Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1 Life Choices Lesson1 单元词汇总览 lifestyle/larfstarl/n.生活方式(8)的：多种（类型）的(8) 事实上(8) chat∫aet/vi..&n.闲谈，聊天(8)hardware/ha:dwe/n.(计算机)drag/dreg/t.拖，拉(8) surf/s3fw.冲浪：surf the Internet 硬件(8) tend to do sth易于做某事(9) 网上冲浪，浏览因特网(8) necessity /na'sesati/m.必需品(8) goal/goln.目标，目的(9) voluntary/'vDlantari/adj..志愿的； convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方aim/em/h.目的，意图：vi.力求 服务的：自愿的(8) 便的，便利的（⑧） 达到(9) engine/'end3m/n.引擎(8) quality/kwplati/n.质量，品质(8)target/Pta:gth.目标(9) search engine搜索引擎(8) from time to time有时：偶尔；间update/Ap'det/t.更新(9) definitely/'defmtli/adv.确切地，或(8) *neanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.与此 肯定地(8) living room起居室(8) 同时(9) teen /tin/n.少年，十几岁的孩子addict/aedrkt/n.对…着迷的distance/distans/n.距离，间距 (8) 人(8) (9) laptop /'laptop/n. 笔记本电脑，according to按…所说，根据volunteer/,voln'tia/vi.&t.自 便携式电脑（⑧） (8) 愿；志愿：n.志愿者(9) digital/Pdd3tl/adj.数字的，数码in person亲自(8) revise /r'vaiz/vi.&t.复习(9) 的(8) media/mi:die/n.新闻媒体，大众saying/'ser叫/n.格言，谚语(9) native/'neitrv/n.本地人(8) 传播媒介（总称）（⑧） ahead/a'hed/adv.在前面；向前 range /remd3h.一系列；范围(8)social media社交媒体(8) (9) various/vearias/adj.各种各样actually /'ktfuli/ad.实际上， get ahead取得进步，获得成功(9) 易错词汇精讲 1.volunteer/,oln'tua/vi.&t.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者 ·易错点：易与voluntary(adj.志愿的)混淆词性和用法，volunteer作动词或名词，voluntary仅 作形容词。 ·精讲：volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：voluntary work（志愿工作)。 ·例句：She likes to volunteer at the community center on weekends. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Many students to help the elderly in the nursing home during summer vacation.(答案：volunteer) 2.aim/em/m.目的，意图：vi.力求达到 ·易错点：易混淆aim与goal/target的搭配，aim常用aim at doing sth.,goal/target常用seta 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 goal/target. ·精讲：作动词时，aim at sth.doing sth.(旨在…)：作名词时，with the aim of(带着…的目 的)。 ·例句：The activity aims at improving students'communication skills. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）：They started the project the aim of helping poor children return to school.(答案：with) 3.media/mi:di/h.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称） ·易错点：易误用作单数，media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词需用复数：易混淆nedia与 social media的搭配。 ·精讲：mass media（大众媒体)；social media视为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 ·例句：The media are reporting the latest development of the event. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Social media an important role in spreading information today.(答案：plays) 4.according to按…所说，根据 ·易错点：易误加所有格，如according to sb.'s opinion(错误)，直接接名词或代词；句首不用逗 号隔开。 ·精讲：according to the report(根据报告)；不能用于according to me(据我所知)，应用inmy opinion。 ·例句：According to the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）： the survey,most teenagers prefer using social media to communicate.(答案：According to) 5.various/'vearis3s/adj.各种各样的：多种（类型）的 ·易错点：易混淆various与variety的用法，various后接可数名词复数，a variety of后接可数名 词复数或不可数名词。 ·精讲：various reasons(各种原因)；a variety of books(各种各样的书)。 ·例句：The store sells various kinds of digital products ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：There are activities for students to choose from in the school club..(答案：various) 6.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的，便利的 ·易错点：易误用it is convenient for sb.to do sth.的主动形式，不能说sb.is convenient to do sth.。 ·精讲：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，即It is convenient for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事方 便)。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·例句：It is convenient for me to go shopping after work. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）：Ist for you to meet me at the station at6pm?(答案：convenient) 7.tend to do sth易于做某事 ·易错点：易漏写to,误写为tend do sth:主语为人时，表示“倾向于”，主语为物时，表示“易 于”。 ·精讲：tend to be+adj.(倾向于…)；tend to do sth无被动语态。 ·例句：Young people tend to spend more time on social media ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Plants to grow better in warm and sunny weather..(答案：tend) 8.distance/'drstans/n.距离，间距 ·易错点：易混淆in the distance与at a distance的含义，in the distance(在远处)，at a distance (隔开一段距离)。 ·精讲：keep a distance from(与…保持距离)：distance前可用形容词修饰，如a long distance。 ·例句：We saw a ship in the distance on the sea, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）：The supermarket is within walking from my home.(答案：distance) 9.revise/r'vaIz/vi.&vt.复习 ·易错点：易与review混淆，revise侧重“修改、校订”和“复习（功课）”，review侧重“回顾、 评论”。 ·精讲：revise for exams(复习备考)：revise a plan(修改计划)。 ·例句：Students need to revise their lessons before the final exam. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：She spends two hours every evening what she learned in class.(答案：revising) 10.target/'tagt/.目标 ·易错点：易与aim/goal混淆，target侧重“具体目标、指标”，aim侧重“抽象目的”，goal侧 重“长期目标”。 ·精讲：meet a target(达成目标)：set a target(设定目标)。 ·例句：The company has set a sales target of 10 million yuan this year. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l单元检测）：Our team worked hard to achieve the we set at the beginning of the project.(答案：target) 11.update/ap'dett.