Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Lesson3 单元词汇总览 league /li:g/n.里格（时长度单位，preservation/,prez3veIn/n.维bounce /bauns/vi.&t.(使）弹 约5000米)：体育运动联合会，联护；保护：保持，维持：保存起，（使）反弹 赛；联盟，同盟 drown/dran/vi.&t.(使)淹死，steel/sti:l/n.钢，钢铁 violent/'varalent/ad.强烈的：暴（使）溺毙 evidently/evidantli/adv.明显地， 力的，强暴的 strike/strark/vi.&t.打，击，撞；显然 recollection/,reka'lekfn/n.想起，突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击solid/sDld/adj.固体的：坚硬的 记起 chest∫est/n.胸部，胸 polished/pDl/adj.擦亮的，磨 desperation/.desp3'reIn/n.绝unconscious/.An'konfas/adj..不省光的；精湛的：精致的 望：拼命，不顾一切 人事的，失去知觉的 construction /kan'strAkfn/n.建筑 sink/skvi.&t.下沉，沉没 being'bi:四/n.生物（尤指人）：诞物：建造物；建造，建筑 ease /i:z/n.轻易，毫不费劲 生：出现：存在 daybreak/'derbreik/n.黎明，破 grab/greb/t.取，抓住 whale /weil/n.鲸 晓 nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. weapon/wepn/n.武器，兵器；uter/Ata/t.(尤指吃力地)发出 而，不过：尽管如此 凶器 (声音) 易错词汇精讲 1.league /li:gn.里格：体育运动联合会，联赛：联盟，同盟 ·易错点：易混淆“联赛”与“联盟”含义，搭配不同介词(in a league参加联赛：the League of Nations国际联盟)。 ·精讲：指体育联赛时常用imhe.league(如in the Premier League):指“联盟”时多为专有名 词，首字母大写。 ·例句：Our school team will join the city basketball league next month. ·真题链接：The two countries formed a to protect their common interests. （答案： league) 2.violent/'varalant/adj.强烈的：暴力的，强暴的 ·易错点：易忽略“强烈的”含义（如violent storm),仅理解为“暴力的”；副词形式易误写为 violenty(正确为violently)。 ·精讲：修饰自然现象时表“剧烈的”，修饰人或行为时表“暴力的”。 ·例句：(I)The violent wind destroyed many houses last night..(2)He was arrested for his violent 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 behavior. ·真题链接：A earthquake hit the area,causing hundreds of deaths.(答案：violent) 3.recollection/reka'lekn/n.想起，记起 ·易错点：易与动词recollect/Iek3lekt/混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错：易误写为relection(漏 写c)。 ·精讲：recollection是名词，常用搭配in one's recollection(在某人记忆中)：recollect是动词，后 接宾语从句。 ·例句：In my recollection,we have never met before. ·真题链接：She has no of what happened that night.(答案：recollection) 4.sink /smk/i.&t.下沉，沉没 ·易错点：不规则动词，过去式/过去分词易误写为sinked(正确为sank/sunk):作及物动词时易 漏接宾语（如sink a ship)。 ·精讲：不及物时表“自行下沉”(The ship sank.),及物时表“使下沉”(They sank the enemy ship.)。 ·例句：The stone sank to the bottom of the river. ·真题链接：The Titanic (下沉)after hitting an iceberg in 19l2.(答案：sank) 5.nevertheless/,neva0a'les/adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 ·易错点：易与however混淆，nevertheless可位于句首/句中/句末，常用逗号隔开；易误写为 never the less(错误拆分)。 ·精讲：语气比however更强，表“尽管有前情，仍….”。 ·例句：She was tired,nevertheless,she kept working ·真题链接：He failed many times. ,he didn't give up his dream.(答案：Nevertheless） 6.strike /straik/vi..&t.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击 ·易错点：多义动词，过去式/过去分词易误写为striked(正确为struck/stricken):作“突然想到” 时易漏接介词（如strike sb.that.)。 ·精讲：表“罢工”时为可数名词(a general strike);表“打击”时可指自然灾害(a lightning strike)。 ·例句：(I)The clock struck twelve.(2)An idea suddenly struck me. ·真题链接：Workers are planning to go on (罢工)for better pay.(答案：strike) 7.unconscious/n'kDns/ad.不省人事的，失去知觉的 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与conscious(清醒的)混淆，否定前缀n-易漏写：易误写为unconsious(漏写c)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be unconscious of sth.(未意识到某事)：反义词为conscious(be conscious of)。 ·例句：He was unconscious after the car accident. ·真题链接：The patient remained for three days after the operation.（答案：unconscious) 8.being/'bi:)/n.生物（尤指人）：诞生：出现：存在 ·易错点：易混淆“生物”与“存在”含义；固定搭配human being易误写为humanbeings(正 确为human beings,复数加在being后)。 ·精讲：作“存在”时为不可数名词(the being of life):作“生物”时常用复数(sentient beings)。 ·例句：()Human beings have the ability to think.(2)She enjoys the being of nature.. ·真题链接：All living need air and water to survive..(答案：beings) 9.weapon/'wepn/n.武器，兵器；凶器 ·易错点：易误写为weopon(字母顺序错误)：为可数名词，易漏写复数（如nuclear weapons)。 ·精讲：广义可指“用以攻击或自卫的工具”，如words as weapons(言语攻击)。 ·例句：The police found a knife as the murder weapon, ·真题链接：：They were arrested for carrying illegal (答案：weapons).） 10.construction /kan'strakfn/n.建筑物：建造物：建造，建筑 ·易错点：易与动词construct/kan'stkt/混淆，名词后缀-ion易误写为-tion:易忽略“建筑物” 含义。 ·精讲：作“建造”时为不可数名词(under construction在建)：作“建筑物”时为可数名词(a nodern construction)。 ·例句：(I)The new bridge is under construction.(2)The hotel is a beautiful construction. ·真题链接：The of the new hospital will be completed next year..(答案：construction) 11.utter/'At/t.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音） ·易错点：易与形容词utr'Ata/(完全的)混淆，同一词形不同词性含义易混淆：过去式易误 写为uted(正确为uttered)。 ·精讲：作动词时后接抽象名词（如utter a sigh/groan):作形容词时表“彻底的”(utter darkness)。 ·例句：She uttered a few words before passing out ·真题链接：He (发出)a cry of pain when he fell down.(答案：uttered) 12.evident/'evidant/.adj.明显的，显然的 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆副词evidently与形容词evident,.词性搭配易出错(be evident that../evidently, +句子)：易误写为evedent(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：evident是形容词，常用It is evident that..:evidently是副词，修饰整个句子。 ·例句：(I)It is evident that she is lying.(2)Evidently,.he has no interest in the topic ·真题链接： (显然)，the team needs more training to win the game.(答案：Evidently) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two countries formed a to protect their common interests. ●A.league ●B.union ·C.team ●D.group 2.A earthquake hit the area,causing hundreds of deaths. ●A.violent 。B.heay ●C.strong ●D.fierce 3.She has no of what happened that night. ●A.memory ●B.recollection ●C.mind ●D.thought 4.The Titanic after hitting an iceberg in 1912. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.sank ●B.sinked ●C.sunk 。D.sinking 5.He failed many times. he didn't give up his dream 。A.However ●B.But ·C.Nevertheless 。D.So 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Workers are planning to go on (罢工)for better pay. 2.The patient remained (失去知觉的)for three days after the operation. 3.All living (生物need air and water to survive. 4.The police found a knife as the murder (武器) 5.The (of the new hospital will be completed next year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.In myr_ we have never met before. 2.Sheu a few words before passing out. 3.It ise that she is lying about her whereabouts. 4.Human b_ have the ability to think and create. 5.The ship s to the bottom of the ocean during the storm. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (strike)a match to light the candle in the dark. 2.She was (conscious)of the danger until it was too late. 3.The team needs more training to win the (league)next season. 4. (evident),he has made great progress in his English study. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 5.The strong wind (violent)shook the windows all night long. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.strike 2.unconscious 3.beings 4.weapon 5.construction ·三、首字母填空 1.recollection 2.uttered 3.evident 4.beings 5.sank ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.struck 2.unconscious 3.league 4.Evidently 5.violently