Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2:Sports and Fitness Lesson3 单元词汇总览 relieve /rI'li:vt.减轻，缓解(36)身份(37) principle/'prinsapl/原则，基本 strengthen /'strei0an/vi.vt.equipment /I'kwIpmant/n. 设备，的观念(38) (使)强健(36) 装备(37) amount/'naunt/n.数量，数额 *immune /'mju:n/adj. 免疫的：capable/kerpabl/adj.能干的；能 (38) 有免疫力的(36) 力强的(37) shortcut/b:tkAt/h.捷径，近路 system/'sistam/m.系统(36) be capable of有能力做(37) (38) immune system免疫系统(36) prevent /pri'vent/t.预防；阻止，overnight/,Uva'nat/adv.突然， cheer up(使)高兴起来，（使）振阻挡(37) 一下子(38) 作起来(36 disease/dr'zi:zn.疾病(37) achievable /a'ti:vabl/adj.可完成 weekly/wi.kli//adj.一周一次的，upper/'p3/adj.较上的，上面的 的：做得成的(38) 每周的(36) (37) make sure确保(38) be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，flow /flau/vi.流，流动：n.流动muscle/'masl/n.肌肉(38) 无法再忍受的(36) (37) bone /b3n/m.骨头，骨(38) awkward/'kw9dadj.令人尴尬oxygen/'oksd3an/h.氧(37) satisfaction saetis'faek fn/n. 满 的(36) relief /r'lifn.减轻，缓解(37)足，满意(38) particular /ps'trkjalar/n.尤其，特ache/ek/n.隐痛(37) sweat/swet/n.汗水(38) 别：adj.特定的(37) guideline/gaidlam/n.指导方针，overdo/,Uva'du:t.把…做 in particular尤其，特别(37) 指导原则(37) 得过火(38) benefit/benifit/n.好处，益处click /klik/vi..&t.点击（鼠标） (37) (37) membership/'membafip/h.会员detail/'di:terl/m.细节(38) 易错词汇精讲 l.relieve /rI'liv/t.减轻，缓解 ·易错点：易与名词relief/r'li:f(减轻，缓解)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：relieve是动词，常用搭配relieve pain/stress;relief是名词，常用搭配get relief from.... ·例句：This medicine can relieve your headache ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：The news brought great to all of us. (答案：relief) 2.particular /p3'tikjalar/h.尤其，特别；adj.特定的 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作名词时常用搭配in particular（尤其)：作形容词时易误写为particularly (副词)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be particular about sth.(对某事挑剔)：副词形式为particularly。 .(1)She likes fruits,apples in particular.(n.)(2)He is very particular about his food.(adj.) ·真题链接：I am interested in all subjects, English.(答案：particularly） 3.benefit/'benifit/n.好处，益处 ·易错点：易忽略其动词用法(t.使受益；vi.受益)，动词搭配易混淆benefit sb.与benefit from sth. ·精讲：作动词时，benefit sb.表示“使某人受益”；benefit from sth.表示“从某事中受益”。 ·例句：(I)Regular exercise benefits our health.(vt.)(2)We benefit a lot from reading..(vi.) ·真题链接：People can (受益)greatly from daily exercise.(答案：benefit) 4.equipment/i'kwipmant/h.设备，装备 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀-s,equipment为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配a piece of equipment(一件设备)：equipment不能用many修饰，需用much或 a lot of ·例句：The school has bought new sports equipment. ·真题链接：We need to buy some new for the lab.(答案：equipment) 5.prevent /prI'vent/vt.预防：阻止，阻挡 ·易错点：固定搭配prevent sb.from doing sth.中fiom易漏写，或误接动词原形。 ·精讲：prevent sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from后必须接动名词，被动语态中 fom不可省略。 ·例句：We should prevent children from playing with fire ·真题链接：The heavy rain prevented us from (go)out.(答案：going) 6.amount/a'maont/n.数量，数额 ·易错点：易与number混淆，amount修饰不可数名词，number修饰可数名词复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配a large amount of+不可数名词；the amount of..表示“…的数量”。 ·例句：(I)She spent a large amount of money on books.(2)The amount of water in the bottle is small, ·真题链接：A large of time is needed to finish the work.(答案：amount) 7.flow /fla/vi.流，流动：n.流动 ·易错点：作动词时易误写为flew(fly的过去式)，flow的过去式为flowed。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配flow into.(流入…)：作名词时，常用搭配the flow of..(… 的流动)。 ·例句：The river flows into the sea. ·真题链接：The of information on the Internet is very fast.(答案：flow) 8.detail/di:terl/n.细节 ·易错点：易误读为/d仙te/,正确读音为/'dite:易忽略其动词用法(t.详述)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in detail(详细地)：作动词时，搭配detail sth.tosb.(向某人详述 某事)。 ·例句：Please explain the plan in detail. ·真题链接：Can you tell me the of the accident?(答案：details) 9.principle/'prinsapl/m.原则，基本的观念 ·易错点：易与principal/prmsapl/(adj.主要的：n.校长)混淆，两词同音不同义。 ·精讲：principle仅作名词，指“原则”：principal作形容词时表示“主要的”，作名词时指“校 长”或“本金”。 ·例句：We should follow the principles of life.. ·真题链接：The school talked about the importance of honesty. (答案：principal). 10.be capable of有能力做 ·易错点：易误写为be able of,正确搭配为be able to do sth,而be capable of后接动名词。 ·精讲：be capable of doing sth.表示“有能力做某事”，强调潜在能力；be able to强调具体能力， 后接动词原形。 ·例句：She is capable of solving this problem by herself. ·真题链接：Heis (能够)speaking three languages.(答案：capable of) 11.sweat/swet/n.汗水 ·易错点：易忽略其动词用法(v.出汗)，动词与名词拼写相同但词性不同。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配sweat a lot(出很多汗)：作名词时，常用搭配break a sweat(出汗)。 ·例句：He sweated heavily after running. ·真题链接：Her face was covered with after the game.(答案：sweat). 12.overdo/,3v3'du:/t.把…做得过火 ·易错点：易误写为overdid(过去式)或overdone(过去分词)，不规则变化易出错。 ·精讲：overdo的过去式为overdid,过去分词为overdone,.常用搭配overdo sth.(做某事过度)。 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·例句：Don't overdo the exercise,.or you'll get hurt. ·真题链接：He (过度工佾and fell ill last week.(答案：overdid) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The doctor gave her some medicine to her toothache. 。A.relief .B.relieve 。C.relieving ·D.relieved 2.My mother is very about the quality of food she buys. 。A.particularly ●B.particular 。C.pat ·D.particle 3.Regular exercise our physical and mental health. ·A.benefit ·B.benefits ·C.beneficial 。D.benefit from 4.We need to buy several pieces of for the new office. ·A.equipment ●B.equipments 。C.equip 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·D.equips 5.Parents should prevent their kids spending too much time on games. 。A.from ●B.to ●C.in ·D.for 6.A large of money was donated to the charity last year. ●A.number ●B.amount ●C.amounts ●D.numbers 7.The river through the city and into the sea. 。A.flew ●B.flow ●C.flows 。D.flown 8.You must follow the of the school when you study here. ●A.principal ●B.principle ●C.principles ·D.principals 9.This new robot is performing complex tasks independently. ●A.able of ●B.capable of 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·C.able to ●D.capable to 10.After running for an hour,he was covered in ·A.sweat ●B.sweats 。C.sweating ●D.sweated 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The good news brought great (减轻)to everyone in the family. 2.She has a (特定的)interest in ancient Chinese history. 3.We can (受益)a lot from traveling around the world.. 4.The lab needs more advanced (设备)to carry out the experiment. 5.The government has taken measures to (预防)the spread of the disease. 6.Please explain your plan in (细节)so that we can understand it better. 7.The (of the river becomes faster after heavy rain. 8.The school (校长)will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 9.He (过度工作)yesterday and felt very tired this morning 10.The (数量)of students in our class is45. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The medicine can r your pain quickly,so take it now. 2.She likes reading,and in p she loves novels by Jane Austen. 3.Using modern e farmers can improve their crop yields. 4.To p_ accidents,we must follow traffic rules strictly. 5.A large a_ of time is needed to master a foreign language. 6.The f of information on the Internet is changing our lives. 7.You should pay attention to the d when writing your essay. 8.He has the p. to solve this problem,but he needs more time. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 9.After playing basketball,he s a lot and drank two bottles of water. 10.Don'to the salt in the soup,or it will be too salty. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team (benefit)greatly from the coach's professional guidance last season. 2.The heavy snow prevented us from (go)to school on time. 3.This new piece of (equip)can help us finish the work more efficiently. 4.She is capable of (speak)three languages fluently. 5.The (principle)of the company always emphasizes honesty and teamwork 6.He (overdo)the exercise yesterday and hurt his knee. 7.The (flow)of the river is blocked by the fallen tree 8.Please tell me the (detail)of the accident you witnessed. 9.We should try to (relief)the pressure from study by doing sports. 10.The (amount)of rain this month is much more than last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.A6B7.C8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.relief 2.particular 3.benefit 4.equipment 5.prevent 6.detail 7.flow 8.principal 9.overdid 10.amount ·三、首字母填空 1.relieve 2.particular 3.equipment 4.prevent 5.amount 6.flow 7.details 8.capability 9.sweated 10.overdo ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1benefited 2.going 3.equipment 4.speaking 5.principal 6.overdid 7.flow 8.details 9.relieve 10.amount