更新 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作名词时加s,update作名词时可不可数，也可作可数名词，复数为updates: 易漏写p。 ·精讲：update sth.regularly(定期更新某物)；a software update(软件更新)。 ·例句：You should update your phone system to fix the bug. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：The app needs to be to add new functions.（答案：updated) 12.in person亲自 ·易错点：易误写为in the person(错误加the):易与personally(就个人而言)混淆。 ·精讲：meet sb.in person(亲自见某人)；in person强调“本人到场”。 ·例句：The manager will interview you in person tomorrow. ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）：t's better to apologize rather than send a text message..(答案：in person) 13.saying/seIh.格言，谚语 ·易错点：易误写为sayings(复数)时漏写y变i加es,saying的复数直接加s;易与sentence (句子)混淆。 ·精讲：a famous saying(一句名言)：as the saying goes(俗话说)。 ·例句：As the saying goes,"Practice makes perfect.” ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：My teacher often quotes to encourage us to study hard.(答案：sayings) 14.get ahead取得进步，获得成功 ·易错点：易误加介词，如get ahead of(超过)与get ahead(进步)混淆：get ahead后不接宾语。 ·精讲：work hard to get ahead(努力取得进步)；get ahead of others(超过他人)。 ·例句：He believes that studying hard is the best way to get ahead. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测）：If you want to in your career,you must keep learning new skills..(答案：get ahead) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students to help the elderly in the nursing home during summer vacation. ●A.volunteer 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ●B.voluntary ●C.volunteers 。D.volunteering 2.They started the project the aim of helping poor children return to school. ●A.0n ·B.with 。C.in ●D.at 3.Social media an important role in spreading information today. 。A.play ·B.plays 。C.are playing 。D.is playing 4. the survey,most teenagers prefer using social media to communicate. ●A.According to ·B.According with ·C.According by 。D.According at 5.There are activities for students to choose from in the school club. ●A.vay 。B.variety ●C.Var1ous ●D.varied 6.Is it for you to meet me at the station at 6 pm? 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ●A.convenient ●B.convenience 。C.conveniently ●D.conveniences 7.Plants to grow better in warm and sunny weather. 。A.tend ·B.tends 。C.tending 。D.tended 8.The supermarket is within walking from my home. ●A.distant ●B.distance ●C.distances ·D.distantly 9.She spends two hours every evening what she learned in class. ●A.revise ●B.revises ●C.revising ●D.revised 10.Our team worked hard to achieve the we set at the beginning of the project. ●A.aim ·B.goal ●C.target 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ●D.purpose 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She likes to (自愿做志愿者)at the community center on weekends. 2.The activity (improving students'communication skills. 3.The (are reporting the latest development of the event. 4. the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow. 5.The store sells (各种各样的)kinds of digital products. 6.It is (方便的)for me to go shopping after work. 7.Young people (倾向于)spend more time on social media. 8.We saw a ship (在远处)on the sea 9.Students need to (复习)their lessons before the final exam. 10.The company has set a sales (目标)ofl0 million yuan this year.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many students v_ to help the elderly in the nursing home during summer vacation. 2.The activity a at improving students'communication skills. 3.The m are reporting the latest development of the event. 4.A to the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow. 5.The store sells v kinds of digital products 6.It is c for me to go shopping after work. 7.Plantst to grow better in warm and sunny weather. 8.We saw a ship in the d on the sea. 9.She spends two hours every evening r what she learned in class. 10.The company has set a sales t_ of 10 million yuan this year. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students (volunteer)to help the elderly in the nursing home during summer vaca- tion. 2.The activity (aim)at improving students'communication skills. 3.The media (report)the latest development of the event. 4. (according)to the survey,most teenagers prefer using social media to communicate. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 5.There are (various)activities for students to choose from in the school club. 6.It is (convenient)for you to meet me at the station at 6 pm? 7.Plants (tend)to grow better in warm and sunny weather. 8.The supermarket is within walking (distance)from my home. 9.She spends two hours every evening (revise)what she learned in class. 10.Our team worked hard to achieve the (target)we set at the beginning of the project. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteer 2.aims 3.media 4.According to 5.various 6.convenient 7.tend to 8.in the distance 9.revise 10.target ·三、首字母填空 1.volunteer 2.aims 3.media 4.According 5.various 6.convenient 7.tend 8.distance 9.revising 10.target ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.volunteer 2.aims 3.are reporting 4.According 5.various 6.convenient 7.tend 8.distance 9.revising 10.target