Unit 10 Connections Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit10 Connections Lesson2 单元词汇总览 additionally/A'dIfanali/adv.除此地，频繁地 bond /bond/n.纽带，联系 之外，此外 household/'haushauld/n.一家consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.后 closely-knit/,klausli'nt/adj.紧人，同住一栋房子的人 果 密联结在一起的 outskirts/aotsk3ts/n.市郊，郊appeal'pi:l/vi.有吸引力：vi. frequently/'fi:kwantli/adv.经常区，远离城市中心的地区 &t.呼吁，恳请：上诉 易错词汇精讲 1.additionally为'd3nali/adv.除此之外，此外 ·易错点：易与besides/also混淆，忽略其强调“补充说明”的语义，误用在句首时易漏逗号。 ·精讲：additionally多用于句首或句中，需用逗号隔开，强调对前文信息的附加补充，语气比 besides更正式。 ·例句：She is good at English.Additionally,.she speaks French fluently. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The company provides free training for new employ- ees. ,it offers a competitive salary.（答案：Additionally) 2.closely-knit/klausli'nIt/adj.紧密联结在一起的 ·易错点：易误写为close--knit(副词形式错误)或closely knit(连字符遗漏)，该词为复合形容 词，副词+过去分词结构需用连字符。 ·精讲：由closely(紧密地)+knit(编织)构成，强调“关系或结构紧密”，类似复合形容词有 widely-used。 ·例句：Their family is a closely-knit group that supports each other.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元检测）：The community worked together to solve the problem.(答案：closely-knit) 3.frequently/'fri:kw3ntli/adv.经常地，频繁地 ·易错点：易与often混淆，忽略其“频率高于often”的语义；形容词形式易误写为frequenly(漏 写“t”)。 ·精讲：frequently强调“次数密集”，比often正式；形容词frequent后接可数名词复数，如frequent mistakes. 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4语法填空）：She (frequent)goes to the library to read.(答案：frequently) 4.household/'haushauld/n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 ·易错点：易误用作形容词“家庭的”时漏记名词含义：复数形式易误加“s”(household单复数 同形)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“家庭整体”，作形容词时意为“家庭的”，如household chores(家务)。 ·例句：The average household in this area has two children, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读理解）：Most in the village own at least one car now.(答案：household) 5.outskirts/'avtsk3ts/n.市郊，郊区 ·易错点：易误用作单数(outskirt)或误加“the”(固定搭配需用on the outskirts)。 ·精讲：outskirts为复数名词，常用搭配on the outskirts of.（在的郊区)，无单数形式。 ·例句：Their new house is located on the outskirts of the city.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4完形填空）：We decided to move to the to enjoy a quieter life.(答案：outskirts) 6.bond /bpnd/n.纽带，联系 ·易错点：易与t混淆，忽略其“情感或关系上的紧密联结”语义：作动词时易误记为“绑定”（正 确含义为“建立联系”)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配the bond between..(…之间的纽带)：作动词时如bond with sb.（与 某人建立感情)。 ·例句：The bond between mother and child is very strong, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4短文填空）：Shared hobbies helped them form a close (答案：bond) 7.consequence/'konsikw3ns/n.后果 ·易错点：易与result混淆，忽略其“负面后果”的隐含语义：固定搭配in consequence易误写为 as consequence。 ·精讲：consequence强调“不良结果”，如negative consequences;result中性，可指任何结果。 ·例句：Lack of exercise can have serious consequences for health ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4写作）：You should think about the before making a decision.(答案：consequence) 8.appeal/A'pil/vi.有吸引力；vi.&t.呼吁，恳请；上诉 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“有吸引力”(vi,后接o)与“呼吁”(t,后接宾语)的用法：名词含义易 漏记“上诉”。 ·精讲：appeal to sb.(对某人有吸引力)：appeal for sth.(呼吁某物)：名词appeal可指“上诉”， 如file an appeal(提起上诉)。 ·例句：This movie appeals to both young and old. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单选）：The government to the public to save water. (答案：appealed) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company offers flexible working hours. it provides free lunch for employees. ●A.Additionally ·B.Besides ·C.Also 。D.owever 2.The neighborhood always organizes community activities on weekends. ·A.close-knit ·B.closely-knit ●C.closely knit ·D.close knit 3.She goes shopping after work,usually three or four times a week. 。A.often ●B.frequently ●C.sometimes 。D.rarely 4.Most in this city have access to high-speed internet now 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.household ·B.households ●C.house ·D.houses 5.Their new factory is located of the town,near the highway. ●A.on the outskirt ●B.on the outskirts ●C.in outskirts 。D.at the outskirt 6.The strong between the two countries began with cultural exchanges. ·A.tie 。B.bond ●C.connection ·D.relation 7.Not studying hard will have serious for your exam results. ·A.results ·B.consequences 。C.effects ●D.outcomes 8.This new policy to both young and middle-aged workers. ·A.appeals B.attracts ●C.calls 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.asks 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Smiths are a (紧密联结的)family who share everything with each other,. 2. (此外)，we need to prepare a backup plan in case of emergencies. 3.The number of (with pets has increased by 20%in the past five years. 4.They moved to the (郊区)to escape the noise of the city center. 5.Shared experiences helped them form a deep (纽带)over time. 6.Ignoring traffic rules may lead to dangerous (后果) 3.三、首字母填空 1.F exercise is important for maintaining good health. 2.The h spends about 300 yuan on groceries every week. 3.The small village is located on the o of the mountain range. 4.A to the survey,60%of students prefer online learning. 5.The c_ of his carelessness was a broken window. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (frequent)travels to foreign countries for business meetings. 2.The (household)in this area have an average income of 8,000 yuan per month. 3.The charity organization is (appeal)to the public for donations. 4. (additionally),we should consider the environmental impact of this project. 5.The (consequence)of climate change are becoming more obvious every year 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.B7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.closely-knit 2.Additionally 3.households 4.outskirts 5.bond 6.consequences ·三、首字母填空 1.Frequently 2.household 3.outskirts 4.According 5.consequence ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.frequently 2.households 3.appealing 4.Additionally 5.consequences