Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing Language Points语言点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing That引导的定从，在从句中做主语 现在完成时的被动语态，此处表示？ A thing or two 很多东西，不少事情 Know ~ 真实意思是知道的很多，非常熟悉 Know sth/a little about 略知一二 英语中有些动词如see，find，witness，teach escape等通常是以人做主语，表示人的所见所为。但有的时候这类动词也可以用事物或抽象概念作为主语，使之具有人的能力或特征。为动词的拟人化用法，表达更为生动形象。 travel to 3 无生命名词做主语Personification 拟人 see，find，witness，teach escape… 过去的五年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。（witness） The past five years have witnessed great changes in the city. 星期四我们去巴黎旅行。(see) Thursday sees us take a trip to Paris. 我想到一个好主意。（strike） A good idea struck me. I had a good idea. 英语中有些动词如see，find，witness，teach escape等通常是以人做主语，表示人的所见所为。但有的时候这类动词也可以用事物或抽象概念作为主语，使之具有人的能力或特征。为动词的拟人化用法，表达更为生动形象。 travel to Goes to去到 是 ”敲打” 的意思，由此引申出”某人突然想起/感到 I felt happy when i saw her smile。 My heart swell with joy at the sight of her smile。 The word escape me at that moment. 当我看到他的笑容时我很开心。 4 黄金法则， 重要原则 Post comments发表评论 Post photos 发照片 Post personal information Which? Make sb do 让某人做某事 Impolite 近义 …的攻击目标/对象 Set a target Meet/achieve a target Make have let使役动词 Make sb do 让某人做某事。在主动语态里只能使用省略to的动词不定式(原型)做宾语补足语。但是在被动结构中要加上不定式符号to,即要使用带to不定式作宾补，其结构是sb be made to do sth。 6 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few，some，much ，no，one等不定代词时。 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that I want to read. 4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候，只能用that。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 5. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导. Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the book _______ you lost? 宜用that不用which Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ? 7 Make + 宾语+ 宾补 make+宾语+形容词 “使宾语处于某种状态” The news that our team had won made us very excited. make+宾语+名词 “使宾语成为” We make him our monitor. 我们选他为班长。 make+宾语+do（不带to的不定式） The teacher made her stay after school. 老师让他放学后留下来。 make+宾语+done “使宾语被……” He can make himself understood in English 他能用英语表达自己的意思。 make it +名词/形容词 to do/从句 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go outside. He made it clear that he objected.他明确表示反对。 用于被动语态时，to要还原 She was made to stay after school.她被要求放学后留下来。 通常，宾语是反身代词时，宾补要用过去分词。即Make oneself done (heard, known, understood…) 常见宾补 Have make let 使役动词， 8 give out  The engine gave out a strange noise. Our food supplies are giving out. 短语拓展 give away  She gave away her old books to the library. Don't give away the secret. give in  He had to give in to his parents' advice. He never gives in when facing difficulties. give off  The lamp gives off a warm light. The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell. give up Don't give up, even if it's hard. My brother gave up playing computer games to study harder. 发出 被用完 赠送 泄露 屈服 发出 (光/热/气) 放弃 In order to So as to,不可置句首 In order that+从句 So that+从句 为了 挑起事端 Be mean to sb对某人刻薄 Mean adj.(人或其行为)不善良的，刻薄的 (1)专指的;特别的 we must pay particular attention to this problem. (2)讲究的；挑剔的 be particular about/over Embarrassing常用来修饰说明事物或某种状况。 Embarrassed常用来修饰人或者人的声音/表情。 “The+比较级+(主+谓), the+比较级+(主+谓)” 越…越… 多多益善 + v-原 don't be so mean to your little brother别对你弟弟那么刻薄 An embarrassing situation. 10 近义短语 Laugh at 嘲笑（有恶意） Play a joke on戏弄，同…开玩笑(无恶意) Play a trick/tricks 捉弄（无恶意） 过去式 upset 过去分词upset 现在分词upsetting Be upset about It upset sb to do sth It upsets sb that 11 $