Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2:Sports and Fitness Lesson2 单元词汇总览 boxing /'bpksm/n. 拳击（运动）bite/bait/vi.&t.咬(103) (104) (110) prohibit /pr3hbtt.禁止(103) halfway /ha:f'wer/adv. 半途地 bounce /bauns/vi.&t.(使)弹case/keIs/n.状况，场合；事例，(I04) 起，（使）反弹(34) 实例(104) ipp/n.建议，忠告，窍门(104) belt/belt/n.腰带，皮带(34) in case以防万一(104) ought to aux.应该，应当(104) announcement /月'naonsmant/n.sign up报名(104) occupy'DkjupaI/t.占用，占去 通告，公告(34) annual/'aenjual/adj.一年一度的， (时间)(104) defence/dr'fens/n.防守队员，后每年的(104) disappointment/,disa'pomntmant/n. 卫(35) application/,eplr'ke1nm.申请失望：扫兴：沮丧(104) audience/'3:dians/n.观众；听众书(104) amazingly/h'meizmli/adv.惊人 (103) warm-upn.热身运动，准备活地，了不起地(104) remind'mand/t.使（某人）想动(104) 起，提醒(103) quit/kwit/vi..&vt.停止（做某事） 易错词汇精讲 1.remind /rI'maind/vt.使（某人）想起，提醒 ·易错点：易漏用介词of,误写为remind sb.sth.,正确结构为remind sb.of sth.;后接todo时 易混淆为doing。 ·精讲：固定搭配(I)remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)：(2)remind sb.to do sth..(提醒某人做 某事)。 ·例句：My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：The photo always一me一my happy childhood,. (答案：reminds;of) 2.prohibit /pr3'hbt/vt.禁止 ·易错点：易误用介词with,正确搭配为prohibit sb.from doing sth.,from不可省略；易与forbid 混淆，forbid常用forbid sb.to do sth.。 ·精讲：强调通过法律或规定禁止，结构为prohibit+宾语+from doing。 ·例句：Smoking is prohibited in public places. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The school prohibits students一(use)mobile phones in class.(答案：from using） 3.case /kers/n.状况，场合：事例，实例 ·易错点：易混淆固定短语in case与in case of的用法，in case后接句子，in case of后接名词。 ·精讲：in case(以防，万一)，引导条件状语从句；in case of sth.(万一发生某事)。 ·例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习)：You'd better keep a first-.aid kit at home一case of emergencies.(答案：in) 4.quit /kwit/vi.&t.停止（做某事） ·易错点：现在分词易误写为quiting,正确形式为quitting:后接动词时需用-ing形式，易误用 不定式。 ·精讲：quit doing sth.(停止做某事)，过去式和过去分词可写为quit或quitted。. ·例句：He decided to quit smoking for his health. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：If you want to improve your grades,.you must quit 一(waste)time on computer games..(答案：wasting） 5.occupy/'pkjupar/t.占用，占去（时间） ·易错点：易与名词occupation(职业)混淆；固定搭配occupy oneself with sth.易漏写oneself。 ·精讲：sth.occupy sb.’stime(某事占用某人时间)；occupy oneself with sth.=be occupied with sth.(忙于某事)。 ·例句：Housework occupies most of her free time, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修I同步练习）：She is fully occupied.一her research these days. (答案：with) 6.disappointment/,ds3'pomtmant/h.失望：扫兴；沮丧 ·易错点：易与动词disappoint(使失望)混淆；固定搭配to one's disappointment中所有格易误 写为sb.。 ·精讲：to one’s disappointment(令某人失望的是)，名词前常用形容词性物主代词。 ·例句：To my disappointment,.he didn't come to the party. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：一(disappoint),the team failed to win the champi- onship.(答案：Disappointingly) 7.ought to aux.应该，应当 ·易错点：易误用为ought do,正确结构为ought to do;否定形式易误写为ought not to,缩写为 oughtn’tto。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：语气比should稍强，没有人称和时态变化，后接动词原形。 ·例句：You ought to respect your parents. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：一_we finish the project today?一No,we can hand it in tomorrow.(答案：Ought) 8.audience/Po:dians/n.观众；听众 ·易错点：易误认为是复数名词，实际为集合名词，表整体时谓语用单数，表个体时用复数：易 误写为audienc。 ·精讲：The audience was large.(整体)；The audience were clapping.(个体)。 ·例句：The audience listened to the speech carefully. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The audience一be)excited when the singer appeared on the stage.(答案：were) 9.defence/d'fens/n.防守队员，后卫 ·易错点：美式拼写易误写为defense,北师大版教材使用英式拼写defence;易与动词defend(防 守)混淆。 ·精讲：作“防守”讲时为不可数名词：作“防御工事”时为可数名词。 ·例句：The team's defence was very strong in the match, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：Our football team needs to improve its一(defend) to win the game.(答案：defence) 10.amaze /a'mezt.使惊奇（词汇变形：amazingly/a'merznli/adv.) ·易错点：易混淆amazing(修饰物)与amazed(修饰人)；副词amazingly易误写为amazing。 ·精讲：amazed(感到惊奇的)，主语是人；amazing(令人惊奇的)，主语是物：amazingly修饰 形容词或整个句子。 ·例句：Amazingly,,he finished the task in only one hour, ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：We were.一(amaze)at the amazing news.(答案： amazed) 11.bounce/bauns/vi.&t.(使弹起，（使）反弹 ·易错点：易误写为bound(跳跃)：不及物动词用法时易漏用介词，如bounce of(从…弹回)。 ·精讲：bounce可作及物动词(bounce the ball)或不及物动词(The ball bounced away)。 ·例句：The children were bouncing a ball in the yard. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The ball一（弹起）off the wall and hit the window (答案：bounced) 12.announcement/A'naunsment/h.通告，公告 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为anouncement:易与动词announce(宣布)混淆，名词后缀 为-ment。. ·精讲：make an announcement(发布通告)，动词形式为announce sth.tosb.。 ·例句：The principal made an announcement about the school trip. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修I同步练习）：We are waiting for the official一(announce)of the exam results.(答案：announcement) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old photo alwaysmemy childhood in the countryside. ●A.reminds,of ●B.reminds,to ●C.remember;:of ●D.remember,about 2.The school strictly prohibits studentsfood into the library. ·A.bring ●B.to bring 。C.from bringing 。D.brought 3.You'd better take an umbrella with you_case it rains this afternoon. ●A.on ●B.in 。C.for ●D.with 4.If you want to stay healthy,you must quitlate every night 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·A.sleep ·B.to sleep 。C.sleeping ·D.slept 5.My mother is fully occupiedthe preparation for the family party these days. 。A.with ●B.in 。C.at 。D.on 6.To our the team failed to enter the final match after a hard fight. ·A.disappoint 。B.disappointed ●C.disappointing ●D.disappointment 7.Youto tell the truth to your parents instead of keeping it as a secret. ●A.should ●B.ought 。C.must 。D.need 8.The audience excitedly when the singer started singing their favorite song. ●A.is ●B.was ●C.are 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ●D.weIe 9.The football team's weak was the main reason for their loss in the game. ●A.defend ·B.defense 。C.defending 。D.defender 10.We wereby thenews that our class won the first prize in the competition. ●A.amazed,amazing ●B.amazing;amazed ●C.amazed,amazed ●D.amazing,amazing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The noise from the construction site()most of my study time yesterday. 2.The principal made an一（通告）about the winter holiday schedule this morning. 3.He tried to (the ball into the basket,but missed it. 4.My father's()is a doctor,and he loves helping patients. 5.一（令人惊奇地），she finished the marathon despite her injured leg 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't forget to rme to buy some milk on the way home. 2.In c_of fire,please stay calm and follow the teacher's instructions. 3.If you want to pass the exam,you must q-playing video games. 4.The new shopping mall o_a large area in the city center 5.The announcement said the meeting would o_at 3 p.m.sharp. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She decided to occupy herself with(read)classic novels during the vacation. 2.The teacher reminded us(submit)our homework before Friday. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 3.Quit(complain)about the problem and try to find a solution instead. 4.The(announce)of the exam results will be made next Monday. 5.He was_(occupy)with his work and had no time to attend the party. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.C5.A6.D7B8D9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.occupied 2.announcement 3.bounce 4.occupation 5.Amazingly ·三、首字母填空 1.remind 2.case 3.quit 4.occupies 5.open ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2.to submit 3.complaining 4.announcement 5.occupied