Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 clinic/klmik/n.诊所，（医院）门等的)食堂，餐厅 eny/envi/n.羡慕，忌妒；t.羡 诊部 suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊，慕，妒忌 gallery/'gaelri/n.美术馆，画廊城郊 friction/'frkn/n.不和，冲突，摩 grocery/'grausari/n.超级市场：forum/'frm/n.(互联网上的)擦 食品杂货 论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专encouragement/m'krId3mnt/n. stadium/'sterdiam/n.体育场，运题讨论节目 鼓励，鼓舞：起激励作用的事物 动场 conflict/'kpnflikt/n.抵触，冲突，hang out闲待，厮混 bakery/'beikari/n.面包烘房，糕矛盾 disturb/d'st3b/vt.干扰，打扰， 饼店 intervention/,mta'venn/n.千涉，使中断 cafeteria/kaeftri/n.(工厂、干预 apologise /a'pDld3az/vi.道歉， 学校等的自助餐厅，食堂 disagreement/,dsa'gri:mant/n.谢罪 canteen /kaen'tin/n.(工厂、学校意见不合，分歧，争论 易错词汇精讲 1.grocery/gr3Us3ri/n.超级市场；食品杂货 ·易错点：易误写为grocary(漏写e):易混淆“超级市场”与“食品杂货”含义，指商店时为 可数名词，指食品杂货时常用复数groceries。 ·精讲：表示“食品杂货店”时，可与supermarket替换（但supermarket规模更大）：表示“食 品杂货”时，常用复数形式，如buy groceries(买杂货)。 ·例句：She often buys fruits and vegetables at the grocery near her home ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：We need to buy some_(食品杂货)like eggs and milk.(答案：groceries) 2.cafeteria/,kaefa'tari/n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 ·易错点：易误写为cafetaria(字母顺序错误)：发音易漏读中间的t/音，重音在第三音节。 ·精讲：与canteen近义，但cafeteria更强调“自助式”，常见于学校、企业：canteen可指军队、 工厂的食堂。 ·例句：Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：There are many kinds of food in our school(自 助餐厅).（答案：cafeteria) 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 3.conflict/'konflikt/n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作名词时重音在第一音节/konflikt//,作动词“冲突”时重音在第二音 节kan'flkt;易误写为confict(漏写I)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in conflict with（与…冲突)：a conflict between A and B（A与B 之间的冲突)。 ·例句：There is a conflict between his work and family life. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元测试）：The_(冲突)between the two countries lasted for many years.(答案：conflict) 4.intervention/nta'venn/n.干涉，干预 ·易错点：易误写为intervenion(漏写t):易与动词intervene(vi.千涉，干预)混淆，忽略名 词后缀-tion。 ·精讲：固定搭配military intervention(军事干预)：government intervention(政府干预)。 ·例句：The country opposed foreign intervention in its internal affairs.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习）：The UN called for an immediate_(干预)to stop the war.(答案：intervention) 5.eny/'envi/n.羡慕，忌妒：t.羡慕，妒忌 ·易错点：易混淆形容词envious（羡慕的)与名词eny:作动词时，直接接宾语，无需加介词 of(be envious of是形容词搭配)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配with envy(羡慕地)；out of envy(出于忌妒)：作动词时，envy sb: sth.=envy sth.ofsb.(羡慕某人某物)。 ·例句：(I)She looked at me with envy when I got the prize.(n.)(2)I envy you your good luck.(t.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4测试）：He was filled with_(羡慕)when he saw his friend's new car.（答案：eny) 6.disturb/d'st3b/t.干扰，打扰，使中断 ·易错点：易误写为distrub(字母顺序错误)：易与interrupt混淆，disturb强调“使不安、妨碍”， interrupt强调“打断（谈话、进程）”。 ·精讲：固定搭配disturb sb.(打扰某人)：disturb the peace(扰乱治安)；主语通常为具体事物 或行为，如noise disturbs me。 ·例句：Please don't disturb me while I'm studying ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习）：The loud music from the next room_(干扰)my study last night.(答案：disturbed) 7.apologise /a'pplad3az/vi.道歉，谢罪 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为apologize(美式拼写，北师大版教材常用英式拼写apologise):不及物动词， 后接宾语需加介词to,即apologise to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)。 ·精讲：不可直接接宾语，需用“apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.”结构：名词形式为apology(pl apologies)。 ·例句：You should apologise to her for being late. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4测试)：He_(道歉)to his teacher for forgetting to do homework (答案：apologised) 8.form/'fo:ram/n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会 ·易错点：易误写为forumn(复数形式错误)，复数为forums或fora(后者为拉丁语复数，较少 用)：易漏写开头的*号（教材中可能为重点标记，书写时无需添加）。 ·精讲：指“互联网论坛”时，常用online forum;指“讨论会”时，相当于discussion forum。 ·例句：We often share ideas on the school's English forum. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习）：You can post your questions on this一（论坛）and get answers from others.(答案：forum) 9.hang out闲待，厮混 ·易错点：易混淆动词hang的过去式，hang out的过去式为hung out(hang表示“悬挂”时过去 式为hanged,此处“闲待”义过去式只能用hung);易误写为hangup(错误拆分)。 ·精讲：固定短语，主语通常为人，后接地点时用hang out at/imsp.(在某地闲待)。 ·例句：I often hang out with my friends in the park on weekends. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4测试）：Where did you_(闲待)with your brother yesterday? (答案：hang out) 10.suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊，城郊 ·易错点：易误写为subrub(字母顺序错误)：常用复数形式suburbs表示“郊区”整体概念，in the suburbs（在郊区)。 ·精讲：单数指“一个郊区”，复数指“多个郊区”或泛指“郊区地带”；反义词为downtown(市 中心)。 ·例句：My grandparents live in the suburbs of Beijing. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习）：More and more people choose to live in the_(郊区) because of the fresh air.(答案：suburbs) 11.encouragement/m'krId3mnt/n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 ·易错点：易误写为encouragemant(字母错误，应为-ment而非-mant);不可数名词，无复数 形式：易与动词encourage(鼓励)混淆。 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配give sb.encouragement(给某人鼓励)：a word of encouragement(一句鼓励的 话)；动词形式为encourage sb.to do sth.。 ·例句：Her words were a great encouragement to me. 。 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4测试）：Teachers'_(鼓励)helps students learn better..(答案： encouragement) 12.friction/'frik/n/n.不和，冲突，摩擦 ·易错点：易误写为fricition(字母顺序错误)：易与conflict混淆，friction侧重“人与人之间因 小事产生的摩擦”，conflict侧重“较大的冲突、矛盾”。 ·精讲：常用搭配cause friction between(在…之间引起摩擦)；reduce friction(减少摩擦)。 ·例句：There was friction between the two neighbors over the noise. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习）：The_(摩擦between the two teams led to a fight.(答 案：friction) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother usually buys_like bread and milk at thenear our house. ●A.grocery,orocery .B.groceries;grocery .C.grocery,groceries .D.groceries,groceries 2.The students often have lunch in the school_,where they can choose food by themselves. ●A.cafeteria ●B.canteen ●C.restaurant ·D.kitchen 3.There is a seriousbetween his personal interests and work responsibilities. ●A.friction 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.conflict ●C.intervention ●D.encouragement 4.You should to your teacher for being late this morning. ●A.apologise ●B.apology ·C.apologised ·D.apologising 5.The noise from the construction site my study last night. ●A.interrupted ·B.disturbed 。C.bothered ●D.annoyed 6.She looked at her sister's new dress with_. ●A.envious ●B.eny ·C.envies ·D.envying 7.More and more families are moving to theto enjoy fresh air. ●A.suburb ●B.suburbs ●C.downtown 。D.city 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to buy some._(食品杂货)before the party tonight. 2.The school_(自助餐厅)offers different kinds of food every day. 3.The _(between the two countries has lasted for a long time. 4.The UN called for an immediate()to stop the violence. 5.Teachers'(can help students build confidence. 6.There was some_()between the two friends because of a misunderstanding. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My grandparents live in the sof the city,far from the downtown area. 2.You can post your questions on this online f to get help from others. 3.Don't d me while I'm doing my homework 4.She felt a strong sense of ewhen she saw her classmate's new bike. 5.The government's i in the economic crisis helped stabilize the market. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He(apologise)to his friend for breaking the promise yesterday. 2.I often(hang)out with my friends in the park on weekends. 3.Her words were a great-(encourage)to all the students. 4.There is a lot of(friction)between the two teams during the game 5.My mother needs to buy some_(grocery)this afternoon 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5B6.B7.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.groceries 2.cafeteria 3.conflict 4.intervention 5.encouragement 6.friction ·三、首字母填空 1.suburbs 2.forum 3.disturb 4.envy 5.intervention ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apologised 2.hang 3.encouragement 4.friction 5.groceries