Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试题 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试题（带答案） 1、 单选题（10小题，共10分） 1.The ____ of the new rule is to help students grow up healthily. A. form B. reason C. purpose D. secret 2.As long as all the Chinese people ____,our dream of building our beautiful home will come true. A. hang out B. pass away C. pull together D. get together 3.—My grandma is ill,so I have to stay at home to look after her.—____ I hope she can get better soon. A. I don't think so. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time! D. No problem. 4.Our English teacher explains the problem ____ so that we can understand how to solve it. A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. badly 5.There used to be many wolves in that area, but only a few of them ____ today. A. appear B. remain C. arrive D. continue 6.My teacher often advises us ____ more English books after class. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7.Nancy felt ____ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A. mad B. low C. hurtful D. thankful 8.—Dad,don't treat me like a child.I'm already 16 and I can make my own ____.—OK, I am just worried about your safety. A. chance B. wish C. decision D. mistake 9.Always put ____ in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it may hurt others too. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10.-Why do you get up so early every morning?-I get up early ____ I can catch the first bus to school. A. until B. although C. so that D. as 二、完形填空（10小题，共10分） Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas（画布）. "When you feel bad about something,      (11)      it instead of getting angry," she said. Aron wasn't very      (12)     , but he decided to give it a go. After painting three pictures, he      (13)      them to his mum. "Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?" his mum asked. "The first was about how some kids showed off（炫耀）their new clothes. The next was about my      (14)     . He always told me how I was doing things wrong. And the      (15)      painting was about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my way of acting. They all made me so angry." Aron's mum said, "Aron,you always get angry,but you never try to      (16)      why." Then she explained      (17)     , "All the people you were angry with did      (18)      wrong. The kids were showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on you. Your teacher scolded（斥责）you because you      (19)      trouble（麻烦）in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then      (20)      and talk to the person you are angry with. You might feel better that way." Aron took his mum's advice. He got angry less often. He even started having fun with other kids. 11.A. paint B. write C. sing D. read 12.A. bored B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 13.A. sold B. lent C. showed D. returned 14.A. brother B. teacher C. father D. friend 15.A. first B. second C. fourth D. last 16.A. teach B. answer C. forget D. understand 17.A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. angrily 18.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 19.A. caused B. cleared C. solved D. managed 20.A. go out B. come back C. work out D. talk back 2、 阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. There are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don't share someone's point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you're paying attention by listening carefully. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, it can be easy to dismiss(摒弃) it. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you do not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you.    ▲    An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses and they are true statements(陈述). Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts can be trusted. Find common ground You may find that you can't change others' minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. In the end, it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 21.Why did the writer include Paragraph 2? A. To tell people to listen to others' side. B. To encourage people to ask questions. C. To ask people to use respectful language. D. To ask people to express their understanding. 22.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing different ideas. 23.Which of the following can be put in “   ▲   ​​​​​​​” in Paragraph 4? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 24.What does the underlined word “worth” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Serious. B. Popular. C. Valuable. D. Terrible. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Listening B. Ways to Deal with Disagreements C. Ways to Build Close Relationships D. The Key Points for Expressing Yourself B "I feel a bit 'emo'." Do you often hear people say this these days? The word "emo" is short for "emotional". It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode（爆炸）. Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. What should you do? Don't forget that you are the master（主人）of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors（摄魂怪）in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug（拥抱）your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 26.Which of the following feelings is thought to be "emo"? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hope. D. Happiness. 27.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The exams. B. Your friends. C. The emotions. D. The low scores. 28.Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad, he just stays in bed and doesn't talk to anyone. C. When someone loses a toy, he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad grade, the student works harder to do better next time. 29.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of "emo". B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 30.What is the passage probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. C Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve(缓解)exam stress? Today let's look at some great advice from these four students. The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind.  747       719       8380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better.  104     289       5753 One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock （模拟的）exams help you learn the structure（结构）of the exams you're going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams.  17      146       4860 Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don't forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun.  1428       360       8578 31.Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. D. Because it can help people know how to make use of time during the exams. 32.What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. D. Doing sports and eating the right food. 33.Which of the following“time(s)”has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn't have much free time. B. We'll be together, just like the old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. D. Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 34.According to the text,whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy's. B. Mary's. C. Peter's. D. Sofia's. 35.Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a guidebook. D. On the menu. D Do you want a pet at home? Parents don't want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet too. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. First, look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits?      ▲      The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What's more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, don't urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words "Mum/Dad, a cat is so cute" into "Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won't smell bad in the house". Act like a mature（成熟的）one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the house clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don't let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn't enough space? Start a clean-up! Follow these steps, show your responsibility, and your parents might say yes—then you'll have a lovely pet friend. 36.How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 37.Which sentence is the best for "     ▲     "? A. How long has it lived in the zoo? B. How much water does it need a day? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 38.What does the underlined word "urge" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Push. B. Hurt. C. Compare. D. Understand. 39.Who is the most likely to get a "yes" from parents about keeping pets? A. Zoe—her parents are not happy about her messy room. B. Sandy—her parents never worry about her schoolwork. C. Jane—she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D. Tom—he is crazy about searching on the Internet after class. 40.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Good Points of Having a Pet B. Ways to Look After Pets Well C. Pets and People Around the World D. Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet 四、阅读七选五（5小题，共10分） Airlines（航空公司）take many steps to improve their services.      (1)     . They also offer screens for passengers to watch. Although many things have changed,      (2)     . Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it. Blue is easy to keep clean.      (3)     , but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights. Also, changing the covers will increase costs. The colour blue, however, helps make the seats appear new and clean. Blue is also a calming colour. It is the colour of the sky and the sea.      (4)     . That's why blue can help people relax by lowering heart rates（降低心率）. For those who are afraid of flying, blue seats may help them feel less nervous. Blue is one of the most popular colours in the world. This is another reason why blue seat covers are commonly used.      (5)     . They are most probably blue, and they'll serve you well. A. It is common for airplanes to get dirty B. It is common for airplane seats to get dirty C. the colour of most airplane seats is usually blue D. the colour of most airplane windows is usually blue E. For example, they offer more comfortable seats F. Next time you're on a plane, look at the seats G. When people see the sky or the sea, they usually feel calm 五、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） 46.Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you improve your mood(情绪) and stay positive.      (1)     (first) of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what makes you smile. This activity helps you focus      (2)      the bright side. Life is full of surprises, just like small unexpected      (3)     (present) on your birthday. Even when things seem hard, remember that good things may come soon. Second, when you      (4)     (speak) to others, it's important to show your feelings clearly. If you're sad, tell your feelings to      (5)      friend or family member. And don't forget to put      (6)     (you) in others' shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Being kind helps both them and you. Third, making a      (7)     (decide) to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you'll feel better. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood,      (8)      it might be tiring at first. A short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be      (9)     (thank) for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems      (10)     (different). Mistakes are chances to learn, not just failures. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 六、语法填空（5小题，共5分） 47.We should be           (thank) to our friends for the help when we are in trouble. 48.He           (shut) the window because it was too cold outside. 49.The famous artist won many           (award) for his paintings. 50.Jack is a good football           (play) and he is in our school football team. 51.Everyone was            (shock) when they heard the bad news. 七、任务型阅读（5小题，共10分） 52. Have your parents ever helped you with your schoolwork? Do you think they help you too much? Du Peng,18, from Hebei, has a story to share. When he was in middle school, his mother let him join in English speaking competitions. To help her son win, Du's mother once asked a teacher to write the speech for him. “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn't feel happy,” Du said. Such experiences are very common. A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much. And 70% of parents agreed that doing so could lead to an absence(缺失) of their children's independence(独立). “Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents in the future. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.” However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by creating handmade works. “Our teachers are very strict with us,”Jiang said.“If I didn't do my work as well as others, I would be criticized(批评).” (1) Where does Du Peng come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) How did Du Peng's mother help her son win the competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) How many Chinese parents thought that they helped their kids too much? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) What can children get by doing things by themselves? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Whose parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork, Du Peng's parents or Jiang Qi's parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 53.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions"为题向广大中学生征文，请你根据下面提示并结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。 要求：(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； (2)词数80-120； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                答案和解析 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11~20.A、B、C、B、D、D、B、C、A、B 21~25.A、C、A、C、B 26~30.B、C、D、B、A 31~35.A、C、D、D、B 36~40.C、B、A、B、D 41~45.E、C、B、G、F 46.【1】First 【2】on 【3】presents 【4】speak 【5】a 【6】yourself/yourselves 【7】decision 【8】though/although 【9】thankful 【10】differently 【解析】1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过控制思想，表达感受，换位思考，保持积极，锻炼身体，感恩生活和转变问题视角等简单方法来改善情绪，保持积极心态的实用建议。 47.thankful 48.shut 49.awards 50.player 51.shocked 52.【1】Hebei./He/Du Peng comes from Hebei. 【2】She/Du Peng's mother asked a teacher to write the speech for him/Du Peng. 【3】Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents). / Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents) thought that they helped their kids too much. 【4】A strong sense of achievement./They/Children can get a strong sense of achievement (by doing things by themselves). 【5】Jiang Qi's parents./ Jiang Qi's parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork. 53. Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month, I failed an important exam. I felt really sad. To deal with the negative emotion, I talked with my teacher. She gave me some useful advice on study habits. Then, I worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important. It helps us to solve problems. By communicating with others, we can get solutions. What's more, it avoids causing more trouble. If we keep negative feelings inside, we may feel much worse. Also, it's helpful to take exercise regularly, like running in the morning. It helps us to relax and gives us energy. Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $