Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit3:Celebrations Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 occasion /a'ker3m/n.重要的社交lunar month阴历月，农历月n.恭喜，祝贺 活动：时刻，时候 barbecue/"ba:bikju:/n.烧烤野decorate/'dekareit/vi.&vt.装 dragon/'draegen/n.龙 餐 饰，布置，美化 Dragon-Boat Festival端午节 sticky/'strki/adj..黏性的，黏的 tradition /tr'dn/n.传统 graduation/.gred3u'en/n.毕adult/'edlt/n.成人，成年人 *nonster/mpnsta/n.怪兽，怪物 业 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼，提灯 lunar//luna/ad.阴历的：月球turkey/Pt3ki/n.火鸡 的 congratulation /kan,graet fu'leifn/ 易错词汇精讲 1.occasion/ake3n/n.重要的社交活动：时刻，时候 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配on occasion与in occasion,正确搭配为on occasion(偶尔：有时)，无 in occasion用法。 ·精讲：表示“在…场合/时刻”时，常用搭配为on the occasion of(在…之际)：作“时刻” 讲时，可与when引导的定语从句连用。 ·例句：We usually have a family gathering on occasion. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）： the occasion of the Spring Festival, people usually decorate their houses with lanterns.(答案：On) 2.congratulations /kan,graetfu'leIn/n.恭喜，祝贺 ·易错点：易误用单数形式，congratulation表示“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations,单独使用 时不加s仅表示“祝贺词”。 ·精讲：固定搭配ofer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.(因某事向某人祝贺)：口语中可单独用 Congratulations!!表示祝贺。 ·例句：Please accept my congratulations on your graduation. ·真题链接：I got the first prize in the competition! （答案：Congratulations) 3.decorate/'dekareIt/vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化 ·易错点：易漏用介词with,正确搭配为decorate.with.(用…装饰…)，误写为decorate.by.。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：decorate后接宾语时，若表示“被装饰的对象”，需用介词with引出“装饰材料/工具”； 作不及物动词时，常与fr连用表示“为…装饰”。 ·例句：We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. ·真题链接：People usually decorate their houses red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. (答案：with) 4.tradition/tr'djn/n.传统 ·易错点：易混淆其形容词形式traditional与副词traditionally,词性使用错误。 ·精讲：t女radition为名词，固定搭配keep up the tradition(保持传统)：形容词traditional后接名 词，如traditional food;副词traditionally修饰动词或句子。 ·例句：It's a tradition to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ·真题链接：Dragon-Boat Festival is a (传统的)Chinese festival.(答案：traditional) 5.adult/'edAIt/n.成人，成年人；adj.成年的 ·易错点：易混淆发音，作名词时重音在第一音节/'edlt/,作形容词时重音可在第二音节/'dl/, 且易误写为adault(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“18岁以上的成年人”；作形容词时，可修饰名词，如adult education(成 人教育)。 ·例句：An adult should take responsibility for their actions. ·真题链接：In many countries,.you have to be an to vote.(答案：adult) 6.lunar/"lu:na/adj.阴历的：月球的 ·易错点：易误用为名词，lunar为形容词，不能单独作主语或宾语，需修饰名词，如lunar calendar (阴历)。 ·精讲：固定搭配lunar month(阴历月)、lunar year(阴历年)；与solar(太阳的)相对，如solar energy(太阳能). ·例句：The Dragon-Boat Festival is based on the lunar calendar. ·真题链接：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15 th day of the8th month. (答案： lunar） 7.barbecue/ba:bikju:/n.烧烤野餐：t.烧烤 ·易错点：易误写为barbeque或bar-b-que,标准拼写为barbecue,缩写形式为BBQ。 ·精讲：作名词时，可指“烧烤活动”或“烧烤架”：作动词时，后接宾语表示“烤…”，如 barbecue meat ·例句：We are going to have a barbecue in the park this weekend, ·真题链接：We bought a new to cook meat outdoors.(答案：barbecue) 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 8.sticky/stiki/adj.黏性的，黏的 ·易错点：易混淆比较级和最高级形式，sticky的比较级为stickier,最高级为stickiest,易误写 为more sticky。 ·精讲：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级/最高级时需改y为i加-er/-est:常用来形 容食物（如sticky rice糯米）或物体表面的黏性。 ·例句：The candy is so sticky that it stuck to my teeth. ·真题链接：Sticky rice is a (黏性的)food made from rice.(答案：sticky) 9.lunar month/'lun3mnd/阴历月，农历月 ·易错点：易误写为lunar month的复数形式，lunar month指“阴历月”，为固定短语，month不 可省略s,且“阴历”不可误写为luner。 ·精讲：a lunar month约为29.5天，比阳历月短；“农历新年”可表达为Lunar New Year。 ·例句：A year has about 12 lunar months. ·真题链接：The Spring Festival is the first day of the first (答案：lunar month) 10.monster/'mpnsta/n.怪兽，怪物 ·易错点：易误写为monester(字母顺序错误)，且易混淆其与animal的区别，monster强调“虚 构的、可怕的生物”，而非真实动物。 ·精讲：常出现在神话、童话或恐怖故事中，如he Loch Ness Monster(尼斯湖水怪)：可引申为 “恶人，巨人”。 ·例句：The children were scared by the monster in the movie ·真题链接：In the story,the hero fought against a (怪兽)and saved the village.(答案： monster) 11.graduation/.gred3u'eujn/n.毕y业 ·易错点：易混淆其动词形式graduate与名词graduation,误写为graduate的名词形式为gadu- ateion ·精讲：固定搭配graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)；graduate作动词时，搭配graduate from（从 …毕业)，后接学校或专业。 ·例句：Her gr'aduation from high school will be next month ·真题链接：After he plans to study abroad.(答案：graduation） 12.turkey/'t3kin.火鸡 ·易错点：易误写为tuky(漏写字母e),且表示“火鸡肉”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；表 示“火鸡（鸟）”时为可数名词。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：Thanksgiving Day常吃roast turkey(烤火鸡)：“火鸡”的复数形式为turkeys。 ·例句：We had turkey and pumpkin pie for dinner on Thanksgiving ·真题链接：People usually eat on Thanksgiving Day in Western countries. （答案： turkey） 13.lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼，提灯 ·易错点：易误写为lanten(漏写字母r),且“灯笼节”为Lantern Festival,节日名称中首字母 需大写。 ·精讲：lantern可与动词light(点亮)、cary(提着)搭配；“孔明灯”为sky lantern。 ·例句：Children like to carry lanterns during the Lantern Festival. ·真题链接：During the Lantern Festival,people hang colorful outside their houses. 案：lanterns) 14.dragon /'draegan/n. ·易错点：易误写为dragen（字母顺序错误)，且“龙舟”为dragon boat,需连写，不可拆分。 ·精讲：dragon是中国文化中的吉祥动物，“龙年”为Year of the Dragon;西方文化中的dragon 常含贬义，需注意文化差异。 ·例句：The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. ·真题链接：People row boats during the Dragon-Boat Festival..(答案：dragon) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We usually have family gatherings occasion. 。A.in ●B.on 。C.at 。D.for 2.-I won the first prize in the speech contest!- ●A.Congratulation ●B.Congratulate 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.Congratulations 。D.Congratulating 3.People decorate their houses red lanterns during the spring Festival. ●A.with ●B.by 。C.for 。D.in 4.Dragon-Boat Festival is a Chinese festival with a long history. ●A.tradition ●B.traditional 。C.traditionally 。D.traditions 5.After she plans to work as an English teacher in a middle school. ●A.graduate ●B.graduating ·C.graduation ●D.graduated 6.In Western countries,people often eat on Thanksgiving Day. ●A.turkeys 。B.turkey 。C.a turkey ●D.the turkey 7.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month. ●A.lunar 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.solar ●C.moon ●D.sun 8.The little girl was scared by the in the horror movie. ●A.animal ●B.1 nonster ·C.beast ●D.creature 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is a (to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival in China. 2.We need to prepare many (灯笼)for the Lantern Festival. 3.My brother will attend his (毕业)ceremony next week. 4.The (成年的)pandas can weigh over 100 kilograms. 5.On the (occasion)of his birthday,we held a big party for him. 3.三、首字母填空 1.People often have a b with friends and family in the park on weekends. 2.Sticky rice is a kind ofs food that is popular in southern China. 3.The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the first I month in the Chinese calendar 4.The dragon is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese t_ 5.You should d the classroom with flowers for the coming Teachers'Day. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is interested in (decorate)his new house with hand-painted paintings. y (tradition)Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. 3.My cousin is an (adult)now,so he has to take care of himself. 4.The students are preparing for the (graduate)exam these days. 5.We should respect different (tradition)from around the world. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B5.C6B7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tradition 2.lanterns 3.graduation 4.adult 5.occasion ·三、首字母填空 1.barbecue 2.sticky 3.lunar 4.tradition 5.decorate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decorating 2.Traditional 3.adult 4.graduation 5.traditions