精品解析：安徽合肥市蜀山区合肥百花中学等四校2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

合肥百花中学四校2025~2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英 语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the alarm clock ring? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7 o’ clock. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Open the window. C. Let the man in. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Play football. B. Go running. C. Play badminton. 4. Where is Jimmy now? A In the lab. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color does the air turn finally? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 7. What is the next class? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man feel about reading the musicians’ blogs? A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Encouraged. 9. Why do the speakers visit the website? A. To listen to music. B. To look for photos. C. To buy concert tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He was caught by the policemen. B. He was attacked. C. He lost his watch. 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s wife. 12. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Do some washing. B. Host his friends. C. Do some reading. 14. What does the woman plan to do in the evening? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Have a drink with the man. C. Stay at home. 15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the man’s opinion? A. Have fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whose pet dog was the one in 1918? A. A doctor’s. B. A soldier’s. C. Dorothy’s. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? A. America. B. Germany. C. England. 19 How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. over 2 years. B. 4 months. C. 14 months old. 20 What will the listeners do next? A. Teach dogs to be guides. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Visit the center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe is one of the world’s most varied continents in terms of culture, history and geographical diversity. The following are some natural wonders in Europe that can take your breath away. Norway: Svalbard Svalbard represents one of the farthest regions of the world, as well as one of the most northernmost inhabited landmasses on earth. This region lies close to the Arctic Circle and most of the region is covered with glaciers, making it largely an untouched area. Svalbard is famous for its wildlife like polar bears, and was used as a whaling base in the 17th and 18th centuries. Croatia: Plitvice Lakes National Park Made up of 16 beautiful lakes, the Plitvice Lakes National Park is a standout attraction in Croatia. It is well-known for its lakes, waterfalls and caves. The particular geographical position of this UNESCO World Heritage Site and its climate features have contributed to the appearance of many natural phenomena and rich biodiversity within the area. Ireland: Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher Located on Ireland’s coast, the amazing Cliffs of Moher are a sight to look at — the cliffs rise about 120 metres above the water and run for about 14 kilometres. With seawater continuously hitting the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Switzerland: Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are one of the world’s largest mountain ranges and cover about 60% of Switzerland’s surface area. The mountains were formed millions of years ago and have some of the highest peaks in Europe. Today, nature-lovers come in droves to the Swiss Alps for hiking, skiing, cycling and swimming. 1. What can we say about Svalbard? A. It features large mountains. B. Its wildlife is in danger. C. It has a large population. D. It is mostly undeveloped. 2. What do the Plitvice Lakes National Park and the Cliffs of Moher have in common? A. They both have rich biodiversity. B. They both offer special water views. C. They are both often hit by strong winds. D. They are both on the World Heritage List. 3. Which site best suits people who are interested in outdoor sports? A. Svalbard. B. Swiss Alps. C. Cliffs of Moher. D. Plitvice Lakes National Park. B Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha have been table tennis partners for 8 years. They are a great pair of the Chinese table tennis team in mixed doubles (one man and one woman play together). The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam was their first mixed doubles game in this event, and they won the championship. This showed their strong ability. Before the game, many people were worried, because they did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time. Also, Wang Chuqin had to play three games at the same time. But they found their rhythm quickly in each match. Sun Yingsha said: “Our 8-year partnership is a good foundation. We talk and change our play ways on the court in time. Wang Chuqin said: “We have the same goal and use our play ways well. That’s why we win.” This is their 5th WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles title. After the Paris Olympic Games, they don’t train together every day. But they always win when they team up. This shows they know each other very well. Their success makes the Chinese table tennis team proud and encourages young players to work hard and be better. 