内容正文:
素养综合训练十一
八年级下册Units 1—2
《中考导学案》
2026达州英语
1
一、完形填空(2025·西藏改编)
A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story,Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn’t allow him and his 1 Chang’e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling 2 for his wife.
( )1. A. wife B. aunt C. sister
( )2. A. happy B. sorry C. excited
A
B
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Later, Hou Yi 3 there was magic medicine. Anyone who took 4 could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains 5 rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 6 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.
( )3. A. hear B. hears C. heard
( )4. A. it B. its C. they
( )5. A. but B. and C. for
( )6. A. who B. whom C. that
C
A
B
C
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A bad man, Pangmeng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 8 , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly 9 to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night, you might see Chang’e on the moon.
Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )7. A. give B. make C. steal
( )8. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. Recently
( )9. A. flew up B. gave up C. put up
( )10. A. shooting B. borrowing C. sharing
C
B
A
C
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二、阅读理解(2025·白银)
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
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However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
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To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
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( )1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
( )2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
B
D
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( )3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
C
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( )4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees.
B. Villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died.
D. No volunteers helped him.
C
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( )5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis.
B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D. To share videos about tree planting.
A
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三、阅读还原(2025·淮安)
How to be a good listener!
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2
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Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
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In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. It helps you know what’s important.
B. But how can we become a good listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
B
C
D
A
F
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四、选词填空(2025·广西)
even spread easy part we photo and bad before win
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
1. 2. _________
part
easier
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even spread easy part we photo and bad before win
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 6 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
3. 4. 5. 6.
even
win
photos
and
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even spread easy part we photo and bad before win
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 7 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 8 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet.
7. 8. 9. 10.
bad
ourselves
before
spread
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本讲内容结束
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