精品解析：湖北武汉市黄陂区2025-2026学年上学期期末高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期末高一年级 英语学科训练题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Exercise with her. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Play football. C. Go to a park. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Annoyed. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Learn about artworks. C. Get a phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A TV producer. B. A travel writer. C. A tour guide. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Disapproving (不赞成的). B. Carefree. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. His work in different places. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. The places he likes to go for vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Learning about a program. C. Watching a movie. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s designed for students. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Vacation plans. C. Future career choices. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Tickets to educational sites. C. Relevant certificates. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. B When Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico in September,2017, most of the islands' buildings and homes were destroyed. When the hurricane left much of the area in ruins,Meital Sternthal,a sixth-grader who comes from a village in Israel,decided to help. Meital's connection to the Caribbean islands started with a family vacation in 2015, during which she experienced the beauty of the islands and underwater wonders. When she learned of the disaster,she said it saddened her that such an amazing place had been changed into a place of suffering for so many people without electricity,shelter, clean water and other basic necessities. Then Meital and her parents came up with the idea of selling her things to raise money to help the rescue team in Puerto Rico provide safe water for the communities affected by the hurricane. She started a fund-raising(募捐) page and gave her business a name: PuertoTiko since the word "tik” means "bag” in the local language. So with her parents' support Meital took to her trusty sewing machine(缝纫机). It's a hobby she's had for the past three years,when she started taking sewing classes. Now,she's using it for something bigger,something she hopes will help a lot of people. So far she has raised 50 percent of her $4,000 goal by making and selling handbags and given it to the charity. "When I heard about the hurricane,at first I thought about getting in contact with artists there and delivering the bags there,so they can sell them,” the shy girl said. "But then we realized it would be too hard and that they might not be able to get the bags.”Meital spoke to the volunteers who have been working in the disaster-hit areas and helping people get back on their feet. They promised the money would be used in the best way—to make sure those people got clean,safe drinking water. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress the power of a hurricane. B. To tell of the background of the story. C. To show the danger of living on islands. D. To introduce some information about Meital. 5. How did Meital help the disaster-hit areas? A. By delivering handbags there. B. By serving as a volunteer. C. By giving her money to the charity. D. By calling on local artists to help. 6. Why did Meital learn to sew? A. She was interested in it. B. She wanted to earn money. C. She dreamed of being a designer. D. She hoped to help those in need. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The victims are fighting for a better life B. Hand-sewn bags are making a difference C. Sewing machines are welcomed in Puerto Rico D. Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico C Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system. “This living system is forever changed,” says study co-author Ross Cunning, a coral biologist (生物学家) . That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species, he says, but what scientists do from now on “needs to basically change”. Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour. But the 2023 heatwave, which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe, hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before. Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31℃ for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas. This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we’d recorded before. Although many corals survived the event, death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east. In the area off the coast of Miami, and farther north, more than 40% of the corals died. The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals, but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean, says Nedimyer. Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals. 8. What makes Acropora corals “functionally extinct”? A. They are few in number. B. Their locations are limited. C. They are influenced by other corals. D. They are surrounded by too much algae. 9. What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage? A. The changed color of seawater. B. The overgrowth of symbiotic algae. C. The pollution from human activities. D. The increase of ocean water temperature. 10. What should be done according to the last paragraph? A. Take measures to slow global warming. B. Change the research focus to other types of corals. C. Stop the research on the variety of Acropora corals. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Silent Disappearance of Marine Life B. Record Temperatures and Coral Research C. Heatwave: A Turning Point for Florida’s Coral D. Corals’ Future: When Protection Meets Its Limit D In 1879, an 8-year-old girl made a discovery that would rock our understanding of human history. On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain, she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows, painted in vivid red and black. More striking even than the images was their age: they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans’ supposedly primitive ancestors. Today, nearly 400 caves across Europe have been found decorated with hand stencils (模板), strange symbols and beautiful images of animals created by these skillful artists. The discoveries led to the view that artistic talent arose after modern humans arrived in the region some 40,000 years ago, as part of a “cultural explosion” reflecting a flowering of the human mind. But more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water. For a start, modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe. What’s more, a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity. Local people have long known that the caves of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, contain many painted images. Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65,000 years ago, but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures. A team of researchers led by Maxime Aubert, now at Griffith University in Australia, upended this idea using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art. Using this technique in seven caves, they found a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years old, making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time. This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia. These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ago, and by far the oldest descriptive artwork. “When we found that image, we were absolutely delighted, but when it turned out to be that old, we were almost jumping with joy,” says Adam Brumm, also at Griffith University. 12. What did the girl find in the cave? A. Wild animals. B. Ancient images. C. Painting techniques. D. Recording artists. 13. What was a misunderstanding removed by recent evidence about the cave art? A. It can be traced back to Europe. B. It reflected the flowering of human minds. C. Modern humans led to its rise in Indonesia. D. Modern humans might not have been real artists. 14. What does the underlined word “upended” mean in paragraph 3? A. Proved. B. Strengthened. C. Overturned. D. Overemphasized. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The amazing discoveries. B. The researchers’ expectations. C. The benefits of the technique. D. The description of the cave art. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____16____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____17____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____18____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____19____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____20____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____21____ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left ____22____, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death ____23____ for the people inside. Before firefighters’ arrival, people ____24____ to evacuate the smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people ____25____ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded ____26____ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed ____27____. The man is Francis, who lived on the building’s top floor. He was running for his ____28____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____29____ that he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves. ____30____, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. ____31____ helped Kristin and her other child ____32____ it out not long after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldn’t ____33____ what could have happened if Francis hadn’t stopped to help. Many people might have been so ____34____ by the fire that they might just care about themselves ____35____ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to lend a hand. 21. A. experienced B. produced C. prevented D. attracted 22. A. alone B. closed C. behind D. open 23. A. trap B. game C. blow D. march 24. A. continued B. attempted C. happened D. failed 25. A. shouting B. waiting C. struggling D. refusing 26. A. stairs B. windows C. room D. corner 27. A. advice B. assistance C. shelter D. escape 28. A. job B. freedom C. meal D. life 29. A. remembered B. wondered C. realized D. feared 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Besides 31. A. Policemen B. Firefighters C. Officials D. Soldiers 32. A. make B. check C. stick D. work 33. A. express B. sense C. imagine D. bear 34. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in face of D. in case of 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are looking to find out why China is called china, you could go to Jingdezhen to find out the answer. Its relationship with ceramics (制陶艺术) dates ____36____ the Han dynasty and it got famous during the Song dynasty. The culture of ceramics has lived on for more than 2,000 years. Today Jingdezhen is a popular destination attracting ____37____ (tourist) from home and abroad for ____38____ taste of its cultural charms. The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln and Folk Customs Museum. The ____39____ (beautiful) landscaped places offer basic ideas about the ancient porcelain (瓷器) history and culture in Jingdezhen. In the northeast of Jingdezhen City ____40____ (lie) Yaoli Ancient town, which is surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers. And it is an ancient town ____41____ (build) in the late West Han dynasty. The town is rich in kaolin, a special type of soil for porcelain production, ____42____ (make) it the famous birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics. Here is a place of historic interest ____43____ you can search deep into ancient times. Porcelain is the essence of Jingdezhen, but there is no lack of ____44____ (nature) beauty in the city. You’ll lose _____45_____ (you) in the land of breathtaking beauty — the thick forests, splendid waterfalls and quiet paths. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大交换生好友Bella想要参加一个学校的社团，但她在非遗社团（ICH Club）和流浪动物救助社团（Stray Animal Rescue Club）之间徘徊不定，写信向你寻求建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐社团； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bella, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in joining a school club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末高一年级 英语学科训练题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Exercise with her. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Play football. C. Go to a park. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Annoyed. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Learn about artworks. C. Get a phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A TV producer. B. A travel writer. C. A tour guide. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Disapproving (不赞成的). B. Carefree. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. His work in different places. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. The places he likes to go for vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Learning about a program. C. Watching a movie. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s designed for students. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Vacation plans. C. Future career choices. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Tickets to educational sites. C. Relevant certificates. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 B When Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico in September,2017, most of the islands' buildings and homes were destroyed. When the hurricane left much of the area in ruins,Meital Sternthal,a sixth-grader who comes from a village in Israel,decided to help. Meital's connection to the Caribbean islands started with a family vacation in 2015, during which she experienced the beauty of the islands and underwater wonders. When she learned of the disaster,she said it saddened her that such an amazing place had been changed into a place of suffering for so many people without electricity,shelter, clean water and other basic necessities. Then Meital and her parents came up with the idea of selling her things to raise money to help the rescue team in Puerto Rico provide safe water for the communities affected by the hurricane. She started a fund-raising(募捐) page and gave her business a name: PuertoTiko since the word "tik” means "bag” in the local language. So with her parents' support Meital took to her trusty sewing machine(缝纫机). It's a hobby she's had for the past three years,when she started taking sewing classes. Now,she's using it for something bigger,something she hopes will help a lot of people. So far she has raised 50 percent of her $4,000 goal by making and selling handbags and given it to the charity. "When I heard about the hurricane,at first I thought about getting in contact with artists there and delivering the bags there,so they can sell them,” the shy girl said. "But then we realized it would be too hard and that they might not be able to get the bags.”Meital spoke to the volunteers who have been working in the disaster-hit areas and helping people get back on their feet. They promised the money would be used in the best way—to make sure those people got clean,safe drinking water. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress the power of a hurricane. B. To tell of the background of the story. C. To show the danger of living on islands. D. To introduce some information about Meital. 5. How did Meital help the disaster-hit areas? A. By delivering handbags there. B. By serving as a volunteer. C. By giving her money to the charity. D. By calling on local artists to help. 6. Why did Meital learn to sew? A. She was interested in it. B. She wanted to earn money. C. She dreamed of being a designer. D. She hoped to help those in need. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The victims are fighting for a better life B. Hand-sewn bags are making a difference C. Sewing machines are welcomed in Puerto Rico D. Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述以色列女孩梅塔尔通过缝制售卖手提包筹款，助力飓风灾区获取安全饮用水的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico in September,2017， most of the islands’ buildings and homes were destroyed. When the hurricane left much of the area in ruins,Meital Sternthal,a sixth-grader who comes from a village in Israel,decided to help. (2017 年 9 月，飓风 “玛利亚” 袭击加勒比群岛和波多黎各，岛上大部分建筑与民宅被毁于一旦。当飓风将这片区域的大部分地方变为废墟后，来自以色列一个村庄的六年级学生梅塔尔・施滕塔尔决定伸出援手。)”可知，该段介绍了飓风造成的灾害以及梅塔尔决定助人的契机，是为了交代故事的背景。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So far she has raised 50 percent of her $4,000 goal by making and selling handbags and given it to the charity. (到目前为止，她通过制作和售卖手提包，已经筹集到了4000美元目标金额的50%，并将这笔钱捐赠给了慈善机构。)”可知，梅塔尔是通过卖手袋筹钱并捐给慈善机构的方式来帮助灾区的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So with her parents’ support Meital took to her trusty sewing machine(缝纫机). It’s a hobby she’s had for the past three years,when she started taking sewing classes. (于是，在父母的支持下，梅塔尔开动了她那台可靠的缝纫机。这是她三年前开始上缝纫课时养成的爱好。)”可知，梅塔尔学习缝纫是因为这是她的爱好，源于自身兴趣。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“She started a fund-raising(募捐) page and gave her business a name：PuertoTiko since the word “tik” means “bag” in the local language.(她创建了一个募捐网页，并给自己的这项公益事业取名为 “波多蒂科”—— 因为在当地语言里，“tik” 这个词的意思就是 “包”)”可知，文章围绕梅塔尔利用缝纫爱好制作手提包、售卖筹款帮助飓风灾区展开，手缝手提包是她助人的关键载体，也是贯穿全文的线索。B项“手缝手提包正发挥着重要作用”为最佳标题。故选B项。 C Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system. “This living system is forever changed,” says study co-author Ross Cunning, a coral biologist (生物学家) . That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species, he says, but what scientists do from now on “needs to basically change”. Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour. But the 2023 heatwave, which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe, hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before. Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31℃ for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas. This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we’d recorded before. Although many corals survived the event, death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east. In the area off the coast of Miami, and farther north, more than 40% of the corals died. The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals, but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean, says Nedimyer. Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals. 8. What makes Acropora corals “functionally extinct”? A. They are few in number. B. Their locations are limited. C. They are influenced by other corals. D. They are surrounded by too much algae. 9. What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage? A. The changed color of seawater. B. The overgrowth of symbiotic algae. C. The pollution from human activities. D. The increase of ocean water temperature. 10. What should be done according to the last paragraph? A. Take measures to slow global warming. B. Change the research focus to other types of corals. C. Stop the research on the variety of Acropora corals. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Silent Disappearance of Marine Life B. Record Temperatures and Coral Research C. Heatwave: A Turning Point for Florida’s Coral D. Corals’ Future: When Protection Meets Its Limit 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佛罗里达存活超 1 万年的两种鹿角珊瑚因 2023 年创纪录热浪引发的白化事件近乎灭绝，生态角色终结，科学家现转向保护其他存活珊瑚种类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system.( 最近，科学家们说，在佛罗里达州的珊瑚礁上生长了一万多年的两种重要的鹿角珊瑚，现在在南部海岸“功能性灭绝”了。《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，它们的长期作用已经结束：它们已经所剩无几，无法再在生命系统中发挥重要作用。)”可知，鹿角珊瑚数量锐减使鹿其“功能性灭绝”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour.( 在过去的几十年里，佛罗里达的珊瑚一次又一次地遭受白化事件的袭击，这是由于水温上升导致珊瑚清除了共生藻类，而共生藻类为珊瑚提供了食物和颜色。)”可知，海水温度升高致使珊瑚排出共生藻类，进而引发白化现象。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals.( 现在，他们的努力转向了在白化事件中幸存下来的其他类型的珊瑚，比如脑珊瑚和星珊瑚，同时也在努力保护各种鹿角珊瑚。)”可知，他们应该将研究重点转移到其他种类的珊瑚。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕 2023 年热浪展开，阐述了此次热浪导致佛罗里达鹿角珊瑚功能性灭绝，还改变了相关珊瑚保护方向，热浪是推动佛罗里达珊瑚命运发生转变的关键因素。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“热浪：佛罗里达珊瑚的转折点”。故选C项。 D In 1879, an 8-year-old girl made a discovery that would rock our understanding of human history. On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain, she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows, painted in vivid red and black. More striking even than the images was their age: they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans’ supposedly primitive ancestors. Today, nearly 400 caves across Europe have been found decorated with hand stencils (模板), strange symbols and beautiful images of animals created by these skillful artists. The discoveries led to the view that artistic talent arose after modern humans arrived in the region some 40,000 years ago, as part of a “cultural explosion” reflecting a flowering of the human mind. But more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water. For a start, modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe. What’s more, a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity. Local people have long known that the caves of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, contain many painted images. Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65,000 years ago, but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures. A team of researchers led by Maxime Aubert, now at Griffith University in Australia, upended this idea using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art. Using this technique in seven caves, they found a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years old, making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time. This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia. These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ago, and by far the oldest descriptive artwork. “When we found that image, we were absolutely delighted, but when it turned out to be that old, we were almost jumping with joy,” says Adam Brumm, also at Griffith University. 12. What did the girl find in the cave? A. Wild animals. B. Ancient images. C. Painting techniques. D. Recording artists. 13. What was a misunderstanding removed by recent evidence about the cave art? A. It can be traced back to Europe. B. It reflected the flowering of human minds. C. Modern humans led to its rise in Indonesia. D. Modern humans might not have been real artists. 14. What does the underlined word “upended” mean in paragraph 3? A. Proved. B. Strengthened. C. Overturned. D. Overemphasized. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The amazing discoveries. B. The researchers’ expectations. C. The benefits of the technique. D. The description of the cave art. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要是通过人们的发现和专家们的研究，探索古老的洞穴壁画艺术的悠久的历史。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain, she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows, painted in vivid red and black. More striking even than the images was their age: they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans’ supposedly primitive ancestors. ”（ 在西班牙北部Altamira洞穴的墙壁上，她发现了用鲜艳的红色和黑色绘制的野生奶牛的惊人画作，比这些图像更引人注目的是它们的年代：它们是由现代人的原始祖先在几千年前制作的。）可知，这个女孩在洞穴发现了古老的图像。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a start, modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe. What’s more, a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity.”（首先，现代人可能不是欧洲最早的艺术家，更重要的是，在印度尼西亚发现的一组洞穴壁画驳斥了欧洲是创造力中心的观点。）可知，欧洲不是洞穴艺术的发源地，“洞穴艺术可以追溯到欧洲”这一想法是一种误解。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65,000 years ago, but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures. ”（现代人被认为在大约6.5万年前到达了这个地区，但没有人想到这些艺术品可能非常古老，因为古代绘画似乎不太可能在高温环境中存活下来。）和“Using this technique in seven caves, they found a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years old, making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time.”（在七个洞穴中使用这种技术，他们发现了一个至少有39900年历史的手模板，使其成为当时已知最古老的手模板。）可知，通过使用这种技术，人们发现了存活下来的古老的艺术平，改变了最初的想法；结合划线词所在句“A team of researchers led by Maxime Aubert, now at Griffith University in Australia, upended this idea using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art.”中的“using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art”（使用这种正在改变我们对洞穴艺术的理解的技术）可知，使用这项技术改变、颠覆了之前的想法，故“upended”意为“颠覆”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia. ”（这为印尼的新发现打开了闸门。）及“These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ago, and by far the oldest descriptive artwork.”（其中包括至少43,900年前创作的狩猎场景，这是迄今为止最古老的描述性艺术品。）可知，最后一段主要在谈论在印尼发现的这些令人惊叹的艺术品。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____16____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____17____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____18____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____19____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____20____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。 【16题详解】 根据上文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. (这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. (它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“They are also treatments backed by scientific research. (它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“also treatments”与上文“not just suggestions”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. (自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. (实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“being bathed in the outdoors”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. (感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensory walks”对应“focusing on all five senses”，“easy way”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” (若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受 “森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. (这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“putting yourself in a forest environment”与上文“head to a forest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. (所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. (把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Place your feet on the grass”承接“take your shoes off”，“reconnect with nature”呼应“the healing power of nature”，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____21____ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left ____22____, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death ____23____ for the people inside. Before firefighters’ arrival, people ____24____ to evacuate the smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people ____25____ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded ____26____ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed ____27____. The man is Francis, who lived on the building’s top floor. He was running for his ____28____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____29____ that he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves. ____30____, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. ____31____ helped Kristin and her other child ____32____ it out not long after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldn’t ____33____ what could have happened if Francis hadn’t stopped to help. Many people might have been so ____34____ by the fire that they might just care about themselves ____35____ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to lend a hand. 21. A. experienced B. produced C. prevented D. attracted 22. A. alone B. closed C. behind D. open 23. A. trap B. game C. blow D. march 24. A. continued B. attempted C. happened D. failed 25. A. shouting B. waiting C. struggling D. refusing 26. A. stairs B. windows C. room D. corner 27. A. advice B. assistance C. shelter D. escape 28. A. job B. freedom C. meal D. life 29. A. remembered B. wondered C. realized D. feared 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Besides 31. A. Policemen B. Firefighters C. Officials D. Soldiers 32. A. make B. check C. stick D. work 33. A. express B. sense C. imagine D. bear 34. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in face of D. in case of 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. produced产生；C. prevented阻止；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smoke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. alone独自的；B. closed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. open开着的。根据下文“it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death for the people inside”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trap陷阱；B. game游戏；C. blow击打；D. march行进。根据上文“The fire was small, but it huge heavy smoke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. continued继续；B. attempted试图；C. happened发生；D. failed失败。根据上文“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. shouting大喊；B. waiting等待；C. struggling挣扎着；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get out of the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. stairs楼梯；B. windows窗户；C. room房间；D. corner角落。根据下文“from her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. assistance帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. job工作；B. freedom自由；C. meal饭；D. life生命。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Policemen警察；B. Firefighters消防队员；C. Officials官员；D. Soldiers士兵。