Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 negotiate/nI'gaufiert/vi.&t.谈令人气恼的 ashamed /∫emd/adj.内疚的， 判，协商 inconvenience inkan'vi:nians/n. 惭愧的 compromise/'kompramaiz/n.折不便，麻烦 matur'ity /ma'tfoarati/n.成熟 中，妥协 detect/d'tekt/vt.发现，察觉（尤monitor/'mDnit3/t.监督：监视： inquire/m'kwaIa/vi.&vt.询间， 指不易觉察到的事物) 监测，检测：n.显示器，监视器 打听 somewhat/sAmwDt/adv.有点，self-control n.自制力：自我控制 resolve /rI'zDlv/vt. 解决（问题、有儿分 assign/月'san/vt.分配，分派，指 困难) annoyed/'noId/adj..烦恼的，生派（任务） annoying /a'noI/adj.讨厌的，气的 易错词汇精讲 1.negotiate/nI'gaufieit/vi.&vt.谈判，协商 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词和及物动词用法，忽略介词搭配；易误读为m1'gat/。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语，如negotiate a deal:作不及物动词时需加介词with,如negotiate with sb. ·例句：The two companies are negotiating a new contract. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The government will (谈判with the union about the pay rise next week.（答案：negotiate) 2.compromise/'kpmpr3maz/n.折中，妥协 ·易错点：易忽略动词词性(t.&vi.妥协)，仅记忆名词含义；拼写易漏写中间的r。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配reach a compromise（达成妥协)；作动词时搭配compromise with sb, on sth.(在某事上与某人妥协)。 ·例句：We had to compromise on the plan to satisfy both sides. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：After a long discussion,they finally reached a (妥协).（答案：compromise) 3.inquire/n'kwara/vi.&vt.询问，打听 ·易错点：易误写为enquire(英式拼写，北师大版教材常用inquire):搭配介词易混淆，about 接内容，of接对象。 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：inquire about sth.(询问某事)：inquire of sb.(向某人打听)；后接从句时用if/whether或 wh-词引导。 ·例句：She called to inquire about the flight schedule. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The reporter inquired the cause of the accident.(答案：about) 4.resolve/r'zDlv/t.解决（问题、困难） ·易错点：易与solve混淆，resolve更强调“通过决心或协商解决”，solve侧重“找到答案或解 法”；易误写为resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)的用法。 ·精讲：resolve a conflict(解决冲突)；resolve to improve(决心改进)，后接不定式表“决心”。 ·例句：We need to resolve this problem before the meeting ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：They managedto (解决)their differences through peaceful talks.(答案：resolve). 5.annoying'noI/ad.讨厌的，令人气恼的 ·易错点：易与annoyed(adj.烦恼的，主语是人)混淆，annoying主语是物或事。 ·精讲：annoying修饰物，如an annoying noise;annoyed修饰人，搭配be annoyed with sb./'at sth.。 ·例句：The annoying phone calls kept interrupting my work ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：It's (讨厌的)when people talk loudly in the library.(答案：annoying） 6.monitor/mΦnte/t.监督；监视；监测，检测；n.显示器，监视器 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义和名词含义：作动词时易漏译“监测”义项。 ·精讲：作动词时，monitor progress(监督进展)，monitor air quality(监测空气质量)：作名词 时，computer monitor(电脑显示器)。 ·例句：The system can monitor the temperature in real time. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The teacher asked Tom to (监督)the class while she was away.(答案：monitor) 7.assign月'sam/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） ·易错点：固定搭配assign sth.tosb.易误写为assign sb.sth.（虽正确，但教材更常用to结构)： 被动语态be assigned to do sth.(被指派做某事)易漏to。 ·精讲：assign tasks to students（给学生分配任务)：be assigned to a project(被派往一个项目)。 ·例句：The manager assigned the new project to me ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：Each student was (指派)a different topic for the report.(答案：assigned) 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 8.self-control n.自制力：自我控制 ·易错点：易误写为self control(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易与self-discipline（自 律)混淆，self-control侧重“情绪控制”。 ·精讲：lose self-control(失去自制力)：with self-control(有自制力地)。 ·例句：It takes self-.control to avoid eating junk food. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：Children need to learn (自制力)fom an early age.（答案：self-control) 9.somewhat/'sAmwDt//adv.有点，有几分 ·易错点：易位置错误，应放在形容词/副词前，如somewhat difficult,易误放于动词后；易与 somehow(不知怎么地)混淆。 ·精讲：somewhat+adj./adv.表示“程度轻微”，如The task is somewhat challenging.. ·例句：I was somewhat surprised by her decision, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The movie was (有点)boring,butI still finished watching it.(答案：somewhat) 10.ashamed/∫emd/adj.内疚的，惭愧的 ·易错点：固定搭配be ashamed of后接名词/动名词，易误接动词原形；易与shameful（可耻的， 修饰事物)混淆。 ·精讲：be ashamed of doing sth.(因做某事而惭愧)；shameful如a shameful behavior(可耻的行 为)。 ·例句：He was ashamed of lying to his parents. ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：She felt (惭愧的about forgetting her best friend's birthday..(答案：ashamed) 11.maturity/m3'tfvarati/n.成熟 ·易错点：易与形容词mature(成熟的)混淆，词性错误；拼写易漏写中间的u。 ·精讲：emotional maturity(情感成熟)；mature作形容词，如a mature decision(成熟的决定)。 ·例句：Maturity comes with life experience ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：His behavior shows a lack of (成熟) (答案：maturity) 12.detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） ·易错点：易与discover(发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物)混淆，detect侧重“通过感官或仪 器察觉”；易误读为/d'tekt/(正确发音)，勿读为/de'tekt/。 ·精讲：detect a smell(察觉到气味)：detect a problem(发现问题)。 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：The device can detect tiny changes in temperature. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：Scientists have (发现)a new species in the rainforest..(答案：detected) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager decided to the conflict between the two departments through a meeting. ·A.solve ●B.resolve ●C.discover ·D.detect 2.She felt when she realized she had forgotten her mom's birthday. ●A.ashamed ●B.shameful 。C.annoying ●D.annoyed 3.The system is designed to changes in air quality and send alerts immediately. ●A.monitor ●B.assign ·C.negotiate ●D.compromise 4.After a long discussion,they finally reached a on the project plan. ·A.negotiate ●B.compromise 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.resolve ●D.inquire 5.You should the details of the event with the organizer before making a decision. ●A.inquire about ·B.inquire of ●C.negotiate with ●D.compromise on 6.The task was challenging,but we managed to finish it on time. ●A.somehow ●B.somewhat ●C.somewhere 。D.somebody 7.He lost and shouted at his friend during the argument. ·A.self-control 。B.self control 。C.self-discipline ●D.self discipline 8.The teacher each student a different topic for the research paper. ●A.assigned to ·B.assigned ●C.assigned with ●D.assigned for 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two countries will (谈判)about trade issues next month 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 2.We need to find a (that satisfies both sides of the argument. 3.Her parents were (惭愧的)of her bad behavior at school. 4.The device can (even the smallest changes in temperature. 5.It takes (成熟)to accept criticism gracefully. 6.The (令人气恼的)noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shouldr to keep calm when facing difficulties,which shows your maturity. 2.The police are trying to d the cause of the accident with advanced technology. 3.In order to reach an agreement,both sides have to c on some details. 4.She called the hotel to i about the availability of rooms for next weekend. 5.The project requires us to work together and n any problems that arise. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was (annoy)by the constant interruptions during his speech. 2.The company is negotiating (sign)a new contract with its partners. 3.It's important for children to develop (self-control)from a young age 4.She resolved (improve)her communication skills by joining the debate club. 5.The teacher assigned us (write)a report on environmental protection. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.ashamed 4.detect 5.maturity 6.annoying ·三、首字母填空 1.resolve 2.detect 3.compromise 4.inquire 5.negotiate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.annoyed 2.to sign 3.self-control 4.to improve 5.to write