内容正文:
专题十 动词的时态
《中考导学案》
2026达州英语
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语法突破·知识梳理
知识导图·重点概览
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语法专练·夯基提能
目
录
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知识导图·重点概览
考点综述
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知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
语法突破·知识梳理
考点综述
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一般现在时
谓语动词 用法 例句
be(am/
is/are);动
词原形或
第三人称
单数形式
(do/does) 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态 I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常在6:40洗澡。
表示现在的状态 It is twelve o’clock now.
现在12点了。
表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征等 He looks like his father.
他看起来像他爸爸。
表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
在时间、条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨,我将离开。
go,come,leave,arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 The train to Beijing leaves at 5:30.
开往北京的火车5:30离开。
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
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一般现在时的时间标志:always,usually,often,sometimes,every day/week/year,on Sunday,twice a week …
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
一般过去时
谓语动词 用法 例句
was/were或动词的过去式(did) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母,并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时的时间标志:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night/week/year,a moment ago,just now,then,in 2000,when he was very young …
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
一般将来时
谓语动词 用法 例句
will/shall+动词原形(shall用于第一人称);be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作,多用“be going to+动词原形” I’m going to climb the mountain this afternoon.今天下午我打算去爬山。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting will be on schedule.
如果明天不下雨,运动会将如期举行。
一般将来时的时间标志:tomorrow,next week/month/year,in a few days(in+时间段),in the future,from now on,soon …
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
现在进行时
谓语动词 用法 例句
am/is/are+现在分词(doing) 表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作 She is washing her clothes now.
她正在洗她的衣服。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(常与these days等连用) These days we’re working on the farm.这些天我们在农场干活。
与always,forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感 Alice is always thinking of others.爱丽丝总是想着别人。
表示位置移动的动词,如come,
go,leave,arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作 I’m coming.我这就来。
We are leaving tomorrow.我们明天将离开。
现在进行时的时间标志:now,Look!,Listen!,at the/this moment …
注:see,hear 等表示感官的动词一般不用现在进行时
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
过去进行时
谓语动词 用法 例句
was/were+现在分词(doing) 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night.
昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
when和while引导的时间状语从句中 John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.当玛丽在买饮料时,约翰正在拍照。
过去进行时的时间标志:at that time,at this time yesterday,at 9:00 last night,from nine to ten last night …
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
现在完成时
谓语动词 用法 例句
现在完成时(have/
has+动词的过去分词) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,yet等词连用 I’ve already finished reading it!我已经读完了它!
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去,常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。
现在完成时的时间标志:already,yet,just,so far,since then,ever,over/in/during the past…years,“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”等。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
知识点四
知识点五
知识点六
语法专练·夯基提能
考点综述
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一、单项选择
( )1. (2025·连云港改编)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now.
A. developed B. was developing
C. is developing
( )2. (2025·天津改编)The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing
C
A
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语法突破·知识梳理
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( )3. (2025·安徽改编)—The robots each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A. raced B. were racing C. are racing
( )4. (2025·龙东)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends for his birthday party.
A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing
C
C
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( )5. (2025·天水改编)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked
( )6. (2025·扬州改编)During Guyu, the temperature usually a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising
B
A
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( )7. (2025·江西改编)It heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A. is raining B. rains C. rained
( )8. (2025·江西改编)—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I them with my clothes.
A. wash B. will wash C. washed
A
B
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( )9. (2025·云南改编)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I it three times so far.
A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw
( )10. (2025·龙东)—How long has she the science book? I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A. buy B. had C. bought
A
B
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( )11. (2025·成都)—Tina, the phone . Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang
( )12. (2025·绥化)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China Harbin twice.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to
( )13. (2025·绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and them on the plate.
A. laid B. lay C. lain
B
C
A
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二、语法填空
Hayley is a girl from America. When she 1 (be) five years old, she came across a homeless man on the street with her mother. The old man 2 (search) for food in the dustbin(垃圾箱) at that time. Hayley was touched by the old man and wanted to help him. Her mother 3 (agree). Since then, Hayley has done everything she can to help those homeless people.
1. 2. 3. __________
was
was searching
agreed
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She handed out the vegetables that she 4 (grow) in the garden by herself. And she even tried to build small houses for them. So far, she 5 (help) a number of homeless people around. And she 6 (continue) to do this in the future.
Remember, your small actions can help and warm the people in need.
4. 5. 6.
grew
has helped
will continue
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本讲内容结束
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