根据第二段第一句“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. make (out)逃离；B. check (out)结账离开；C. stick (out)伸出，坚持到底；D. work (out)解决。根据上文“ helped Kristin and her other child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“not long after Francis and Kween got out(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. express表达；B. sense感觉；C. imagine想象；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what could have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据常识和下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place of代替；B. in spite of尽管；C. in face of面临；D. in case of万一。根据上文“they might just care about themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are looking to find out why China is called china, you could go to Jingdezhen to find out the answer. Its relationship with ceramics (制陶艺术) dates ____36____ the Han dynasty and it got famous during the Song dynasty. The culture of ceramics has lived on for more than 2,000 years. Today Jingdezhen is a popular destination attracting ____37____ (tourist) from home and abroad for ____38____ taste of its cultural charms. The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln and Folk Customs Museum. The ____39____ (beautiful) landscaped places offer basic ideas about the ancient porcelain (瓷器) history and culture in Jingdezhen. In the northeast of Jingdezhen City ____40____ (lie) Yaoli Ancient town, which is surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers. And it is an ancient town ____41____ (build) in the late West Han dynasty. The town is rich in kaolin, a special type of soil for porcelain production, ____42____ (make) it the famous birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics. Here is a place of historic interest ____43____ you can search deep into ancient times. Porcelain is the essence of Jingdezhen, but there is no lack of ____44____ (nature) beauty in the city. You’ll lose _____45_____ (you) in the land of breathtaking beauty — the thick forests, splendid waterfalls and quiet paths. 【答案】36. from 37. tourists 38. a 39. beautifully 40. lies 41. built 42. making 43. where 44. natural 45. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国瓷都——景德镇。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它与制陶艺术的关系可以追溯到汉代，在宋代就很出名了。固定搭配date from表示“追溯到……”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今天的景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引了海内外游客来欣赏景德镇的文化魅力。tourist是可数名词，此处指“海内外的游客”，应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天的景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引了海内外游客来欣赏景德镇的文化魅力。此处泛指“品味、欣赏”，且taste以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，a taste of意为“品味、欣赏”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：风景优美的地方提供了景德镇古代瓷器历史和文化的基本概念。此处用副词beautifully意为“美丽地”作状语修饰过去分词landscaped，过去分词landscaped在此处相当于形容词。故填beautifully。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：景德镇市东北部坐落着瑶里古镇，这里山清水秀，风景如画。此处为倒装句，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Yaoli Ancient town，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：瑶里古镇是一座建于西汉晚期的古镇。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语an ancient town和动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词短语an ancient town的后置定语。故填built。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：该镇盛产高岭土，这是一种生产瓷器的特殊土壤，使之成为景德镇著名的陶瓷发祥地。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，本处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史名胜，你可以在这里深入探索古代。此处是定语从句，先行词是a place of historic interest，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瓷器是景德镇的精华，但这座城市也不乏自然之美。此处用形容词natural意为“自然的”作定语修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你（们）将迷失在这片令人惊叹的美丽土地上——茂密的森林、壮观的瀑布和宁静的小径。主语“You”和宾语“you”都是指“你（们）”，宾语用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大交换生好友Bella想要参加一个学校的社团，但她在非遗社团（ICH Club）和流浪动物救助社团（Stray Animal Rescue Club）之间徘徊不定，写信向你寻求建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐社团； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bella, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in joining a school club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bella, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in joining a school club. After careful consideration, I recommend the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Club. Not only does it offer a unique opportunity to explore China’s traditional arts and crafts, but it also connects you with meaningful cultural preservation activities. While the Stray Animal Rescue Club is also admirable, the ICH Club aligns better with your background as an exchange student, allowing you to gain deeper insights into local culture. Moreover, the skills and knowledge you acquire may even inspire future academic or creative projects. I believe you’ll find it both educational and fulfilling. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给写信求助的交换生好友Bella回信，从两个社团中为她推荐一个合适的，并具体说明推荐的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 把A与B相连：connect A with B→ associate/link A with B 与……一致：align with → conform to, agree with 收获：gain → obtain, attain 激起：inspire → motivate, stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After careful consideration, I recommend the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Club. 拓展句：After careful consideration, I recommend that you (should) join the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it offer a unique opportunity to explore China’s traditional arts and crafts, but it also connects you with meaningful cultural preservation activities. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] While the Stray Animal Rescue Club is also admirable, the ICH Club aligns better with your background as an exchange student, allowing you to gain deeper insights into local culture. (运用了While引导让步状语从句、现在分词allowing作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $