Unit 4 Humour Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit4:Humour Lesson2 单元词汇总览 tension/'tenm/n.紧张：焦虑；焦far-reaching adj.影响深远的 whisper/wIsp3/vi.&vt.悄声 急 energise/enad3aIz/t.使充满活说，低语，耳语 muscle/.'mAs/n.肌肉 力：使增强决心 *blush /blaf/vi.脸红 *physical/'fizik/adj.身体的，肉 immune'mjun/adj.有免疫力embarrassment /Im baerasmant/ 体的 的 n.窘迫，尴尬 *blood vessel血管 cell/se/n.细胞 accidentally aeksI'dentali/adv. psychological/,saks'IDd3 kl/adj..infection/m'fekn/n.感染；传染偶然地，意外地 心理的，精神的 *incorporate/m'ko:parert//t.把expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 mood /mu:d/n.心情，情绪 …并入；包含 atsb's expense嘲笑某人 易错词汇精讲 1.physical/fizikl/adj.身体的，肉体的 ·易错点：易与'physics”(物理)混淆拼写：易误用于抽象概念，如'physical idea”(应为mental idea)。 ·精讲：强调“身体的、物质的”，反义词为psychological:.固定搭配physical health(身体健康)， physical exercise(体育锻炼)。 ·例句：Regular physical activity can improve your mood.(定期体育活动能改善心情。) ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Stress has both一and psychological effects..(答 案：physical) 2.psychological/sak3'lDd3k/adj.心理的，精神的 ·易错点：拼写复杂易漏写字母，如误写为"psychologic”;易与'psychology'（名词，心理学)混 淆词性。 ·精讲：名词形式为psychology,.形容词后缀为-logical;搭配psychological problems(心理间 题)，psychological health(心理健康)。 ·例句：Lack of sleep can lead to psychological stress.(睡眠不足会导致心理压力。) ·真题链接：一factors play an important role in students'learning.(答案：Psychological) 3.mood/mu:d/n.心情，情绪 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用为不可数名词，忽略”a good mood',中不定冠词a:易与'emotion”混淆，mood 强调持续性状态，emotion侧重短暂情感。 ·精讲：固定搭配in a good/bad mood(心情好/差)：change one's mood(改变心情)。 ·例句：Music can quickly change my mood when I'm upset..(我心烦时，音乐能迅速改变我的心 情。) ·真题链接：She was.一a bad mood because of the rainy weather..(答案：in) 4.energise/enad3aIz/t.使充满活力：使增强决心 ·易错点：美式拼写为energize,易混淆两种拼写：易误用为不及物动词，如'I energised after exercise'(应为I was energised)。 ·精讲：及物动词，需接宾语；派生词energetic(adj.精力充沛的)。 ·例句：A cup of coffee can energise you in the morning.（一杯咖啡能让你早上充满活力。) ·真题链接：The inspiring speech一all the students to work harder.(答案：energised) 5.immune'mju:n/adj.有免疫力的 ·易错点：固定搭配”immune to'”易误为'immune from”;易误解为”不受影响的”时误用介词， 如'immune for criticism”(应为immune to)。 ·精讲：be immune to sth.(对…有免疫力：不受…影响)：名词形式为immunity(免疫力)。 ·例句：Vaccines help make people immune to certain diseases.(疫苗帮助人们对特定疾病产生免 疫力。) ·真题链接：Some people seem to be_to stress..(答案：immune) 6.incorporate/n'ko:parert/vt.把.…并入；包含 ·易错点：易漏写词尾e”,误写为”incorporat'”;固定搭配'incorporate into''易误用为”incorporate with”。 ·精讲：incorporate A into B(将A并入B):主动语态时主语通常为组织或计划。 ·例句：The new policy incorporates suggestions from teachers.(新政策纳入了教师的建议。) ·真题链接：We need to_environmental protection into our daily life.(答案：incorporate) 7.whisper/'wIsp/vi.&t.悄声说，低语，耳语 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法，如He whispered the news”(正确)与”He whispered to the news”(错误，后接人时用to,接内容时直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：whisper to sb.(对某人低语)；whisper sth.(低声说某事)：n.低语声，如a whisper of wind(风声沙沙)。 ·例句：She whispered the secret in my ear..(她在我耳边低声说出了秘密。) ·真题链接：They_to each other during the meeting.(答案：whispered) 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 8.blush /blaf/vi..脸红 ·易错点：易误用为及物动词，如'She blushed the embarrassment''(错误，应为She blushed with embarrassment)；易漏写词尾h',误写为blus”。 ·精讲：blush with embarrassment/shame(因窘迫/羞愧脸红)：vi.无被动语态。 ·例句：He blushed when his name was called in public.（当众被叫到名字时，他脸红了。) ·真题链接：She couldn't help一when she hear'd the compliment.(答案：blushing) 9.embarrassment/m'ber3 smant/n.窘迫，尴尬 ·易错点：易混淆动词embarrass'”与名词embarrassment'”;拼写易漏写中间"T',如误写 为'embarassment''。 ·精讲：to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是)：形容词形式为embarrassed(感到尴尬的)， embarrassing(令人尴尬的)。 ·例句：To her embarrassment,.she forgot her lines on stage..(令她尴尬的是，她在台上忘词了。) ·真题链接：He left the room in一after making the mistake.（答案：embarrassment) 10.accidentally/,eksr'dentali/adv.偶然地，意外地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词”'accidental'与副词'accidentally',如误写为He did it accidental(应为 accidentally):拼写易漏写I',如'accidentaly'。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，表示“意外地”；反义词为deliberately(故意地)。 ·例句：I accidentally deleted the file on my computer..（我不小心删除了电脑上的文件。) ·真题链接：She一knocked over the cup and spilled the tea.(答案：accidentally) 11.expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 ·易错点：固定搭配”atsb's expense”易误解为”以某人的费用，实际含义为“嘲笑某人”；易 与'expend(v.花费)混淆。 ·精讲：at the expense of(以…为代价)：daily expenses（日常费用)：”atsb's expense'”为习语， 如They laughed at his expense”(他们嘲笑他)。 ·例句：We need to cut down on travel expenses this month..(本月我们需要减少差旅费。) ·真题链接：Don't joke-her expense-—she's very sensitive..(答案：at) 12.tension/'tenn/n.紧张；焦虑：焦急 ·易错点：易误写为tention'”(漏写's):易误用为可数名词，如”a tension'”(应为tension不可 数，需用'a feeling of tension')。 ·精讲：指心理或物理上的“紧张状态”，如muscle tension(肌肉紧张)，international tension(国 际紧张局势)。 ·例句：Yoga can help reduce tension in both body and mind.(瑜伽有助于缓解身心紧张。) ·真题链接：The_between the two countries has increased recently.(答案：tension) 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Regular-exercise is important for maintaining good health. ·A.physics ·B.physical ·C.mentally ·D.psychological 2.Stress can have both physical andeffects on the body. ·A.psychology ·B.psychologic ·C.psychological ·D.psychologically 3.She was in a badbecause she missed the bus this morning. 。A.mood ●B.emotion 。C.feeling ●D.spirit 4.The inspiring music_all the runners during the marathon. ●A.energ1se ·B.energises ·C.energised ●D.energetic 5.Some people seem to be-to the harmful effects of stress. ●A.immune to 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ●B.immune from ●C.immune for ●D.immune with 6.The new plan-suggestions from both teachers and students ●A.incorporates into ●B.incorporates with ●C.incorporates 。D.incorporate 7.They-to each other during the meeting to avoid being heard. ●A.whispered ·B.whispered to 。C.whisper 。D.whispering 8.He-with embarrassment when hismother praised him in front of strangers. ●A.blushed ·B.blushed at ·C.blushed for ●D.blushed with 9.The between the two teams increased as the final match approached. ●A.tension ●B.tention ●C.tense ·D.tensely 10.Don't jokeher expense-she is very sensitive about her weight. 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·A.in ●B.at ●C.on ·D.with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.A balanced diet and regular exercise are good for both and mental health. 2.()factors such as confidence play a key role in language learning. 3.Listening to soft music can help improve your-()after a long day. 4.A cup of hot tea can一（使充满活力）you on a cold winter morning. 5.Vaccines help the body build()against certain diseases. 6.The company decided to()new technology into its production process. 7.She一（悄声说）the secret in my ear so no one else could hear. 8.The little girl (when the teacher asked her to answer the question 9.To his_(窘迫)，he tripped and fell in front of the whole class. 10.I_(意外地)deleted the photo album from my phone yesterday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Physical exercise can help reduce t in the muscles and improve flexibility. 2.He has a pEnglish textbook with colorful illustrations and clear explanations. 3.The students were wto each other during the exam,which made the teacher angry. 4.She couldn't help bwhen her crush smiled at her across the classroom. 5.The new policy will i feedback from parents to make it more practical. 6.A good night's sleep can help you stay in a good mthe next day. 7.Regular exercise can e_you and make you more productive at work. 8.Some people are naturally ito certain allergies,while others are not. 9.The a spill of milk on the keyboard caused the computer to stop working. 10.The child covered his face in e when he realized he had mispronounced the word. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 1.He was_(embarrass)when he forgot his lines during the school play. 2.The team(incorporate)the new rules into their training plan last week 3.(physical)activity such as running or swimming can boost your energy levels. 4.She speaks so quietly that I can barely hear her_(whisper). 5.The doctor said his(immune)system was too weak to fight off the infection. 6.-(psychological)healthy students tend to perform better in their studies 7.The company's new logo-(energise)the brand and attracted more young customers. 8.He(accidental)sent the email to the wrong person,causing a lot of trouble. 9.Yoga is a good way to reduce(tense)and relax both body and mind. 10.She has a habit of_(blush)whenever someone compliments her appearance. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.physical 2.Psychological 3.mood 4.energise 5.immunity 6.incorporate 7.whispered 8.blushed 9.em- barrassment 10.accidentally ·三、首字母填空 1.tension 2.physical 3.whispering 4.blushing 5.incorporate 6.mood 7.energise 8.immune 9.accidental 10.embarrassment ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.embarrassed 2.incorporated 3.Physical 4.whisper 5.immune 6.Psychologically 7.energised 8.acci- dentally 9.tension 10.blushing