4. Why were people worried about Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha before the game? A. They have never played mixed doubles for eight years. B. They did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time. C. They thought their opponents were too competitive to win. D. They were hurt badly in the Paris Olympic Games. 5. What is the foundation of their successful cooperation? A. They are of the same age. B. They are very popular in China. C. They have been partners for 8 years. D. They have already won many matches. 6. How many WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles titles have they won? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which following words can best describe Sun and Wang according to the passage? A. Careless and uncooperative. B. Lazy and unconfident. C. Nervous and inexperienced. D. Skilled and well-matched. C The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list. 8 What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A. It provided more details. B. It was less easy to get. C. It sounded more interesting. D. It gave people more ideas. 9. What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A. Bloggers are put in danger. B. Old places begin to disappear. C. More people want to go traveling. D. New travelers become less aware of safety. 10. What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A. Fast bookings. B. Cost savings. C. A chance to show off. D. The fear of missing out. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips? B. When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel? C. What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism? D. How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? D Being able to know an earthquake before it happens is the final goal for seismologists (地震学家) around the world. Now, thanks to cellphone technology, that goal has become a reality. The United States Geological Survey has created an earthquake early warning system, ShakeAlert, a phone app that can tell its users an incoming earthquake. The app gets its data from two places. The first is more than 700 machines that detect (检测) the shaking in the earth located throughout the United States. The second is user information from phones. All phones have devices which detect when a phone is being moved. When all the data from all the phone users in a given area is gathered, the app can find out when an earthquake is about to happen, and send out warning via radio waves. Radio waves are quicker than seismic waves. Though the early warning system is very useful, it is not a complete solution. As National Geographic reports, the warning for most people will come only a few seconds before the quake hits, and people close to the origin of the quake will get almost no warning at all. Forecasting (预测) earthquakes is still a very young field. “Like weather forecasting 100 years ago,” said Zhe Jia, a geophysicist, “there is still a long way to go before we can forecast earthquakes as well as we can forecast weather today.” Still, having these systems in place is a step forward. Having even a few seconds’ warning to take shelter in the event of an earthquake can mean the difference between injury and health, life and death. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the app? A. Its main benefits. B. Its working process. C. Its user guide. D. Its user information. 13. What is Zhe Jia’s opinion about forecasting earthquakes? A. It has a long way to go. B. It is achievable very soon. C. It has taken a big step. D. It is as good as weather forecasting. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the early warning system? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The harm of earthquakes. B. An earthquake warning system. C. The goal of seismologists. D. Tips on preventing earthquakes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself ___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ___18___ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Spot someone familiar? ___19___ Small gestures bridge distance. And don’t hesitate to step up and introduce yourself. It’s the first step to turning strangers into friends. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name and so do other people.___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A. Be friendly to others B. Join clubs to meet people C. Making new friends can be hard, too. D. Never change what you are to try and fit in. E. You’d better give a bright smile or a cheerful “Hi”. F. You are worried about your study at the new school. G. It’s important to pronounce their names correctly from the start. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ____22____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____23____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____24____. At last, Tom had to ____25____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____26____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____27____ and said hello to ____28____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____29____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____30_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____31_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____32_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____33_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____34_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____35_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 22. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 23. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 24 A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 25. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 26. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 27. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 28. A. him B. me C. them D. us 29. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 30. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 31. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 32. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 33. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 34. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 35. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of Lidong means that winter has ____36____ (official) begun. For farmers in China, Lidong marks the end of the busy harvest (收获) season and the start of winter preparations. Newly collected grains ____37____ (store), and the fields fall silent. Farmers take this time to water the land, ____38____ helps keep the soil wet for next spring. In northern villages, it’s still common to store some grains near the warm bed to keep them dry, while cabbages are covered with soil, which contributes to ____39____ (keep) them fresh until spring. These practices, passing down through ____40____ (generation), show the wisdom of living in step with the seasons and preparing for ____41____ months ahead. Around the world, people welcome winter ____42____ their own ways. In Finland, they watch the Northern Lights; in Canada, the skiing season begins; in Norway, winter festivals light up the streets with ____43____ (laugh). In China, northern families gather for dumplings and mutton soup, while in the south, people enjoy chicken, duck, fish and other warming foods ____44____ (prepare) a strong body for winter. Lidong marks not only an end in nature’s activity but also the beginning of quiet return. Remember to rest well, eat warm, and take good care of ____45____ (you) and your loved ones as winter begins. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 本周六是你好朋友李华的生日。你打算晚上在家里为他举办一个小型生日派对，并邀请你们共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom参加。请根据以下要点给Tom发一段微信语音。 内容要点： 1、说明派对的事由（为李华庆生）和时间、地点； 2、邀请Tom参加，并告诉他派对上会有一些中国传统美食； 3、请他简单回复是否参加。 要求： 1、词数80左右； 2、因为是语音消息，语言要口语化、友好。 提示词：生日派对 birthday party _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg. He needed a stick to walk. When he said he wanted to learn swimming, his whole family was surprised. “In the water, there’s no ground to stop me. I can ‘run’ like everyone else,” Leo said, holding his hands closely with strong hope in his eyes. When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time, the cold water reached his stomach. Suddenly, his right leg lost control, and he started to sink (下沉). Coach Lisa quickly caught him and said softly, “Don’t be afraid. The water will hold you up.” But the training was much harder than Leo had thought. Kicking, which others learned easily, made Leo struggle a lot. His right leg just couldn’t move in the proper way. He could only swim two meters before choking (窒息) on water. After about one month, Leo watched other kids swimming freely. He sat by the pool and wiped his tears: “I can never do this. I want to give up.” His mom sat by his side and said, “Look, Leo. At first, you couldn’t even stand in the water. But now you can swim five meters — that’s progress!” Coach Lisa also came over with a float (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’ ll practice using your left arm to swim first, and use a float for your right leg.” The days of trying again were still full of challenges. One night, Leo’s right leg hurt so badly that he couldn’t fall asleep at all. The next morning, Leo refused to go to the pool, but his mother still drove him there. When Coach Lisa came to check on him, she brought along some good news. “The city’s disabled swimming competition is coming soon,” Coach Lisa said. “You’re getting faster and stronger, Leo. And I’ve signed you up for this competition.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥百花中学四校2025~2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英 语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 When did the alarm clock ring? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7 o’ clock. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Open the window. C. Let the man in. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Play football. B. Go running. C. Play badminton. 4. Where is Jimmy now? A. In the lab. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color does the air turn finally? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 7. What is the next class? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man feel about reading the musicians’ blogs? A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Encouraged. 9. Why do the speakers visit the website? A. To listen to music. B. To look for photos. C. To buy concert tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He was caught by the policemen. B. He was attacked. C. He lost his watch. 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s wife. 12. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A Do some washing. B. Host his friends. C. Do some reading. 14. What does the woman plan to do in the evening? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Have a drink with the man. C. Stay at home. 15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the man’s opinion? A. Have fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whose pet dog was the one in 1918? A. A doctor’s. B. A soldier’s. C. Dorothy’s. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? A. America. B. Germany. C. England. 19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. over 2 years. B. 4 months. C. 14 months old. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Teach dogs to be guides. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Visit the center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe is one of the world’s most varied continents in terms of culture, history and geographical diversity. The following are some natural wonders in Europe that can take your breath away. Norway: Svalbard Svalbard represents one of the farthest regions of the world, as well as one of the most northernmost inhabited landmasses on earth. This region lies close to the Arctic Circle and most of the region is covered with glaciers, making it largely an untouched area. Svalbard is famous for its wildlife like polar bears, and was used as a whaling base in the 17th and 18th centuries. Croatia: Plitvice Lakes National Park Made up of 16 beautiful lakes, the Plitvice Lakes National Park is a standout attraction in Croatia. It is well-known for its lakes, waterfalls and caves. The particular geographical position of this UNESCO World Heritage Site and its climate features have contributed to the appearance of many natural phenomena and rich biodiversity within the area. Ireland: Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher Located on Ireland’s coast, the amazing Cliffs of Moher are a sight to look at — the cliffs rise about 120 metres above the water and run for about 14 kilometres. With seawater continuously hitting the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Switzerland: Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are one of the world’s largest mountain ranges and cover about 60% of Switzerland’s surface area. The mountains were formed millions of years ago and have some of the highest peaks in Europe. Today, nature-lovers come in droves to the Swiss Alps for hiking, skiing, cycling and swimming. 1. What can we say about Svalbard? A. It features large mountains. B. Its wildlife is in danger. C. It has a large population. D. It is mostly undeveloped. 2. What do the Plitvice Lakes National Park and the Cliffs of Moher have in common? A. They both have rich biodiversity. B. They both offer special water views. C. They are both often hit by strong winds. D. They are both on the World Heritage List. 3. Which site best suits people who are interested in outdoor sports? A. Svalbard. B. Swiss Alps. C. Cliffs of Moher. D. Plitvice Lakes National Park. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四处令人惊叹的自然奇观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Norway: Svalbard部分的“This region lies close to the Arctic Circle and most of the region is covered with glaciers, making it largely an untouched area. (该地区靠近北极圈，大部分区域被冰川覆盖，使其基本上是一片未受人类影响的区域。)”可知，斯瓦尔巴大部分地区尚未开发。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Croatia: Plitvice Lakes National Park部分的“It is well-known for its lakes, waterfalls and caves. (它以湖泊、瀑布和洞穴而闻名。)”和Ireland: Cliffs of Moher部分的“Located on Ireland’s coast, the amazing Cliffs of Moher are a sight to look at — the cliffs rise about 120 metres above the water and run for about 14 kilometres. (位于爱尔兰海岸边的莫赫悬崖景色十分壮观——这些悬崖高出水面约120米，绵延约14公里。)”可知，这两处的共同点是它们都提供了独特的水景。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Switzerland: Swiss Alps部分的“Today, nature-lovers come in droves to the Swiss Alps for hiking, skiing, cycling and swimming. (如今，自然爱好者成群结队地来到瑞士阿尔卑斯山进行徒步、滑雪、骑行和游泳。)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山最适合对户外运动感兴趣的人。故选B项。 B Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha have been table tennis partners for 8 years. They are a great pair of the Chinese table tennis team in mixed doubles (one man and one woman play together). The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam was their first mixed doubles game in this event, and they won the championship. This showed their strong ability. Before the game, many people were worried, because they did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time. Also, Wang Chuqin had to play three games at the same time. But they found their rhythm quickly in each match. Sun Yingsha said: “Our 8-year partnership is a good foundation. We talk and change our play ways on the court in time. Wang Chuqin said: “We have the same goal and use our play ways well. That’s why we win.” This is their 5th WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles title. After the Paris Olympic Games, they don’t train together every day. But they always win when they team up. This shows they know each other very well. Their success makes the Chinese table tennis team proud and encourages young players to work hard and be better. 4. Why were people worried about Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha before the game? A. They have never played mixed doubles for eight years. B. They did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time. C. They thought their opponents were too competitive to win. D. They were hurt badly in the Paris Olympic Games. 5. What is the foundation of their successful cooperation? A. They are of the same age. B. They are very popular in China. C. They have been partners for 8 years. D. They have already won many matches. 6. How many WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles titles have they won? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which following words can best describe Sun and Wang according to the passage? A. Careless and uncooperative. B. Lazy and unconfident. C. Nervous and inexperienced. D. Skilled and well-matched. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了王楚钦和孙颖莎作为搭档征战八年，在2025年WTT中国大满贯混双赛事中夺冠，其成功不仅为中国乒乓球队争光，还激励了年轻选手。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the game, many people were worried, because they did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time.(在比赛开始前，很多人都感到担忧，因为他们已经很长时间没有进行过专门的混双训练了)”可知，在比赛前人们会担心王楚钦和孙颖莎是因为他们很长时间都没有进行专门的混双训练。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our 8-year partnership is a good foundation.(我们长达8年的合作关系是一个良好的基础)”可知，他们成功合作的基础是已经合作了8年。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is their 5th WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles title.(这是他们第五次获得WTT大满贯混双冠军)”可知，他们一共赢得过5次WTT大满贯混合双打冠军。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam was their first mixed doubles game in this event, and they won the championship. This showed their strong ability.(2025年WTT中国公开赛是他们在这项赛事中首次参加的混合双打比赛，他们最终赢得了冠军。这充分展现了他们的强大实力)”和第三段“This is their 5th WTT Grand Slam mixed doubles title.(这是他们第五次获得WTT大满贯混双冠军)”可知，多次夺冠的战绩直接证明两人具备顶尖的技术水平。根据第二段“Before the game, many people were worried, because they did not have special mixed doubles training for a long time.(在比赛开始前，很多人都感到担忧，因为他们已经很长时间没有进行过专门的混双训练了)”以及“But they found their rhythm quickly in each match.(但他们很快就在每场比赛中找到了自己的节奏)”可知，他们两个技术娴熟且配合默契。故选D。 C The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list. 8. What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A. It provided more details. B. It was less easy to get. C. It sounded more interesting. D. It gave people more ideas. 9. What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A. Bloggers are put in danger. B. Old places begin to disappear. C. More people want to go traveling. D. New travelers become less aware of safety. 10. What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A. Fast bookings. B. Cost savings. C. A chance to show off. D. The fear of missing out. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips? B. When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel? C. What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism? D. How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对旅行方式的影响，包括提供旅行灵感、改变旅行规划方式以及带来的新压力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.(在过去，人们依靠旅游杂志、旅行指南或口口相传来了解新的目的地。如今，只需手持一部手机，用户就能浏览来自世界各地的精彩图片、视频和故事，让旅行梦想比以往任何时候都更容易实现。)”可知，在社交媒体兴起之前，人们不太容易获得旅行信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered.(有影响力的人、博主，甚至普通旅行者都分享他们的经历，向观众介绍他们可能从未考虑过的地方。)”和 “This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.(这种源源不断的灵感激发了人们探索新地方的欲望，造就了一代更具冒险精神和全球意识的旅行者。)”可知，在网上分享旅行经历的结果是更多的人想去旅行。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.( 尽管社交媒体打开了一个充满灵感的世界，但它也带来了新的压力。错失恐惧已经成为人们旅行的一个主要原因。)”可知，社交媒体驱动的旅行的主要原因是错失恐惧。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible, shareable, and sometimes, more expressive.(社交媒体彻底改变了我们的旅行方式，使旅行更加便捷、可分享，有时也更具表现力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体如何改变我们的旅行方式。故选D。 D Being able to know an earthquake before it happens is the final goal for seismologists (地震学家) around the world. Now, thanks to cellphone technology, that goal has become a reality. The United States Geological Survey has created an earthquake early warning system, ShakeAlert, a phone app that can tell its users an incoming earthquake. The app gets its data from two places. The first is more than 700 machines that detect (检测) the shaking in the earth located throughout the United States. The second is user information from phones. All phones have devices which detect when a phone is being moved. When all the data from all the phone users in a given area is gathered, the app can find out when an earthquake is about to happen, and send out warning via radio waves. Radio waves are quicker than seismic waves. Though the early warning system is very useful, it is not a complete solution. As National Geographic reports, the warning for most people will come only a few seconds before the quake hits, and people close to the origin of the quake will get almost no warning at all. Forecasting (预测) earthquakes is still a very young field. “Like weather forecasting 100 years ago,” said Zhe Jia, a geophysicist, “there is still a long way to go before we can forecast earthquakes as well as we can forecast weather today.” Still, having these systems in place is a step forward. Having even a few seconds’ warning to take shelter in the event of an earthquake can mean the difference between injury and health, life and death. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the app? A. Its main benefits. B. Its working process. C. Its user guide. D. Its user information. 13. What is Zhe Jia’s opinion about forecasting earthquakes? A. It has a long way to go. B. It is achievable very soon. C. It has taken a big step. D. It is as good as weather forecasting. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the early warning system? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A The harm of earthquakes. B. An earthquake warning system. C. The goal of seismologists. D. Tips on preventing earthquakes. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个地震预警系统ShakeAlert，它是一个可以告诉用户即将发生地震的手机应用程序。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的描述“When all the data from all the phone users in a given area is gathered, the app can find out when an earthquake is about to happen, and send out warning via radio waves. Radio waves are quicker than seismic waves.