Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修2Unit6:The Admirable Lesson2 单元词汇总览 pick out挑选 心的 证自明的：显而易见的 independence IndI'pendans/n. bar /ba:/n.铁栅：（门、窗等的）judge/d3Ad3/vi.&t.评价；判 独立 闩 断 peaceful/pi:sfl/adj.和平的，没behind bars在牢里 impressive/m'presiv/.ad.令人 有暴力的 skin/km/n.皮肤 钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 protest/'prautest/.h.&vi.&t.What a shame!真遗憾！ respect/r'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬：敬 抗议：反对 further/'f3:δa/adj.更多的，进一佩 racial/'re/adj.种族的；人种的步 independent /indi'pendant/adj. discrimination/d,skmr'neIn/m.march/matm.示威游行，抗议独立的，自主的 歧视 游行 the other day不久前某一天 inspiring/m'sparar/)adj.鼓舞人self-evident/,self'evidant/.adj.不 易错词汇精讲 l.protest/'prautest/n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 ·易错点：词性混淆，作名词时重音在第一音节/'pr3 otest//,作动词时重音在第二音节pre'test/: 易误与介词against搭配遗漏，正确搭配为protest against sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时表示“抗议活动”，如a peace protest;作动词时表示“反对”，必须加介词 against,protest against racial discrimination .They held a protest against the new policy last week.(n.)/They protested against the unfair treatment.(v.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：The workers (抗议)against the low wages by going on strike..(答案：protested) 2.judge/dAd3wi.&vt.评价；判断 ·易错点：易遗漏宾语或误用介词，如误写为judge about sb,正确搭配为judge sb./sth.(直接接 宾语)：易混淆名词“法官”与动词“判断”的含义。 ·精讲：作动词时强调“根据证据或外表判断”，固定搭配judge from/by.(根据…判断)：作 名词指“法官”或“裁判”。 ·例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance../The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. ·真题链接： from his accent,,he must be from the south of China.(答案：Judging) 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 3.respect/rI'spekt/v.&n.尊敬；敬佩 ·易错点：易误用介词to,正确搭配为respect sb.(及物动词，直接接宾语)：名词形式易漏写复 数，当表示“敬意”时常用复数respects。 ·精讲：动词短语show respect for sb.=respect sb.;名词复数形式pay one's respects to sb.(向 某人致敬)。 ·例句：We should respect our parents and teachers../Please give my respects to your family. ·真题链接：Students should show (尊敬)for their elders..(答案：respect) 4.further/f3ǒa/adj.更多的，进一步 ·易错点：易与farther混淆，further指“抽象意义的进一步”（如further study),farther指“距 离上更远”；易误用作副词修饰动词，此时需用further(adv.)而非farther。 ·精讲：作形容词时表示“深入的”，如further information:作副词时表示“进一步地”，如discuss further。. .We need further discussion before making a decision./He walked farther than I did yesterday. ·真题链接：We plan to do research on this topic next semester.(答案：further) 5.independent/,nd'pendant/adj.独立的，自主的 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的-ent,误写为independant:固定搭配中介词误用of而非from,正确搭 配为be independent of sb./sth.。 ·精讲：名词形式为independence(不可数)，形容词短语be independent of强调“不依赖…”。 ·例句：She is old enough to be independent of her parents./India gained independence in 1947 ·真题链接：After graduation,.he wants to live (独立地)and find a job by himself.(答 案：independently) 6.narch /ma:tfn.示威游行，抗议游行 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的ch,误写为marc:易与动词“行军”含义混淆，作名词时特指“有组 织的抗议游行”。 ·精讲：常与介词against或for搭配，如a march for peace(和平游行)；动词形式表示“齐步 走”，如march forward。 ·例句：Thousands of people joined the march against racial discrimination. ·真题链接：A peaceful was held in the square to call for environmental protection. 案：march) 7.bar /ba:h.铁栅：（门、窗等的）闩 ·易错点：易误理解为“酒吧”（美式英语中常用br表示酒吧，但教材中此处特指“铁栅”）：固 定搭配behind bars易漏写s,意为“在牢里”(bars必须用复数)。 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：教材中核心含义为“铁栅栏”，如prison bars;:behind bars是固定短语，无需加冠词，直 接表示“监禁”。 ·例句：The prisoner was kept behind bars for ten years./The window was blocked by iron bars. ·真题链接：The thief was put (在牢里)for stealing a car.(答案：behind bars) 8.inspiring/m'sparer/adj.鼓舞人心的 ·易错点：易与inspired混淆，inspiring修饰“物”（如an inspiring speech),inspired修饰“人”（如 an inspired student):易漏写词尾的-ing。 ·精讲：动词形式为inspire(激励)，搭配inspire sb.to do sth.;形容词inspiring强调“令人鼓舞 的”，主语为事物。 ·例句：His inspiring words made us full of confidence./We were inspired by his courage. ·真题链接：Martin Luther King's speech was so that it moved thousands of people (答案：inspiring） 9.discrimination/d,skrimI'neun/h.歧视 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的i或n,误写为discrimnation:易误用介词，正确搭配为 discrimination against sb.(对某人的歧视)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数形式：常与racial,gender等形容词搭配，如racial discrimination。 ·例句：We should fight against all forms of discrimination. ·真题链接：Racial (was once a serious problem in many countries. (答案： discrimination) l0.self-evident/,self'evidant/adj.不证自明的 ·易错点：易漏写连字符，误写为selfevident:易误用副词形式，该词为形容词，不可加y。 ·精讲：由self(自身)+evident(明显的)构成，强调“无需证明的”，如self-evident truth。 ·例句：It is self-evident that everyone has the right to live freely. ·真题链接：The importance of education is (不证自明的)to all of us..(答案：self evident) ll.the other day不久前某一天 ·易错点：易误用一般现在时，该短语表示“过去的某一天”，必须与一般过去时连用：易与 another day(改天)混淆。 ·精讲：相当于a few days ago,后接动词过去式，如I met her the other day.. ·例句：He told me about his travel experience the other day.. ·真题链接：I (遇见)my old friend in the street the other day.(答案：met) l2.What a shame!真遗憾！ 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用为How a shame!,感叹句结构错误，what修饰名词shame(可数名词)，需用 What a+名词！；易混淆shame与pity的含义，shame更强调“不应该发生的遗憾”。 ·精讲：用于表达对“不公正或令人失望的事”的惋惜，如What a shame that he missed the exam! ·例句：What a shame！You didn't come to the party yesterday. ·真题链接：一I failed the math exam again. !You should work harder..(答案：What a shame) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The workers against the low wages by going on strike last month. ●A.protest ·B.protested ·C.protesting ●D.protests from her accent,she must be from Canada. 。A.Judge 。B.Judging ·C.Judged ·D.To judge 3.We should our parents and teachers without any condition. ·A.respect to ·B.respect for ●C.respect ●D.respecting 4.We need information before making a final decision 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·A.farther ●B.further ●C.farthest ·D.furthest 5.She is old enough to be independent her parents now. 。A.from ●B.of ·C.with 。D.to 6.Thousands of people joined the against environmental pollution last week. 。A.march ●B.marc ●C.narches ●D.marching 7.Martin Luther King's speech was so that it moved millions of people. ●A.inspired ●B.inspiring 。C.inspire ●D.inspiration 8.The thief was put for stealing a valuable necklace. ·A.behind bar 。B.behind bars ●C.in the bar 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ●D.in bars 9.Racial was once a serious social problem in many countries. ●A.discriminate ●B.discrimination ●C.discriminations ●D.discriminating 10.It is that everyone has the right to pursue happiness. ●A.self evident ●B.self-evident ·C.self-evidently ●D.selfevidence 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The students held a (抗议)against the school's new rule yesterday. 2.Don't (判断)a book by its cover. 3.Please show (尊敬)for your elders and teachers. 4.We plan to do (进一步的)research on this topic next year 5.After graduation,she wants to live (独立地)and find a job by herself. 6.A peaceful (示威游行)was held in the square to call for equal rights. 7.The prisoner was kept (在牢里)for five years. 8.His (鼓舞人心的)words gave us the courage to keep trying. 9.We should fight against all forms of (歧视) 10.The importance of honesty is (不证自明的)to everyone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.They p. against the unfair treatment by refusing to work. 2.J from his behavior,he must be a kind person. 3.We should r our parents and teachers at all times 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 4.We need f discussion before making a decision. 5.She is old enough to be i of her parents. 6.Thousands of people took part in the m for peace last Sunday. 7.The movie is so i that I want to watch it again. 8.The prisoner has been behind b for three years 9.Racial d is not allowed in any modern society. 10.It iss evident that water is important for life. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They (protest)against the new policy last week. 2. (judge)from his accent,he must be from America 3.Please give my (respect)to your family when you go home. 4.We need (far)information to solve this problem 5.She is an (independence)girl who can take care of herself. 6.The (march)was organized to call for better working conditions. 7.His (inspire)speech encouraged us to work harder 8.The thief was put behind (bar)for two years. 9.We should fight against all forms of (discriminate) 10.The truth of this statement is (self-evident). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7B8B9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.protest 2.judge 3.respect 4.further 5.independently 6.march 7.behind bars 8.inspiring 9.discrimina- tion 10.self-evident ·三、首字母填空 1.protested 2.Judging 3.respect 4.further 5.independent 6.march 7.inspiring 8.bars 9.discrimination 10.self ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protested 2.Judging 3.respects 4.further 5.independent 6.march 7.inspiring 8.bars 9.discrimination 10.self-evident