Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修2Unit6:The Admirable Lesson1 单元词汇总览 mosquito/m3'ski:taU/n.蚊子 学会 come across偶然发现；偶遇 apart/a'pa:t/adj.&adv.分开；散gain /gem/t.获得，赢得，取得；promising/'prDmIs/adj.大有希 开 受益：n.好处；利益 望的 apart from..除…之外 establish'staebl/t.建立，设fame/ferm/n.名声，名誉 drg/dAg/n.药物，药材：毒品立 renowned /rr'naond/adj.著名的， effective /I'fektrv/adj.有效的，产chemical/"kemikl/n.化学品：adj. 有名望的 生预期效果的 化学的 despite/di'spart/prep.尽管；虽然 female/'fi:merl/adj.女（性）的 herb /h3b/n.药草 wisdom/'wIzdam/n.知识，学问； stage/steid3/n.舞台；阶段 literature'lrtrtfa/n.文献资料：智慧 award/A'wo:dvt.授予；给予 著述；文学 potential /p3'ten/n.潜力：可能 committee /k3'mrti/n.委员会 recipe/'resapi/n.处方；秘诀 性 honour/'pn3/n.荣誉；t.感到limited/'lmtd/adj.有限的 advance/d'va:ns/n.发展；进步 荣幸 resource/r'so:s/n.物力；资源integrate/'mntigrert/vi.&vt.(使) recognition/,rekag'n/n.表彰：staff/sta:fn.全体职员，员工结合：（使）成为一体 赞扬 eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终： academy'kaedami/n.研究院：终于 易错词汇精讲 1.part3pat/adj.&adv.分开：散开 ·易错点：易混淆apart from与except/except for的用法差异，误用于否定句句末。 ·精讲：apart from既可表示“除…之外（包括在内）”，也可表示“除…之外（不包括在内）”， 相当于besides或except;except仅表示“不包括在内”，通常不用于句首；except for强调从整 体中排除局部细节。 ·例句：Apart from English,he also studies French.(包括在内，=besides) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）： his sister,no one else supported his decision.(答案：Apart from) 2.drug/dagn.药物，药材：毒品 ·易错点：易忽略“毒品”这一含义，导致语境理解偏差：作“药物”讲时，易与medicine混淆。 ·精讲：dug泛指任何药物（包括毒品），可指处方药或非法药物；medicine侧重“内服药”，强 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 调治疗效果，无“毒品”含义。 ·例句：The doctor prescribed some drugs for her illness.(药物) ·真题链接：It is illegal to sell or take in most countries.(答案：drugs) 3.ward'wo:dt.授予；给予n.奖品 ·易错点：易与reward混淆，award侧重“官方正式授予（奖项、称号）”，reward侧重“因行为 获得报酬或回报”。 ·精讲：固定搭配award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.:作名词时，常用搭配win an award。 ·例句：The committee awarded her the first prize for her research. ·真题链接：She was the title of"Excellent Teacher”last year..(答案：awarded) 4.honour/'pn3/n.荣誉；t.感到荣幸 ·易错点：作动词时易漏写宾语，误用为主动语态：美式拼写为honor,需注意版本差异。 ·精讲：作动词时常用被动语态be honoured to do sth.(荣幸做某事)，或honour sb.(尊重某人)。 ·例句：I am honoured to be invited to your birthday party: ·真题链接：He felt to speak at the opening ceremony.(答案：honoured) 5.literature'ltt∫a/n.文献资料；著述；文学 ·易错点：易误判为可数名词，错误加复数：易混淆“文学”与“文献”含义。 ·精讲：literature为不可数名词，指“文学作品”时为总称，指“文献资料”时侧重学术性文本。 ·例句：We need to collect more literature on environmental protection..(文献) ·真题链接：She has read a lot of classic since she was a child.(答案：literature) 6.come across偶然发现：偶遇 ·易错点：易误用为被动语态：后接名词时易加介词，如误写为come across with sth.。 ·精讲：不及物动词短语，无被动语态，直接接宾语，相当于find by chance或meet unexpectedly。 ·例句：I came across an old photo of my family while cleaning the room. ·真题链接：She some useful information in the library yesterday..(答案：came across) 7.despite/dr'spart/.prep.尽管：虽然 ·易错点：易误接从句，正确用法为接名词/代词/动名词，不可接句子（对比although/hough接从 句)。 ·精讲：despite=in spite of,后接名词性成分：若接从句需用although,如Despite the rain,we went out.=Although it rained,we went out. 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·例句：Despite his illness,.he still finished the project on time. ·真题链接： the heavy traffic,we arrived at the station on time.(答、：Despite) 8.integrate/mtigreit/.vi.&t.(使)结合；（使）成为一体 ·易错点：易漏写介词into/with,固定搭配为integrate.into.（融入…)或integrate..with.(与 …结合)。 ·精讲：强调“不同部分融合为整体”，常用于社会、文化或学科领域的整合。 ·例句：We need to integrate theory with practice in our study. ·真题链接：The new policy aims to more immigrants into local communities..(答案： integrate） 9.potential /p3ten/n.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用于名词前作定语，忽略“潜在的”含义：作名词时易漏介词fo。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have the potential to do sth.(有潜力做某事)：作形容词时修饰名词，如 potential danger(潜在危险)。 ·例句：This young scientist has great potential for future development. ·真题链接：We should try our best to develop our」 abilities.(答案：potential) 10.advance/ad'vans/n.发展；进步t.前进；提前 ·易错点：易混淆名词“进步”与动词“提前”的含义；作名词时易误写为advances（复数表“进 展”)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配make advances in.…（在…方面取得进展)；作动词时可接时间，如 advance the meeting to Friday(将会议提前到周五)。 ·例句：Great advances have been made in medical technology.(名词，进展) ·真题链接：Scientists have a new theory to explain the phenomenon.(答案：advanced) 11.staff/tafn.全体职员，员工 ·易错点：易误判为单数名词，实际为集体名词，强调整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时用复数。 ·精讲：staf单复数同形，如The staff is/are working hard.(强调整体用is,个体用are)。 ·例句：Our school staff are preparing for the new semester. ·真题链接：The of the company are satisfied with the new salary system.(答案：staff) l2.eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 ·易错点：易与finally/at last混淆，eventually强调经过较长过程或困难后的“最终结果”，语气 较正式。 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：多用于描述经历波折后的结局，不强调时间顺序（对比finally可表顺序）。 ·例句：After many failures,.he eventually succeeded in his experiment,. ·真题链接：They tried several methods,nd found a solution.(答案：eventually) 13.promising/'prDmISI训/adj.大有希望的 ·易错点：易误写为promised(过去分词，表“被承诺的”)；易与hopeful混淆，promising侧重 “事物本身有前景”，hopeful侧重“人抱有希望”。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如a promising student(有前途的学生)，a promising future（光明的未来)。 ·例句：The new technology shows a promising future in energy saving, ·真题链接：This young athlete is considered a star in the sports field.(答案：promising) 14.limited/'lmtd/adj.有限的 ·易错点：易与limit(动词/名词，限制)混淆，忽略形容词后缀-ed:易误用为主动含义，如误 写为limiting(现在分词，表“限制的”)。 ·精讲：常用搭配be limited to sth.(限于…)，如Our time is limited.(我们的时间有限)。 ·例句：The number of participants is limited to50 people. ·真题链接：e have resources,so we need to use them wisely..(答案：limited) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. the bad weather,we still managed to finish the outdoor activity on time. ·A.Although ·B.Despite ·C.Except ·D.Besides 2.The committee decided to her the"Best Student Award"for her excellent performance ●A.reward ●B.award 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·C.give 。D.offer 3.She an old friend while traveling in Europe last summer. ●A.came across ●B.came out ·C.came up ●D.came with 4.This new technology has great to improve people's daily life ●A.potential ·B.possibility 。c.ability ●D.power 5.The company's are required to attend the training session next Monday. ●A.staff ●B.staffs ●C.person ·D.people 6.After several attempts,they succeeded in developing the new product. 。A.finally ●B.eventually ·C.at last 。D.lately 7.It is illegal to sell or take without proper medical permission. ●A.nedicines 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·B.dugs ·C.pills ●D.vitamins 8.We need to theory with practice to solve practical problems. ●A.integrate ●B.connect ●C.combine 。D.link 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The library has a large collection of scientific (文献)on environmental protection.. 2.She felt (to be invited to give a speech at the international conference. 3.The new policy aims to help immigrants (融入)into local society. 4.Great (have been made in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years 5.The number of participants is (有限的)tolO0 people due to space restrictions. 6.This young artist shows (有前途的)talent in traditional Chinese painting, 3.三、首字母填空 1.A from English,he also studies Japanese and French at school. 2.The drug store sells both over-the-counter medicines and prescription d 3.The team has been working hard,and e they will achieve their goals. 4.We should try our best to develop our p abilities to meet future challenges. 5.Despite his young age,he has already made great a_ in his research. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (award)her a scholarship for her outstanding contribution last year. 2.She was (honour)to represent her school in the national competition. 3.They spent months (integrate)the new system into their daily work. 4.The (limit)resources require us to use them more efficiently. 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 5.He (eventual)realized his dream after years of hard work. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.literature 2.honoured 3.integrate 4.advances 5.limited 6.promising ·三、首字母填空 1.Apart 2.drugs 3.eventually 4.potential 5.advances ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.awarded 2.honoured 3.integrating 4.limited 5.eventually