(当收集到特定地区所有手机用户的所有数据后，该应用程序可以发现地震即将发生的时间，并通过无线电波发出警报。无线电波比地震波快)”可知，本段主要介绍了这个应用程序的工作过程。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“there is still a long way to go before we can forecast earthquakes as well as we can forecast weather today.(我们要像预测今天的天气那样预测地震，还有很长的路要走)”可知，地球物理学家Zhe Jia认为预测地震还有很长的路要走。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, having these systems in place is a step forward. Having even a few seconds’ warning to take shelter in the event of an earthquake can mean the difference between injury and health, life and death.(尽管如此，拥有这些系统是向前迈出的一步。在地震发生时，哪怕有几秒钟的预警时间躲起来，也可能意味着受伤与健康、生与死的区别)”可知，作者对于这个早期地震预警系统持支持态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文描述，结合第一段中“The United States Geological Survey has created an earthquake early warning system, ShakeAlert, a phone app that can tell its users an incoming earthquake.(美国地质调查局创建了一个地震预警系统ShakeAlert，这是一个可以告诉用户即将发生地震的手机应用程序)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个地震预警系统ShakeAlert，一个可以告诉用户即将发生地震的手机应用程序，让监测地震成为现实。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself ___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ___18___ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Spot someone familiar? ___19___ Small gestures bridge distance. And don’t hesitate to step up and introduce yourself. It’s the first step to turning strangers into friends. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name and so do other people.___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A. Be friendly to others B. Join clubs to meet people C. Making new friends can be hard, too. D. Never change what you are to try and fit in. E. You’d better give a bright smile or a cheerful “Hi”. F. You are worried about your study at the new school. G It’s important to pronounce their names correctly from the start. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对新学校交友难题，给出四大实用建议：坚持自我、友善待人、自信主动、记住他人名字，帮助快速结交朋友。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(转学伊始可能会有些困难。一切似乎都与原来的大不相同，而且你甚至都不知道要去哪里才能找到自己的教室)”以及后文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用好这些技巧，你就能很快地将其中的一些陌生人变成朋友)”可知，前文提到新学校生活艰难（如找不到教室），后文转折给出交友技巧，此处需衔接“交友也不易”的内容，C项“结交新朋友也可能很难” 符合逻辑。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据标题以及后文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(如果有些人不接纳你，那他们就不是你所需要的那种朋友。人们往往会因为兴趣相投而结伴而行。比如，经常进行体育锻炼的人可能会与那些同样经常运动（比如跑步或游泳）的人成为朋友)”可知，本段主题是“Be yourself (做自己)”，D项“永远不要为了融入而改变自己” 直接呼应主题，且与后文“不接受你的人不值得深交” 形成因果关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(记得在新学校里要对遇到的人友好些。如果你觉得自己可能会说一些可能会让他们感到难过的话，那就不要说出来，只需点头回应他们即可。另外，也要尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段核心是“对他人友善”,如不说伤人的话、乐于助人，A项“对他人友好”作为小标题，精准概括段落主旨，符合段落结构（前文为主题句，后文展开说明）。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Spot someone familiar?(微笑的力量是无穷的。当你走在走廊里时，不要一直盯着地面看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。看到熟人了吗？)”可知，前文建议“抬头与他人眼神交流”“发现熟悉的人时”，此处需衔接具体行动，E项“你最好露出灿烂的笑容或热情地说‘嗨’”是符合场景的回应，且与后文“Small gestures bridge distance.(小动作拉近距离)”呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You like it when people use your name and so do other people(你喜欢别人称呼你的名字，其他人也是如此)”以及后文“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.(此外，以友善的方式询问他们是否有昵称。你会惊讶地发现，这种情况往往能派上大用场)”可知，本段主题是“Remember people’s names(记住别人的名字)”，G项“从一开始就正确念出他们的名字很重要”承接前文“人们喜欢被称呼名字”，且后文“询问昵称”是对“正确称呼名字”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ____22____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____23____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____24____. At last, Tom had to ____25____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____26____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____27____ and said hello to ____28____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____29____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____30_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____31_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____32_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____33_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____34_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____35_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 22. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 23. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 24. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 25. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 26. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 27. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 28. A. him B. me C. them D. us 29. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 30. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 31. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 32. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 33. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 34. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 35. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆牙疼却害怕看牙医，在母亲的劝说下最终前往诊所。牙医温和专业地帮他拔掉坏牙，还教会他正确的护牙方法，这次经历让汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈想带他去牙科诊所，但他拒绝了。A. relaxed放松；B. refused拒绝；C. nodded点头；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“He was afraid of”可知，汤姆因为恐惧而不愿去看牙医，即拒绝看牙医，“refused”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。A. pain疼痛；B. trust信任；C. success成功；D. training训练。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”以及拔牙的常识，可知汤姆恐惧的是拔牙带来的疼痛感，“pain”符合语义，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. grandmother奶奶；D. teacher老师。