Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1:Life Choices Lesson2 单元词汇总览 cafe/kaefer/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆的(102) stressed/strest//adj.焦虑的，紧张 (（12) to be frank坦白说，坦率地说的(102) downtown /daun'taun/adv./(102) extent/.ik'stent/n.程度(102) 在城镇商业中心区(12) editor/'edta/n.编辑，主编(102)thus/As/adv.因此，因而，从而 stress/stres/n.压力：忧虑；紧张 remove/r'mu:v/t.移走；去掉(102) (12) (102) tension/tenn/n.紧张；焦虑 suffer/'swfa/vi.&t.遭受（痛苦） entirely/m'tarli/ad.完全地，彻(102) (12) 底地(102) organise/'ganaiz//t.组织，筹 suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受 p0 sition /p3'zn/n.职位；位置划(102) …(痛苦)(12) (102) in other words换句话说(102) reduce/r'dju:s/v.减少：降低：缩military/'mrlatri/n.军队，武装function/'fkn/vi.运转，工作： 小(12) 力量(102) n.功能(102) expert/'eksp3t/n.专家，行家 due to因为(102) seek/sik/t.寻求；请求(102) (102) absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.正是，professional /pra'fe∫anl/adj.专y业 frank/fraenk/adj.坦率的，坦诚当然(102) 的，职业的(108) 易错词汇精讲 1.stress/stres/n.压力：忧虑；紧张 ·易错点：易混淆名词“压力”与动词“强调”的含义：作动词时易误用于被动语态(sss为 及物动词，主动表被动含义)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配under stress(处于压力中)：作动词时固定搭配stress the importance of.(强调…的重要性)，无被动形式。 .(1)She is under great stress before exams.(n.)(2)Teachers always stress the needfor careful study.(v.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Students often feel (压力)when facing big exams..(答案：stress) 2.suffer/'sAfe/vi.&t.遭受（痛苦） ·易错点：作不及物动词时易漏加介词fom,误写为suffer sth.(实际需用suffer from sth.表“因 …受苦”)。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：suffer作及物动词时直接接“损失、痛苦”等名词（如suffer pain);作不及物动词加from 表“患…病/受…折磨”。 .(1)He suffered a lot in the accident.(vt.)(2)Many people suffer from stress in modern life. (vi.from) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：People who (遭受)from anxiety often have trouble sleeping.(答案：suffer) 3.reduce/r'dju:s/v.减少；降低：缩小 ·易错点：易与名词reduction混淆；固定搭配reduce.to.(“减少到…)与reduce.by.(“减 少了…”)易误用。 ·精讲：reduce to后接具体数值（如red1 ce the price to50yuan):reduce by后接百分比/幅度（如 reduce the cost by 20%). ·例句：We need to reduce the risk of accidents by following rules. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The number of students in this class has been (减少)from45to30.(答案：reduced) 4.expert/'eksp3t/n.专家，行家；adj.熟练的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词词性；固定搭配be expert at/in sth.(“擅长.”)易误写为be expert of。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配an expert on sth.(“某方面的专家”)；作形容词时与be good at同义，但 更正式。 ·例句：()He is an expert on environmental protection.(n.)(2)She is expert in playing the piano.. (adj.) ·真题链接： (北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：My father is an (专家)in computer science..(答案：expert) 5.position/p3'zn/n.职位；位置 ·易错点：易与动词propose(提议)混淆拼写；表示“职位”时易误用place(place侧重“地 点”)。 ·精讲：表示“职位”时常用搭配apply for a position(申请职位)；表示“位置”时用in/ata position(在…位置)。 ·例句：She got a position as an editor in a newspaper office ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：We are looking for someone to fill the (职位)of sales manager..(答案：position) 6.function/'fkn/vi.运转，工作；n.功能 ·易错点：作动词时易误用作及物动词（实际为不及物，需用function well/badly):名词含义易 与feature(特征)混淆。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：function作动词强调“系统/器官正常工作”（如The machine functions well):作名词指 “事物的功能”（如the function of a phone)。 ·例句：This new app has many useful functions..(n.) 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The heart (运转)as a pump to send blood around the body.(答案：functions) 7.seek /si:k/t.寻求；请求 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为seeked(实际为sought);固定搭配seek to do sth.(“试图 做某事”)易误写为seek doing sth.。 ·精讲：seek的过去式和过去分词均为sought:常见搭配seek help/advice(寻求帮助/建议)：seek todo表“努力做”。 ·例句：They sought to solve the problem through discussion. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：We should (寻求)professional help when facing mental health issues.(答案：seek) 8.professional /pra'fenl/adj.专业的，职业的：n.专业人士 ·易错点：易与名词profession(职业)混淆：形容词含义易误用作“有经验的”（需用experienced)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配professional skills(专业技能)；作名词指“从事专业工作的人”（如a medical professional). ·例句：It's important to receive professional training before the job. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Oly (专y业的)athletes can take part in the Olympic Games.(答案：professional) 9.organise/'3 ganaIz/t.组织，筹划 ·易错点：美式拼写易误写为organize(教材用英式organise):易与名词organisation混淆： ·精讲：常用搭配organise an event/neeting(组织活动/会议)；其名词形式为organisation(组织)。 ·例句：We need to organise a party for the end of the term. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Who will (组织)the school trip next month??(答案：organise) 10.due to因为 ·易错点：易误用于句首（实际due to多作表语，句首需用because of):易与owing to混淆(due to更强调“起因”)。 ·精讲：due to常置于be动词后（如His success is due to hard work);because of可置于句首或 句中。 ·例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：Her absence was (因为)illness,not carelessness.(答案：due to) 11.thus/ǒAs/adv.因此，因而 ·易错点：易误用于句首且漏加逗号（正确用法为thus,+句子）：易与therefore混淆(thus更书 面化)。 ·精讲：hus表示结果，常置于句中或句首（句首时后接逗号），如He missed the bus,thus being late ·例句：She studied hard,thus,she passed the exam easily. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修I同步练习）：He didn't prepare for the test, (因 此)he failed.(答案：thus) 12.tension/ten /n/n.紧张：焦虑 ·易错点：易与名词tent(帐篷)混淆拼写：易误用作不可数名词（实际可指“具体紧张局势”， 有复数tensions)。 ·精讲：表示“心理紧张”时不可数（如feel tension);表示“国际关系紧张”时可用复数（如 international tensions) ·例句：The tension between the two countries is increasing. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Yoga can help reduce (紧张)and improve sleep quality.(答案：tension) 13.function/'fkn/vi.运转，工作；n.功能 ·易错点：作动词时易误用作及物动词（实际为不及物，需用function well/badly):名词含义易 与feature(特征)混淆。 ·精讲：function作动词强调“系统/器官正常工作”（如The machine functions well);作名词指 “事物的功能”（如he function of a phone)。 ·例句：This new app has many useful functions..(n.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：The heart (运转)as a pump to send blood around the body.(答案：functions) 14.in other words换句话说 ·易错点：易漏加介词in,误写为other words:易与that is混淆(in other words更强调“换种说 法”)。 ·精讲：用于解释前文内容，前后用逗号隔开，如He is lazy-一in other words,he never works hard.. ·例句：She'snot happy with the plan-in other words,.she wants to change it,. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：He didn’t pass the exam. (换句话 说)，he needs to take it again.(答案：In other words). 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team's failure was poor communication among members. ●A.due to ●B.because ·C.thus ●D.in other words 2.Many people from stress-related illnesses in modern society. ●A.suffer ●B.suffer from ●C.reduce ●D.stress 3.You should the importance of regular exercise to your parents. ●A.stress ●B.reduce ●C.function ●D.seek 4.The machine well after being repaired by the expert. ●A.reduces ●B.functions ●C.organises ●D.positions 5.He missed the deadline losing the chance to apply for the position. ●A.thus 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·B.due to ●C.tension ●D.expert 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The number of employees in our company has been (减少)by10%this year. 2.My uncle is an (on artificial intelligence and has published many papers. 3.The (between the two countries has eased after the peace talk. 4.She applied for the (of marketing manager and got an interview. 5.The main ()of this app is to help users learn English vocabulary. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To avoid mistakes,you should r the rules for using"reduce to"and"reduce by". 2.The expert advised us to s_ professional help when facing mental health problems. 3.The meeting was well o and all participants arrived on time 4.She ise in playing the guitar and often performs at school events. 5.The company's success is d to the hard work of all its employees. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor said his illness was (due to)long-term stress and lack of sleep. 2.The new policy helped (reduce)the cost of living for low-income families. 3.After the accident,he (suffer)from back pain for nearly a year. 4.The teacher (organise)a study group to help students prepare for the exam. 5.The heart is a vital organ that (function)as a pump to circulate blood. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reduced 2.expert 3.tension 4.position 5.function ·三、首字母填空 1.review 2.seek 3.organised 4.expert 5.due 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.due to 2reduce 3.suffered 4.organised 5.functions