new proposal 7.Fresh air and sunlight are_(有益的)to plants'growth, 8.The police arrested him for spreading一（虚假的）news online. 9.A good education is一（理想的）for future career development.. 10.The report highlights the link between poor diet and childhood() 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company announced its decision to w_from the market due to low profits. 2.The school has a b_on students bringing snacks into classrooms. 3.Using sunscreen can hprotect your skin from UV rays. 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 4.The government plans to increase ton luxury goods next year. 5.They decided to i in a new factory to expand production. 6.The scientists cthat the ancient tomb dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 7.Reading widely is bto expanding your knowledge. 8.The website was shut down for publishing f information about the pandemic. 9.It is d to maintain a healthy work-life balance 10.The research shows a rise in orates among teenagers in urban areas. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.By the end of last year,he had(withdraw)all his money from the bank. 2.The city_(ban)single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution 3.Smoking is_(harm)to both smokers and non-smokers. 4.The government has increased _(tax)on imported cars. 5.She spent three years_(invest)in this research project. 6.After the experiment,we_(conclude)that the hypothesis was correct. 7.Regular exercise has many(beneficial)for physical and mental health 8.He was criticized for making a_(false)statement to the media. 9.It is(desirable)that students attend all classes regularly. 10.The doctor recommended a low-sugar diet to prevent_(obesity). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.withdraw 2.ban 3.harmful 4.taxes 5.invest 6.concluded 7.beneficial 8.false 9.desirable 10.obesity ·三、首字母填空 1.withdraw 2.ban 3.help 4.taxes 5.invest 6.concluded 7.beneficial 8.false 9.desirable 10.obesity ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.withdrawn 2.banned 3.harmful 4.taxes 5.investing 6.concluded 7.benefits 8.false 9.desirable 10.obe- sity