根据前文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，妈妈在劝说汤姆，“mother”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. nicer更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. warmer更暖和的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文“if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get”和医学常识，牙齿问题拖延不治会导致疼痛加剧，“worse”符合语义，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，汤姆不得不同意了。A. hate讨厌；B. disagree不同意；C. agree同意；D. like喜欢。根据前文“Tom’s 　3　 told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　4　.”中妈妈的劝说，以及后文汤姆去看牙医的情节，可知汤姆最终妥协同意就医，“agree”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。A. Sometimes有时；B. Recently最近；C. Soon很快；D. Especially尤其。根据前文“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知，诊所人少，等待时间短，很快就轮到汤姆，“Soon”符合语义，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. dangerous危险的；B. friendly友善的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“with a smile”的细节，可知牙医的态度很亲切，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. him他；B. me我；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据前文“it was Tom’s turn”和“The dentist looked 　7　　 and said hello to ”可知，轮到汤姆了，牙医是和汤姆打招呼，用代词“him”指代汤姆，符合语义，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A. fill填满；B. shut关闭；C. open张开；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“He asked Tom to”和后文“his mouth”可知，牙医检查需要患者张开嘴巴才能进行操作，“open”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉汤姆，他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。A. ear耳朵；B. tooth牙齿；C. eye眼睛；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”和“he had to extract the bad”可知，牙医要处理的是汤姆的坏牙，“tooth”符合语义，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；C. warned警告；D. promised保证。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射)”牙医给汤姆注射的行为，以及后文“he would not feel any pain”的内容可知，他不会感到任何疼痛，这是牙医的承诺，“promised”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆实际上真的没有感觉到任何疼痛。A. highly高度地；B. usually通常；C. actually实际上；D. really真正地。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 11　 him that he would not feel any pain.”牙医的承诺，并结合空后“did not feel any pain”可知，汤姆确实没有感受到疼痛，“really”符合语义，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A. right正确的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”和后文“way of brushing his teeth”，结合护牙的常识可知，牙医教的是正确的刷牙方式，“right”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。A. but但是；B. so that以便、为了；C. or或者；D. whether是否。根据前文“not to eat too many sweet things”的建议，以及后文“his teeth would be healthy”可知，后文描述的是不要吃太多甜食的目的，此处是目的状语从句，“so that”符合逻辑，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. realised意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据前文汤姆的看牙经历和牙医的教导，并结合后文“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，汤姆从中领悟到了护牙的重要性，“realised”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arrival of Lidong means that winter has ____36____ (official) begun. For farmers in China, Lidong marks the end of the busy harvest (收获) season and the start of winter preparations. Newly collected grains ____37____ (store), and the fields fall silent. Farmers take this time to water the land, ____38____ helps keep the soil wet for next spring. In northern villages, it’s still common to store some grains near the warm bed to keep them dry, while cabbages are covered with soil, which contributes to ____39____ (keep) them fresh until spring. These practices, passing down through ____40____ (generation), show the wisdom of living in step with the seasons and preparing for ____41____ months ahead. Around the world, people welcome winter ____42____ their own ways. In Finland, they watch the Northern Lights; in Canada, the skiing season begins; in Norway, winter festivals light up the streets with ____43____ (laugh). In China, northern families gather for dumplings and mutton soup, while in the south, people enjoy chicken, duck, fish and other warming foods ____44____ (prepare) a strong body for winter. Lidong marks not only an end in nature’s activity but also the beginning of quiet return. Remember to rest well, eat warm, and take good care of ____45____ (you) and your loved ones as winter begins. 【答案】36. officially 37. are stored 38. which 39. keeping 40. generations 41. the 42. in 43. laughter 44. to prepare 45. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立冬这一节气的意义以及中国乃至世界各地人们迎接立冬的方式。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：立冬的到来意味着冬天已经正式开始了。提示词修饰动词begun，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：新收获的谷物被储存起来，田野一片寂静。store(储存)是谓语动词，与主语“Newly collected grains”之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are stored。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民们利用这段时间给土地浇水，这有助于保持土壤湿润，为来年春天做准备。“____ helps keep the soil wet for next spring”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方的村庄里，人们仍然习惯于把一些谷物储存在温暖的床边以保持干燥，而卷心菜则用土覆盖，这有助于保持它们新鲜直到春天。“contribute to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，其中to是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些习俗代代相传，展现了与季节同步生活、为未来几个月做好准备的智慧。generation(一代人)是可数名词，作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“代代相传”，应用复数形式。故填generations。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些习俗代代相传，展现了与季节同步生活、为未来几个月做好准备的智慧。“months ahead”表示“未来的几个月”，是特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在世界各地，人们以自己的方式迎接冬天。“in one’s own way”是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在芬兰，人们观赏北极光；在加拿大，滑雪季开始了；在挪威，冬季节日用笑声照亮了街道。提示词作介词with后宾语，用名词形式laughter，意为“笑声”，是不可数名词。故填laughter。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，北方家庭聚在一起吃饺子和羊肉汤，而南方人则享用鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉和其他暖身食物，为冬天做好准备。