Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Lesson2 单元词汇总览 queer /kwia/adj.奇怪的，难以解的，不间断的，连续的 祸 释的 twinkle/'twk/i.闪烁，闪耀poet/'pwt/n.诗人 frozen/fiaz/ad.(河、湖等)结 stretch/stretf/vi.&t.延伸，绵gay/ger/[时]adj.快乐的，兴奋 冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 延：（使）变大：（使变松：拉长的 harness/'ha:nis/n.(马的)挽具，margin/'ma:d3m/n.(尤指地域 jocund/'d3Dknd/adj.快活的：高 马具 或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的 兴的 sweep/swip/t.&vi.扫，打扫；空白，页边 gaze/geiz/vi.&n.凝视，盯着看： 扫去：卷走，冲走 bay /bei/n.湾，海湾 注视 downy/'dani/adj.被绒毛覆盖glance/gla:ns/n.一瞥，很快的一 oft/oft/adv.经常，时常 的：充满绒毛的 看：vi.一瞥，看一眼 couch /kaut/n.长沙发 flake /fleik/n.小薄片 toss/tDs/vi.&t.甩头；扔，掷，vacant/'veikant/adj.空的，未被 daffodil/'daefdrl/n.水仙（花），黄抛 占用的 水仙 sprightly/'sprartli/adj.活跃的，pensive/'pensiv//adj.沉思的；郁 wander/wDnda/.vi.&t.徘徊，充满活力的 郁不乐的 闲逛；漫步于 wave /werv/n.海浪，波涛：（行inward/nwad/ad.内心的，精 vale /ve/n.谷；山谷 为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮：神的 flutter/'flAt/vi.&t.(在空中)i.&t.挥动，摆动；挥手 bliss/blis/n.极乐，无上幸福，福 飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打（翅膀sparkling/'spak四/adj.闪亮的，佑，至福 breeze/bri:zln.微风，和风 闪光的 solitude/'sDlrtju:d/n.独处，独居 continuous /kan'tmju3s/adj.持续glee/gli:/n.高兴，兴奋：幸灾乐 易错词汇精讲 1.harness/'hanis/n.(马的)挽具，马具 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，仅记忆“挽具”，忽略动词用法“控制，利用”。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配harness sth.(to sth.),表示“控制并利用（自然力等）”。 ·例句：We can harness wind energy to generate electricity. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Scientists are trying to the power of the sun to solve energy problems.(答案：harness) 2.gay/ge/[时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的 ·易错点：易忽略“时”标注，误用为现代含义“同性恋的”，导致语境不当：易与glee(n.高 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 兴)混淆词性。 ·精讲：教材中标注“时”，仅用于描述过去语境中的“快乐”，如诗歌或文献：现代语境禁用此 义。 ·例句：In old poems,.”gay'often describes a joyful scene.(不可用于现代日常对话形容人) ·真题链接：The poet used the word"gay'in the verse to express a mood.(答案：joyful） 3.glance/gla:ns/n.一瞥；vi.一瞥 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语glance at(瞥向)与stare at(凝视)，误用为长时间注视：作名词时 易漏写不定冠词。 ·精讲：glance强调动作短暂，搭配glance at sth./sb.;stare强调“盯着看”。 ·例句：She glanced at her watch and hurried away.. ·真题链接：He at the stranger and then continued reading his book.(答案：glanced) 4.stretch /stretf/vi..&t.延伸；拉长 ·易错点：易忽略“（使）变松”“一段时间”的名词含义，如a stretch of road(一段路)：易误 写为strench。 ·精讲：作名词时，可表示“持续的一段时间”或“一片（土地/水域）”。 ·例句：We walked for a long stretch of road without seeing a village. ·真题链接：The forest for miles along the coast.(答案：stretches) 5.wave /werv/n.海浪：vi.挥动 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义“海浪”与“挥手”，忽略“一阵（情绪/活动）”；动词搭配wave at sb.(向某人挥手)易漏写at。 ·精讲：作名词时，a wave of anger/.excitement表示“一阵愤怒/兴奋”；动词wave to/atsb.不可 省略介词。 ·例句：A wave of panic spread through the crowd. ·真题链接：She goodbye to her parents as the train left.(答案：waved) 6.vacant/veikant/adj.空的，未被占用的 ·易错点：易与empty(空的，无内容)混淆，vacant强调“职位/座位等未被占用”，empty强调 “容器内无物体”。 ·精讲：vacant house(空屋，无人居住)：empty bottle(空瓶，无内容物)。 ·例句：Is there a vacant seat on the bus?I need to sit down ·真题链接：The sign” ”on the door means the room is not occupied.(答案：Vacant) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 7.inward/'mwad/adj.内心的 ·易错点：易误写为inwards(副词，向内)，混淆形容词inward与副词inwards的词尾差异；易 忽略“精神的”引申义。 ·精讲：inward为形容词，修饰名词（如inward thoughts内心想法)：inwards为副词，修饰动词 (如turn inwards向内转)。 ·例句：He has a calm outward appearance but inward anxiety. ·真题链接：Her feelings were hidden behind a smile.(答、：inward) 8.couch /kaut/n.长沙发 ·易错点：易与sofa(沙发)混淆，忽略couch更强调“可躺卧的长沙发”；易误写为coach(教 练)。 ·精讲：couch常见搭配lie on the couch(躺在长沙发上)：sofa泛指“沙发”，尺寸可大可小。 ·例句：She fell asleep on the couch while watching TV. ·真题链接：There is a in the living room where we can rest.(答案：couch) 9.pensive/'pensrv/adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 ·易错点：易与passive(被动的)混淆拼写；易忽略“郁郁不乐”的负面含义，仅理解为“沉 思”。 ·精讲：pensive含“因忧虑或思考而沉默”的意味，搭配pensive look(沉思的表情)。 ·例句：He sat in pensive silence after hearing the bad news.. ·真题链接：The old man looked as he stared at the photo.(答案：pensive) 10.oft/pft/adv.经常，时常 ·易错点：易误写为often(现代副词)，忽略oft为古英语或诗歌用词，仅用于正式文学语境；易 漏写t尾字母。 ·精讲：教材中可能出现在诗歌或引用文献中，日常写作需用ofe。 ·例句：Oft in the night,she wakes up thinking of her hometown.(诗歌用语) ·真题链接：In the poem,the word” ”means”often'”.(答案：oft) 11.glee/gli:/n.高兴，兴奋：幸灾乐祸 ·易错点：易忽略“幸灾乐祸”的负面含义，误用为单纯的“喜悦”；不可数名词，易误加复数 -S。 ·精讲：表示“幸灾乐祸”时含贬义，如laugh with glee at others'misfortune。 ·例句：She couldn't hide her glee when she heard her rival failed. ·真题链接：The children shouted with when they saw the presents.(答案：glee) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 12.margin/ma:d3m/n.边缘；页边空白 ·易错点：易与edge(边缘)混淆，margin强调“页边空白”或“（时间/金钱的）余地”，如 margin of error(误差幅度)。 ·精讲：作“页边空白”时，常用搭配write notes in the margin(在页边做笔记)。 ·例句：Please leave a wide margin on the left for comments. ·真题链接：He wrote his name in the of the book.(答案：nargin) 13.toss/tos/vi.&t.甩头；扔 ·易错点：易与throw(扔)混淆，toss强调“轻抛”或“随意扔”，如toss a coin(抛硬币)：易 误写为toss。 ·精讲：甩头时搭配toss one's head(不耐烦或骄傲地甩头)。 ·例句：She tossed her hair back and laughed loudly.. ·真题链接：He the ball to his teammate and ran forward.(答案：tossed) l4.sprightly/'spratli/adj.活跃的，充满活力的 ·易错点：易与lively(活泼的)混淆，sprightly更强调“年迈者仍精力充沛”；易误写为spritely。 ·精讲：多用于描述老人或小动物的“矫健、轻快”。 ·例句：The sprightly old lady dances every morning in the park ·真题链接：Though over80,she remains and enjoys hiking.(答案：sprightly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists are trying to the power of wind to generate electricity. ·A.harness ●B.handle 。C.hold ●D.harvest 2.In old poems,the word"gay"is used to describe a scene. ●A.nodern 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.joyful ·C.silent 。D.serious 3.She at her watch and realized she was late for class. ●A.stared ·B.glanced 。C.looked 。D.saw 4.The desert for hundreds of miles in all directions. ●A.stretches ·B.spreads 。C.extends 。D.expands 5.A of excitement ran through the crowd when the singer appeared. ●A.wave ·B.sign ●C.mark ·D.signal 6.Is there any seat in the waiting room?I need to sit down. ●A.empty ●B.vacant ·C.bare ●D.hollow 7.Her thoughts were always hidden behind a calm smile. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.inward ●B.inwards ●C.outer ●D.outward 8.The old man often sits on the and reads newspapers in the afternoon. ●A.sofa ●B.couch 。C.chair ·D.bench 9.After hearing the sad news,he sat in silence for a long time. ·A.passive ●B.pensive ●C.positive ·D.pleasant 10.In the poem,the word" is used to mean”often' ●A.often ●B.usual ●C.oft ●D.always 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The farmer used a (挽具)to control the horses.. 2.The (of the book has some notes written by the previous owner. 3.She (her hair back and walked into the room confidently. 4.The children shouted with (when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 5.Though over 80,the grandmother is still (话跃的)and enjoys dancing every morning. 6.Please leave a wide (页边空白)on the left side of the paper for comments. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to h solar energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. 2.The little boy t the ball to his friend and ran after it. 3.She wrote her phone number in the m of the notebook. 4.0 we need to stop and think about the consequences of our actions. 5.His p expression suggested he was thinking about something important. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (glance)at the clock and realized it was time to leave. 2.Theriver (stretch)from the mountains to the sea. 3.She couldn't hide her (glee)when she heard she got the first prize. 4.The (vacant)position will be filled by the end of this month. 5.The old man walked with a (sprightly)step despite his age. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.harness 2.margin 3.tossed 4.glee 5.sprightly 6.margin ·三、首字母填空 1.harness 2.tossed 3.margin 4.Oft 5.pensive ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.glanced 2.stretches 3.glee 4.vacant 5.sprightly