“(prepare) a strong body for winter”是“enjoy chicken, duck, fish and other warming foods”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：冬天开始时，记得好好休息，吃暖身的食物，照顾好你自己/你们自己和所爱的人。“take care of oneself”是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，根据语境可知，表示“照顾好你自己或你们自己”，应用反身代词yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 本周六是你好朋友李华的生日。你打算晚上在家里为他举办一个小型生日派对，并邀请你们共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom参加。请根据以下要点给Tom发一段微信语音。 内容要点： 1、说明派对的事由（为李华庆生）和时间、地点； 2、邀请Tom参加，并告诉他派对上会有一些中国传统美食； 3、请他简单回复是否参加。 要求： 1、词数80左右； 2、因为是语音消息，语言要口语化、友好。 提示词：生日派对 birthday party _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Tom! This Saturday is our friend Li Hua’s birthday, and I’m going to throw a small birthday party for him at my home in the evening. Would you like to come? We’ll have some cake, play games, and I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try. It would be great to have you there! The party starts at 6:30 PM. Just let me know if you can make it. Hope to see you then! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六是好朋友李华的生日，要求考生给共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom发一段微信语音，邀请他参加晚上在家里为李华举办的一个小型生日派对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：great → awesome 开始：start → kick off 请告诉我：let me know → drop me a line 期望：hope → look forward to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换（改倒装句） 原句：We’ll have some cake, play games, and I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try. 拓展句：Not only will we have some cake and play games, but I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try, which is a surprise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be great to have you there! (运用了动词不定式to have作主语，it作形式主语，have you there为地道口语表达) 【高分句型2】Just let me know if you can make it. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg. He needed a stick to walk. When he said he wanted to learn swimming, his whole family was surprised. “In the water, there’s no ground to stop me. I can ‘run’ like everyone else,” Leo said, holding his hands closely with strong hope in his eyes. When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time, the cold water reached his stomach. Suddenly, his right leg lost control, and he started to sink (下沉). Coach Lisa quickly caught him and said softly, “Don’t be afraid. The water will hold you up.” But the training was much harder than Leo had thought. Kicking, which others learned easily, made Leo struggle a lot. His right leg just couldn’t move in the proper way. He could only swim two meters before choking (窒息) on water. After about one month, Leo watched other kids swimming freely. He sat by the pool and wiped his tears: “I can never do this. I want to give up.” His mom sat by his side and said, “Look, Leo. At first, you couldn’t even stand in the water. But now you can swim five meters — that’s progress!” Coach Lisa also came over with a float (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’ ll practice using your left arm to swim first, and use a float for your right leg.” The days of trying again were still full of challenges. One night, Leo’s right leg hurt so badly that he couldn’t fall asleep at all. The next morning, Leo refused to go to the pool, but his mother still drove him there. When Coach Lisa came to check on him, she brought along some good news. “The city’s disabled swimming competition is coming soon,” Coach Lisa said. “You’re getting faster and stronger, Leo. And I’ve signed you up for this competition.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. He forgot the pain in his right leg at once and looked at Coach Lisa with bright eyes. Every day after that, he trained harder than before. He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. His mom cheered for him by the pool, and Coach Lisa always corrected his postures patiently. Leo never complained again — he knew the competition was his chance to prove he could do it. He even started to imagine himself swimming bravely in the pool, with everyone cheering for him. The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. He knew he was well prepared. When the gun rang, he jumped into the water and swam as hard as he could. His right leg still didn’t move as smoothly as others, but he tried his best to push forward. The cheers from his family and Coach Lisa kept him going. Finally, he touched the finish line! Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. Holding the medal, he realized he had not only shown everyone he could swim, but also found true freedom in the water — freedom from limits,freedom to chase his dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。六岁的利奥右腿有问题，需借助拐杖行走，却想学游泳。训练艰难，他一度想放弃，在妈妈和教练鼓励下坚持尝试。后来教练告诉他即将参加市残疾人游泳比赛，并已为他报名。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“听到这些话，利奥深受鼓舞。”可知，第一段可以描写利奥受鼓励后的转变，具体刻画他加倍训练的细节、他人的支持，以及他对比赛的期待与憧憬。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛日很快就到了，利奥自信地出现在起点。”可知，第二段可以描写利奥参加比赛的全过程，包括出发时的状态、比赛中的坚持、他人的鼓励，以及冲线后的结果与内心感悟，升华“突破局限、追逐梦想”的主旨。 2.续写线索：受鼓励重拾动力 —— 刻苦训练不懈怠 —— 获得家人与教练支持 —— 满怀信心迎接比赛 —— 奋力拼搏完成赛程 —— 收获成长与人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①更努力训练：train harder than before/intensify training/put in more effort in training ②练习划臂：practice arm strokes/work on arm movements/exercise arm techniques ③纠正姿势：correct his postures/adjust his form 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②骄傲地抬起头：raise his head proudly/lift his head with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. (运用了until和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $