精品解析：江西南昌市东湖区南昌市第十中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高三英语试题

南昌十中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 命题人：曹莉 审题人：吴楠 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Leave his friend a parcel. B. Find the location of the post office. C. Collect a package from the front desk. 2. Where is the computer lab? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 3. When does the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She sticks to a tight budget. B She spends more on vacation. C. She could hardly make ends meet. 5. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A fridge. B. A TV. C. A car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 ，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman do every morning? A. She goes running in a park. B. She rides a bike to her office. C. She walks around the neighborhood. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Walk with the woman. B. Start cycling to work. C. Shop for a new pair of sneakers. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Adviser and customer. 9. What is the woman's dream job? A. A basketball player. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 10. How does the man feel about their future life? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman find the most challenging? A. Talking to colleagues. B. Working long hours. C. Staying focused. 12. How long does the man work in the afternoon? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 13 How does the man deal with loneliness? A. By visiting his coworkers. B. By watching short videos. C. By having video calls with his team. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Rachelle? A. A famous musician. B. A school teacher. C. A radio program hostess. 15. What helped the man find his passion for singing? A. Being a member of a chorus. B. His friend's cncouragement. C. Music classes in high school. 16. What does the man think of Bright Days? A. It's easy to learn. D. It's very inspiring. C. It's suitable for gatherings. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Introduce his inspiration. B. Perform his favorite song. C. Provide suggestions for kids. 听第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is a purpose of using plants in building design? A. To cut the cost of buildings. B To connect people with nature. C To improve the quality of buildings. 19. Where is Bosco Verticale? A. In Manhattan. B. In Singapore. C. In Milan. 20. What does Ryoko Okada advise people to do before planting a full-size tree at home? A. Make the building stronger. B. See k guidance from experts. C. Find ways to fight pests. 第二部分 阅读(共两节 ，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题25分 ，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking Process of Hostelworld Hostelworld is the largest hostel booking platform. Booking through Hostelworld is easy. You can either use the regular website or download the app and then follow the steps below. Input necessary details only · destination · preferred property (the hostel of your choice!) · number of guests (only you or with friends?) · and number of night (with check-in date and check-out date) Here you have 2 booking options Non-flexible Booking With the non-flexible booking your deposit is non-refundable. Again, this is NON-REFUNDABLE! Standard Flexible Booking The standard flexible booking costs an extra fee (only €1. 00 per guest) and your deposit is protected. In case of a cancellation you can use this deposit to make a different booking. Obviously, as a backpacker and traveler on a budget, you want to save even that 1€. Our best advice would be to make the non-refundable booking for dates you are 100% certain about. That being said, for busy dates and cities, it makes sense to go with the flexible booking. This can be cities like Barcelona, Paris, London, Amsterdam and Rome. For payments, you may use a · valid credit card · debit card Best Price Guarantee Hostelworld has a best price guarantee. If you find a cheaper price on a different website, you can still book for that price with Hostelworld. They state: “Best Price Guarantee If you find a booking cheaper on any other website, we’ll refund you the difference.” 1. Which of the following is recommended to choose the non-flexible booking? A. A backpacker on a tight budget. B. A traveler planning to visit London. C. A tourist visiting during peak season. D. A businessman with an uncertain schedule. 2. What will Hostelworld do if you find a cheaper price on another website? A. Ask you to pay the difference. B. Offer much lower price to you. C. Contact you to cancel your booking. D. Return the overcharged fees to you. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote budget travel tips. B. To describe hostels in Hostelworld. C. To introduce Hostelworld booking process. D. To encourage flexible booking in Hostelworld. B Gideon Mendel, a photojournalist who has been documenting climate change through his series “Submerged Portraits”. Starting his project in 2007, Mendel’s goal is to make the impact of climate change on human deeply felt, moving away from typical imagery of glaciers and polar bears to focus on flood-affected individuals. He goes where the floods are — floods typically linked to climate change. But instead of racing to capture ongoing storms and rainfall, he waits for the water to settle and tries to capture the trauma(创伤)endured by communities. His subjects stand still in their flooded homes, creating heart-breaking images that convey both aesthetic(美学的)beauty and profound content. These portraits come from 13 different flood zones across the globe, demonstrating the wide existence of climate change impacts. As Mendel continues his work, he shifts towards video, creating installations(装置)like Deluge, which is part of the photography exhibition “Coal + Ice” at New York’s Asia Society. The exhibition, showing videos of flood survivors returning home, emphasizes the personal and global consequences of climate change. “He makes it human and real, that we are all vulnerable and impacted by climate change, regardless of where we live or what our income is,” commented Tzeporah Berman, chair and founder of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, after viewing Deluge. “He brings to life not just what’s happening in the landscape but shows the despair in people’s faces.” Mendel’s long-term mission to portray trauma connects deeply with his family history of the Holocaust, influencing both his artistic and activist pursuits. Despite the connection, he says, “Real activists take risks and go to prison and put themselves on the line. I only put my pictures online.” 4. What effect may Mendel’s photographs of flood survivors have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Touching. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 5 What do we know about “Coal+ Ice”? A. It focuses on historical flood events. B. It highlights the impact of climate change. C. It gives birth to installations like Deluge. D. It displays the aesthetic beauty of flood zones. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mendel only cares about online exposure. B Mendel takes the same risks as real activists. C. Mendel holds a humble attitude towards his efforts. D. Mendel’s mission is irrelevant to his family history. 7. Which of the following best describes Mendel? A. Devoted and sympathetic. B. Passionate and humorous. C. Ambitious and courageous. D. Thoughtful and generous. C Marmosets, those small and adorable monkeys native to South America, are far more sophisticated than they appear. According to a new study, members of marmoset troops use specific vocalizations — “phee calls” — to call each other by names. A naming system like this is no trivial discovery in any species, considering how few wild animals are known to have one. It is the first time such behavior has been observed in primates other than humans. To reveal the secrets of marmosets, the researchers recorded natural conversations between pairs of marmosets, who could not see but could hear each other. They found that marmosets use phee calls to engage in turn-taking dialogues and even identify details about whoever is producing them. The distinctive features and flexibility of these calls suggest that marmosets might use them to label and communicate with each other within their social groups. Interestingly, this behavior extends beyond closely related individuals, indicating that marmosets learn names and pronunciation details from fellow troop members. Marmosets inhabit thick rainforest canopies across a swath of South America, where vocally labeling each individual troop member might offer an adaptive advantage, the researchers note. Visibility is limited in these dense treetops, but using vocal labels as names might assist marmosets in staying connected and working together as a group while they are spending significant amounts of time out of each other’s sight. In fact, this might even hint at how some of our prehuman ancestors developed social communication and language. “Marmosets live in small monogamous (一夫一妻制) family groups and take care of their young together, much like humans do,” Omer says. “These similarities suggest that they faced comparable evolutionary social challenges to our early pre-linguistic ancestors, which might have led them to develop similar communicating methods.” 8. What does the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Rare. B. Significant. C. Complicated. D. Unimportant. 9. What did the researchers discover about phee calls used by marmosets? A. They are vocalizations unique to marmosets. B. They are abandoned by closely related individuals. C. They are fixed without flexibility in dialogues. D. They are used for communication and identification. 10. In which way might vocal labeling benefit marmosets in the rainforest? A. Defending each individual troop member. B. Enhancing the visibility in the rainforest. C. Maintaining social bonds in low visibility conditions. D. Spending more time with closely related individuals. 11. What might contribute to marmosets’ similar communicating methods as early human ancestors? A. Small family groups. B. Similar social challenges. C. Identical living environments. D. Comparable linguistic system. D The approach is an early example of “self-healing grid (输电网)” technology, which uses AI to detect and repair problems such as power cuts autonomously and without human intervention when issues occur, such as storm-damaged power lines. Although further research is needed before this system can be implemented and scaled to real-world power grids, it is still an exciting development for the nation’s troubled power grid, according to researchers. Power grids worldwide face challenges from increasing extreme weather events, cyberattacks, and rising demand. Therefore, it’s crucial to develop tools that modernize the system and make it more resilient (有适应力的) against future power cuts. The North American grid is a vast, complex network of transmission and distribution lines, generation facilities, and transformers that inefficiently delivers electricity from power sources to consumers. Using various scenarios in test networks, the research team demonstrated that its solution can automatically identify alternative routes to transfer electricity to users before a power cut occurs. Once trained, the AI-driven system can reroute electrical flow in microseconds, vastly outpacing current processes involving classical engineering techniques or human intervention, which can take minutes to hours. Their goal is to quickly find the best path to send power to the majority of users. They use machine learning algorithms on graphs to understand complex relationships in power networks. This helps them see how components are connected and how electricity flows. They also rely on reinforcement learning, where a virtual agent is positioned in a simulation (模拟) environment of the real problem — to systematically play out scenarios and progressively learn from this experience. An example of knowledge gained from such experience would be if a line fault blocks electricity, the system can rearrange using switches and draw power from neighbouring sources, like solar panels or batteries on a university campus or business. After focusing on preventing power cuts, the researchers now aim to develop similar technology to repair and restore the grid following disruptions, like those caused by natural hazards. 12. Why is the North American grid mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To showcase the necessity for grid modernization. B. To illustrate the complexity of modern power networks. C. To emphasize its unique challenges not found elsewhere. D. To show it has adopted “self-healing grid” technology. 13. What is the advantage of the self-healing grid system? A. It allows the power grid to generate more electricity. B. It involves necessary classical engineering techniques. C. It automatically transfers electricity to users on demand. D. It significantly quickens the process of rerouting electricity. 14. How might the system handle a line fault blocking electricity? A. By waiting for human intervention. B. By getting rid of solar panels and batteries. C. By redirecting and using power from nearby sources. D. By using a traditional power distribution mapping system. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Grid Modernization: A Road to Self Healing B. Self-Healing Grid Technology: Full of Potential C. Al-Driven Rerouting: Key to Energy-Efficiency D. Al: Preventing Power Cuts with Machine Learning 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world cheered when 12 boys and their football coach, who had been trapped in a cave in northern Thailand for over two weeks, were rescued on July 10. The coach, a 25-year-old former monk named Ekapol Chantawong, reportedly taught the boys meditation to pass the time, stay calm, and conserve energy. ____16____ So, what exactly is meditation, and can it truly be beneficial? Meditation, a practice with roots in various philosophies, fundamentally involves mindfulness of the present moment. In mindfulness meditation, individuals strive to shift attention away from distracting thoughts and focus only on the here and now. ____17____ Even briefly silencing one’s mind amidst work pressures or digital distractions requires practice. Meditation contributes to improving not just mental, but physical health as well. Studies have shown that it can increase immune function and reduce chronic pain. Meditation has also proven to be effective in decreasing instances of depression, anxiety and stress. It can also sharpen your mind, help your focus and attention, and improve your memory. ____18____ ____19____ A few minutes each day can make a difference. Set aside both time and space, because rushing through it would defeat the purpose. Wear comfortable clothing and find a quiet spot away from distractions like TVs or pets. Sit cross-legged on the floor or upright in a chair, avoiding lying down to prevent sleepiness. As you settle, breathe deeply and observe your immediate sensations without judgment. Initially, it might be tough to quiet the noise in your head. ____20____ Over time, meditation will definitely become a comfortable and rewarding practice, fostering inner peace and enhancing overall wellbeing. A. Keep practicing and don’t give up! B. To embark on a meditation journey, start small. C. Guided meditations can help beginners get started. D. Mindfulness can be applied to everyday activities. E. Despite its simplicity, mastering this technique can be challenging. F. That is why some schools have started teaching mindfulness techniques. G. This practice did help them maintain mental strength during hardship. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 1分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Power of Perseverance (毅力) There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family David had to ____21____ to make ends meet(维持生计). However, he was determined to rise above his ____22____ and achieve greatness. When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling ____23____. But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for ____24____. He ____25____ throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties. After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or ____26____ in the business world. But he refused to give up. David ____27____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but ____28____ his business began to ____29____. As time passed, his company _____30_____ into a multi-million-dollar enterprise (企业). His _____31_____ and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a _____32_____ but a powerful driving force that can _____33_____ us to achieve great things. David’s _____34_____ indicates that we all have the _____35_____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success. 21. A. prepare B. bet C. struggle D. run 22. A. doubt B. ability C. average D. circumstance 23. A. inspired B. defeated C. concerned D. touched 24. A. fame B. growth C. survival D. escape 25. A. conquered B. thought C. targeted D. persevered 26. A. energy B. ambition C. connection D. courage 27. A. launched B. polished C. ensured D. rebuilt 28. A. unsteadily B. surely C. suddenly D. likely 29. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take over 30. A. hurried B. stole C. developed D. broke 31. A. willpower B. productivity C. luck D. creativity 32. A. stepping-stone B. milestone C. flashlight D. roadblock 33. A. require B. motivate C. remind D. guide 34. A. experience B. focus C. vision D. interest 35. A. function B. right C. belief D. potential 第二节(共 10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan Province remarkably preserves the unique culture of the Naxi people and their ____36____(spirit) connection to nature. Founded in the 13th century, it is known ____37____ China’s only ancient city built without a defensive wall. The city is full of natural beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world. Snow-capped mountains, ancient architecture, and waterways create ____38____ unforgettable experience. Traditional wooden buildings ____39____(decorate) with red lanterns, along with the sound of local musicians performing Naxi instruments, display the region’s most distinctive culture ____40____seems frozen in time. Regular celebrations like the Torch Festival provide a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics. As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang ____41____(strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far. Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the ____42____(responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. “Through these measures, we can better protect historical objects,____43____in doing so, promote sustainable tourism,” said Su Yawei, manager of Taiyuan Ancient County. Professor GengYeqiang also highlighted that by ____44____(include) in cultural tourism circles, ancient cities can stimulate local economies during heritage preservation. “When modern cities ____45____(systemic) integrate their past, both cultural preservation and tourism development benefit,” Su concluded. 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的以“保护绿色，从我做起（Protecting the Green Begins with Me）”为主题的环保徒步活动（eco-friendly hiking event）。请你给校英语报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 徒步的时间和路线； 2. 徒步中所采取的环保行动； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌十中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 命题人：曹莉 审题人：吴楠 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Leave his friend a parcel. B. Find the location of the post office. C. Collect a package from the front desk. 2. Where is the computer lab? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 3. When does the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She sticks to a tight budget. B She spends more on vacation. C. She could hardly make ends meet. 5. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A fridge. B. A TV. C. A car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 ，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman do every morning? A. She goes running in a park. B. She rides a bike to her office. C. She walks around the neighborhood. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Walk with the woman. B. Start cycling to work. C. Shop for a new pair of sneakers. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Adviser and customer. 9. What is the woman's dream job? A. A basketball player. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 10. How does the man feel about their future life? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman find the most challenging? A. Talking to colleagues. B. Working long hours. C. Staying focused. 12. How long does the man work in the afternoon? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 13. How does the man deal with loneliness? A. By visiting his coworkers. B. By watching short videos. C. By having video calls with his team. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Rachelle? A. A famous musician. B. A school teacher. C. A radio program hostess. 15. What helped the man find his passion for singing? A. Being a member of a chorus. B. His friend's cncouragement. C. Music classes in high school. 16. What does the man think of Bright Days? A. It's easy to learn. D. It's very inspiring. C. It's suitable for gatherings. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Introduce his inspiration. B. Perform his favorite song. C. Provide suggestions for kids. 听第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18 What is a purpose of using plants in building design? A. To cut the cost of buildings. B To connect people with nature. C To improve the quality of buildings. 19. Where is Bosco Verticale? A. In Manhattan. B. In Singapore. C. In Milan. 20. What does Ryoko Okada advise people to do before planting a full-size tree at home? A. Make the building stronger. B. See k guidance from experts. C. Find ways to fight pests. 第二部分 阅读(共两节 ，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题25分 ，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking Process of Hostelworld Hostelworld is the largest hostel booking platform. Booking through Hostelworld is easy. You can either use the regular website or download the app and then follow the steps below. Input necessary details only · destination · preferred property (the hostel of your choice!) · number of guests (only you or with friends?) · and number of night (with check-in date and check-out date) Here you have 2 booking options Non-flexible Booking With the non-flexible booking your deposit is non-refundable. Again, this is NON-REFUNDABLE! Standard Flexible Booking The standard flexible booking costs an extra fee (only €1. 00 per guest) and your deposit is protected. In case of a cancellation you can use this deposit to make a different booking. Obviously, as a backpacker and traveler on a budget, you want to save even that 1€. Our best advice would be to make the non-refundable booking for dates you are 100% certain about. That being said, for busy dates and cities, it makes sense to go with the flexible booking. This can be cities like Barcelona, Paris, London, Amsterdam and Rome. For payments, you may use a · valid credit card · debit card Best Price Guarantee Hostelworld has a best price guarantee. If you find a cheaper price on a different website, you can still book for that price with Hostelworld. They state: “Best Price Guarantee If you find a booking cheaper on any other website, we’ll refund you the difference.” 1. Which of the following is recommended to choose the non-flexible booking? A. A backpacker on a tight budget. B. A traveler planning to visit London. C. A tourist visiting during peak season. D. A businessman with an uncertain schedule. 2. What will Hostelworld do if you find a cheaper price on another website? A. Ask you to pay the difference. B. Offer much lower price to you. C. Contact you to cancel your booking. D. Return the overcharged fees to you. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote budget travel tips. B. To describe hostels in Hostelworld. C. To introduce Hostelworld booking process. D. To encourage flexible booking in Hostelworld. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 Hostelworld 的预订流程，包括输入必要信息、选择预订类型（非灵活预订和标准灵活预订）、支付方式以及最佳价格保证。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Obviously, as a backpacker and traveler on a budget, you want to save even that 1€. Our best advice would be to make the non-refundable booking for dates you are 100% certain about.(显然, 作为一个背包客和预算有限的旅行者，你甚至想节省那1欧元。所以，我们最好的建议是，对于你百分之百确定的日期，选择不可退款的预订)”可知，建议预算有限的旅行者选择不可退款的预订以节省费用。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you find a booking cheaper on any other website, we’ll refund you the difference.(如果你在其他网站上找到更便宜的预订, 我们会退还差价给你)”可知，如果用户在其他网站上发现更便宜的价格，Hostelworld会退还差价。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Booking Process of Hostelworld(Hostelworld的预订流程)”和第一段“Hostelworld is the largest hostel booking platform. Booking through Hostelworld is easy. You can either use the regular website or download the app and then follow the steps below.(Hostelworld是最大的旅舍预订平台。通过Hostelworld预订很容易。你可以使用常规网站或下载应用程序，然后按照下面的步骤操作)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了 Hostelworld 的预订流程，包括如何输入信息、选择预订类型、支付方式以及最佳价格保证。故文章的目的是介绍 Hostelworld的预订流程。故选C。 B Gideon Mendel, a photojournalist who has been documenting climate change through his series “Submerged Portraits”. Starting his project in 2007, Mendel’s goal is to make the impact of climate change on human deeply felt, moving away from typical imagery of glaciers and polar bears to focus on flood-affected individuals. He goes where the floods are — floods typically linked to climate change. But instead of racing to capture ongoing storms and rainfall, he waits for the water to settle and tries to capture the trauma(创伤)endured by communities. His subjects stand still in their flooded homes, creating heart-breaking images that convey both aesthetic(美学的)beauty and profound content. These portraits come from 13 different flood zones across the globe, demonstrating the wide existence of climate change impacts. As Mendel continues his work, he shifts towards video, creating installations(装置)like Deluge, which is part of the photography exhibition “Coal + Ice” at New York’s Asia Society. The exhibition, showing videos of flood survivors returning home, emphasizes the personal and global consequences of climate change. “He makes it human and real, that we are all vulnerable and impacted by climate change, regardless of where we live or what our income is,” commented Tzeporah Berman, chair and founder of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, after viewing Deluge. “He brings to life not just what’s happening in the landscape but shows the despair in people’s faces.” Mendel’s long-term mission to portray trauma connects deeply with his family history of the Holocaust, influencing both his artistic and activist pursuits. Despite the connection, he says, “Real activists take risks and go to prison and put themselves on the line. I only put my pictures online.” 4. What effect may Mendel’s photographs of flood survivors have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Touching. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 5. What do we know about “Coal+ Ice”? A. It focuses on historical flood events. B. It highlights the impact of climate change. C. It gives birth to installations like Deluge. D. It displays the aesthetic beauty of flood zones. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mendel only cares about online exposure. B. Mendel takes the same risks as real activists. C. Mendel holds a humble attitude towards his efforts. D. Mendel’s mission is irrelevant to his family history. 7. Which of the following best describes Mendel? A. Devoted and sympathetic. B. Passionate and humorous. C. Ambitious and courageous. D. Thoughtful and generous. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摄影记者Gideon Mendel及其系列作品“Submerged Portraits”，该系列通过记录洪水影响下的个体，旨在直观展现气候变化的人文影响。Mendel的工作不仅限于摄影，还扩展到视频装置艺术，以此强调气候变化带来的全球性后果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His subjects stand still in their flooded homes, creating heart-breaking images that convey both aesthetic beauty and profound content. (他的拍摄对象站在被洪水淹没的家园中，一动不动，创造出令人心碎的画面，这些画面既具有美学之美，又包含了深刻的内涵)”可知，Mendel的照片描绘了洪水幸存者在被淹没的家中的情景，这些图像既美丽又深刻，能够触动观众的情感，让他们感受到洪水带来的创伤。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The exhibition, showing videos of flood survivors returning home, emphasizes the personal and global consequences of climate change. (展览展示了洪水幸存者回家的视频，强调了气候变化对个人和全球的影响)”可知，“Coal+Ice”摄影展通过展示洪水幸存者返回家园的视频，突显了气候变化的影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Real activists take risks and go to prison and put themselves on the line. I only put my pictures online. (真正的活动家会冒险、坐牢，把自己置于危险之中。我只是把照片放到了网上)”可知，我们可以看出Mendel对自己的工作持有一种谦逊的态度。他承认自己并没有像真正的活动家那样冒很大的风险，只是通过网络分享图片。这表明他对自己的贡献有清晰的认识，并且不夸大自己的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He makes it human and real, that we are all vulnerable and impacted by climate change, regardless of where we live or what our income is(他使其人性化且真实，即我们所有人都是脆弱的，并且受到气候变化的影响，无论我们生活在哪里或收入如何)”可知，Mendel的作品深刻地体现了他对全球各地人们面对气候变化时的脆弱性和影响的理解和同情。故选A。 C Marmosets, those small and adorable monkeys native to South America, are far more sophisticated than they appear. According to a new study, members of marmoset troops use specific vocalizations — “phee calls” — to call each other by names. A naming system like this is no trivial discovery in any species, considering how few wild animals are known to have one. It is the first time such behavior has been observed in primates other than humans. To reveal the secrets of marmosets, the researchers recorded natural conversations between pairs of marmosets, who could not see but could hear each other. They found that marmosets use phee calls to engage in turn-taking dialogues and even identify details about whoever is producing them. The distinctive features and flexibility of these calls suggest that marmosets might use them to label and communicate with each other within their social groups. Interestingly, this behavior extends beyond closely related individuals, indicating that marmosets learn names and pronunciation details from fellow troop members. Marmosets inhabit thick rainforest canopies across a swath of South America, where vocally labeling each individual troop member might offer an adaptive advantage, the researchers note. Visibility is limited in these dense treetops, but using vocal labels as names might assist marmosets in staying connected and working together as a group while they are spending significant amounts of time out of each other’s sight. In fact, this might even hint at how some of our prehuman ancestors developed social communication and language. “Marmosets live in small monogamous (一夫一妻制) family groups and take care of their young together, much like humans do,” Omer says. “These similarities suggest that they faced comparable evolutionary social challenges to our early pre-linguistic ancestors, which might have led them to develop similar communicating methods.” 8. What does the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Rare. B. Significant. C. Complicated. D. Unimportant. 9. What did the researchers discover about phee calls used by marmosets? A. They are vocalizations unique to marmosets. B. They are abandoned by closely related individuals. C. They are fixed without flexibility in dialogues. D. They are used for communication and identification. 10. In which way might vocal labeling benefit marmosets in the rainforest? A. Defending each individual troop member. B. Enhancing the visibility in the rainforest. C. Maintaining social bonds in low visibility conditions. D Spending more time with closely related individuals. 11. What might contribute to marmosets’ similar communicating methods as early human ancestors? A. Small family groups. B. Similar social challenges. C. Identical living environments. D. Comparable linguistic system. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了狨（marmosets）这种小型且可爱的南美猴类在社会互动中的复杂性，特别是它们使用特定叫声“phee calls”作为名字进行交流的独特方式。这一发现不仅揭示了狨的社会结构复杂性，还为理解人类早期祖先的社交沟通和语言发展提供了线索。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“considering how few wild animals are known to have one(考虑到很少有野生动物已知拥有这种系统)”、“It is the first time such behavior has been observed in primates other than humans.(这是首次在人类以外的灵长类动物中观察到这种行为)”可知，鉴于已知拥有这种（命名系统）的野生动物很少，说明像这样的命名系统在任何物种中都不是“不重要”的发现，此处为双重否定等于肯定意思，故划线词意思是“不重要的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that marmosets use phee calls to engage in turn-taking dialogues and even identify details about whoever is producing them. The distinctive features and flexibility of these calls suggest that marmosets might use them to label and communicate with each other within their social groups.(他们发现，狨猴会用它们的叫声来进行轮流对话，甚至还能识别出说话人的细节。这些叫声的独特特征和灵活性表明，狨猴可能会用它们在社会群体中相互标记和交流)”可知，狨猴的叫声用于交流和识别。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Visibility is limited in these dense treetops, but using vocal labels as names might assist marmosets in staying connected and working together as a group while they are spending significant amounts of time out of each other’s sight.(在这些茂密的树梢上，能见度是有限的，但使用声音标签作为名字可能有助于狨猴保持联系，并在彼此视线之外度过大量时间时作为一个群体一起工作)”可知，在雨林中，声音标记可以让狨猴在低能见度条件下维持社会联系。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These similarities suggest that they faced comparable evolutionary social challenges to our early pre-linguistic ancestors, which might have led them to develop similar communicating methods. (这些相似之处表明, 它们面临着与我们早期非语言祖先相似的进化社会挑战，这可能导致它们发展出类似的沟通方法)”可知，类似的社会挑战导致狨猴拥有与早期人类祖先相似的交流方式。故选B。 D The approach is an early example of “self-healing grid (输电网)” technology, which uses AI to detect and repair problems such as power cuts autonomously and without human intervention when issues occur, such as storm-damaged power lines. Although further research is needed before this system can be implemented and scaled to real-world power grids, it is still an exciting development for the nation’s troubled power grid, according to researchers. Power grids worldwide face challenges from increasing extreme weather events, cyberattacks, and rising demand. Therefore, it’s crucial to develop tools that modernize the system and make it more resilient (有适应力的) against future power cuts. The North American grid is a vast, complex network of transmission and distribution lines, generation facilities, and transformers that inefficiently delivers electricity from power sources to consumers. Using various scenarios in test networks, the research team demonstrated that its solution can automatically identify alternative routes to transfer electricity to users before a power cut occurs. Once trained, the AI-driven system can reroute electrical flow in microseconds, vastly outpacing current processes involving classical engineering techniques or human intervention, which can take minutes to hours. Their goal is to quickly find the best path to send power to the majority of users. They use machine learning algorithms on graphs to understand complex relationships in power networks. This helps them see how components are connected and how electricity flows. They also rely on reinforcement learning, where a virtual agent is positioned in a simulation (模拟) environment of the real problem — to systematically play out scenarios and progressively learn from this experience. An example of knowledge gained from such experience would be if a line fault blocks electricity, the system can rearrange using switches and draw power from neighbouring sources, like solar panels or batteries on a university campus or business. After focusing on preventing power cuts, the researchers now aim to develop similar technology to repair and restore the grid following disruptions, like those caused by natural hazards. 12. Why is the North American grid mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To showcase the necessity for grid modernization. B. To illustrate the complexity of modern power networks. C. To emphasize its unique challenges not found elsewhere. D. To show it has adopted “self-healing grid” technology. 13. What is the advantage of the self-healing grid system? A. It allows the power grid to generate more electricity. B. It involves necessary classical engineering techniques. C. It automatically transfers electricity to users on demand. D. It significantly quickens the process of rerouting electricity. 14. How might the system handle a line fault blocking electricity? A. By waiting for human intervention. B. By getting rid of solar panels and batteries. C. By redirecting and using power from nearby sources. D. By using a traditional power distribution mapping system. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Grid Modernization: A Road to Self Healing B. Self-Healing Grid Technology: Full of Potential C. Al-Driven Rerouting: Key to Energy-Efficiency D. Al: Preventing Power Cuts with Machine Learning 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究人员开发了一种使用AI技术的“自愈电网”技术，能够自动检测和修复电力故障，如暴风雨损坏的电线。该技术在测试网络中表现出色，能迅速重新分配电力流向，尽管在将这个系统应用于实际电网之前还需要进一步的研究，但研究人员表示，这对于国家问题重重的电网来说仍然是一个令人兴奋的进展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Power grids worldwide face challenges from increasing extreme weather events, cyberattacks, and rising demand. Therefore, it’s crucial to develop tools that modernize the system and make it more resilient (有适应力的) against future power cuts. (全球电网面临极端天气事件增多、网络攻击和需求上升等挑战。因此，开发现代化工具以增强系统对未来断电的适应力至关重要)”可知，提及北美电网是以此为例，呼应上文，表明更新电网的必要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once trained, the AI-driven system can reroute electrical flow in microseconds, vastly outpacing current processes involving classical engineering techniques or human intervention, which can take minutes to hours. (一旦经过训练，这个由AI驱动的系统可以在微秒内重新路由电流，在速度上大大超过当前涉及传统工程技术或人为干预的流程，这些流程可能需要几分钟到几小时)”可知，自愈电网的优势在于它显著加快了重新路由电力的过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“An example of knowledge gained from such experience would be if a line fault blocks electricity, the system can rearrange using switches and draw power from neighbouring sources, like solar panels or batteries on a university campus or business. (从这样的经验中获得的一个例子是，如果线路故障导致电力中断，系统可以通过开关重新配置，并从邻近来源获取电力，比如大学校园或企业上的太阳能电池板或电池)”可知，当系统处理线路故障阻断电力时，它会通过重定向和使用附近来源的电力来应对。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The approach is an early example of “self-healing grid (输电网)” technology, which uses AI to detect and repair problems such as power cuts autonomously and without human intervention when issues occur, such as storm-damaged power lines.(这种方法是“自我修复电网”技术的早期例子，该技术利用人工智能自动检测和修复停电等问题，并且在风暴损坏电线等问题发生时无需人工干预)”结合本文介绍了研究人员开发了一种使用AI技术的“自愈电网”技术，能够自动检测和修复电力故障，如暴风雨损坏的电线。该技术在测试网络中表现出色，能迅速重新分配电力流向，尽管在将这个系统应用于实际电网之前还需要进一步的研究，但研究人员表示，这对于国家问题重重的电网来说仍然是一个令人兴奋的进展。故B选项“自愈电网技术：潜力巨大”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world cheered when 12 boys and their football coach, who had been trapped in a cave in northern Thailand for over two weeks, were rescued on July 10. The coach, a 25-year-old former monk named Ekapol Chantawong, reportedly taught the boys meditation to pass the time, stay calm, and conserve energy. ____16____ So, what exactly is meditation, and can it truly be beneficial? Meditation, a practice with roots in various philosophies, fundamentally involves mindfulness of the present moment. In mindfulness meditation, individuals strive to shift attention away from distracting thoughts and focus only on the here and now. ____17____ Even briefly silencing one’s mind amidst work pressures or digital distractions requires practice. Meditation contributes to improving not just mental, but physical health as well. Studies have shown that it can increase immune function and reduce chronic pain. Meditation has also proven to be effective in decreasing instances of depression, anxiety and stress. It can also sharpen your mind, help your focus and attention, and improve your memory. ____18____ ____19____ A few minutes each day can make a difference. Set aside both time and space, because rushing through it would defeat the purpose. Wear comfortable clothing and find a quiet spot away from distractions like TVs or pets. Sit cross-legged on the floor or upright in a chair, avoiding lying down to prevent sleepiness. As you settle, breathe deeply and observe your immediate sensations without judgment. Initially, it might be tough to quiet the noise in your head. ____20____ Over time, meditation will definitely become a comfortable and rewarding practice, fostering inner peace and enhancing overall wellbeing. A. Keep practicing and don’t give up! B. To embark on a meditation journey, start small. C. Guided meditations can help beginners get started. D. Mindfulness can be applied to everyday activities. E. Despite its simplicity, mastering this technique can be challenging. F. That is why some schools have started teaching mindfulness techniques. G. This practice did help them maintain mental strength during hardship. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了冥想的定义、好处以及如何开始练习冥想。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The coach, a 25-year-old former monk named Ekapol Chantawong, reportedly taught the boys meditation to pass the time, stay calm, and conserve energy.(据报道，25岁的教练埃卡波·占塔旺曾是一名僧人，他教这些男孩冥想，以消磨时间、保持冷静和保存能量)”推知空处陈述冥想的作用。选项G“这种做法确实帮助他们在困难时期保持精神力量”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Meditation, a practice with roots in various philosophies, fundamentally involves mindfulness of the present moment. In mindfulness meditation, individuals strive to shift attention away from distracting thoughts and focus only on the here and now.(冥想是一种根植于各种哲学的练习，从根本上说，它涉及到对当下的专注。在正念冥想中，人们努力将注意力从分散注意力的想法中转移出来，只关注此时此地)”以及后文“Even briefly silencing one’s mind amidst work pressures or digital distractions requires practice.(即使是在工作压力或数字干扰下短暂地让自己的大脑安静下来，也需要练习)”可知，尽管冥想有其哲学根源和看似简单的本质，但要真正精通却需要时间和努力，说明冥想具有复杂性和挑战性。E选项“尽管这个方法很简单，但是掌握它却很有挑战性”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“It can also sharpen your mind, help your focus and attention, and improve your memory.(它还可以使你的思维敏捷，帮助你集中注意力，提高你的记忆力)”提到冥想对提高注意力、记忆力等方面的益处，因此需要一个句子来进一步解释这些益处的影响。选项F“这就是为什么一些学校开始教授正念技巧”与前文衔接紧密。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“A few minutes each day can make a difference. Set aside both time and space, because rushing through it would defeat the purpose. Wear comfortable clothing and find a quiet spot away from distractions like TVs or pets. Sit cross-legged on the floor or upright in a chair, avoiding lying down to prevent sleepiness. As you settle, breathe deeply and observe your immediate sensations without judgment.(每天只花几分钟就能带来不同。留出时间和空间，因为匆匆而过会破坏目的。穿舒适的衣服，找一个安静的地方，远离电视或宠物等干扰。盘腿坐在地板上或坐在椅子上，避免躺下，以免困。静下心来，深呼吸，不加评判地观察自己的即时感受)”可知，这一段开始介绍如何开始冥想。选项B“开始冥想之旅，从小处开始”告诉读者开始冥想旅程要从小事做起，符合题意，开启下文。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Initially, it might be tough to quiet the noise in your head.(一开始，可能很难让你头脑中的噪音安静下来)”提到一开始可能会很难让头脑安静下来，因此需要一个鼓励性的句子来激励读者继续练习。选项A“坚持练习，不要放弃！”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 1分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Power of Perseverance (毅力) There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family, David had to ____21____ to make ends meet(维持生计). However, he was determined to rise above his ____22____ and achieve greatness. When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling ____23____. But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for ____24____. He ____25____ throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties. After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or ____26____ in the business world. But he refused to give up. David ____27____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but ____28____ his business began to ____29____. As time passed, his company _____30_____ into a multi-million-dollar enterprise (企业). His _____31_____ and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a _____32_____ but a powerful driving force that can _____33_____ us to achieve great things. David’s _____34_____ indicates that we all have the _____35_____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success. 21. A. prepare B. bet C. struggle D. run 22. A. doubt B. ability C. average D. circumstance 23. A. inspired B. defeated C. concerned D. touched 24. A. fame B. growth C. survival D. escape 25. A. conquered B. thought C. targeted D. persevered 26. A. energy B. ambition C. connection D. courage 27. A. launched B. polished C. ensured D. rebuilt 28. A. unsteadily B. surely C. suddenly D. likely 29. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take over 30. A. hurried B. stole C. developed D. broke 31. A. willpower B. productivity C. luck D. creativity 32. A. stepping-stone B. milestone C. flashlight D. roadblock 33. A. require B. motivate C. remind D. guide 34. A. experience B. focus C. vision D. interest 35. A. function B. right C. belief D. potential 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身卑微的David，坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫出生在一个卑微的家庭，不得不努力维持生计。A. prepare准备；B. bet打赌；C. struggle斗争，挣扎；D. run跑。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，David卑微的家境让他不得不努力维持生计。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决心超越自己的处境，成就伟业。A. doubt怀疑；B. ability能力；C. average平均水平；D. circumstance境况，条件。根据“and achieve greatness.”可知，David决心超越自己的处境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫上高中时，他面临着同学们的欺凌，这让他感到受挫。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. defeated被打败的，受挫的；C. concerned担心的；D. touched感动的。根据“When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让David感到受挫。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有向消极情绪屈服，而是选择将这种情况视为成长的机会。A. fame名声；B. growth成长；C. survival生存；D. escape逃跑。根据“But instead of giving way to the negativity”可知，David选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在艰难时期坚持不懈，并找到了克服困难的力量。A.conquered征服；B. thought认为；C. targeted以....为目标；D. persevered坚持不懈。根据“throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在商界既没有钱，也没有人脉。A. energy精力；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. connection连接；D. courage勇气。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，他出身卑微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫发起他的第一个商业项目时口袋里只有几百美元。A. launched发起；B. polished抛光，磨光；C.ensured确保；D. rebuilt重建。根据“his first business project”以及下文“his company ”可知，David发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但是确定地他的生意开始起飞。A. unsteadily不稳定地；B. surely确定地；C. suddenly突然地；D. likely有可能地。根据“As time passed, his company____10____into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始起飞是确定的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take up占据，从事；B. take in吸收；C. take off起飞，脱掉；D. take over接管。根据“into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的事业开始起飞。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。A. hurried赶快；B. stole偷；C. developed发展；D. broke破坏。根据上文“David____7____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和努力得到了回报。A. willpower意志力；B. productivity生产力；C. luck运气，幸运；D. creativity创造力。根据“He____5____throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.”可知，David很有毅力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫认识到，艰难的环境不是障碍，而是一种强大的动力，可以激励我们取得伟大的成就。A. stepping-stone垫脚石；B. milestone里程碑；C. flashlight闪光灯；D. roadblock障碍。根据“David learned that tough conditions”可知，David认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. require要求；B. motivate激发；C. remind提醒；D. guide引导。根据“but a powerful driving force”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大的动力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的人生旅程告诉我们，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。A. experience经历；B. focus关注；C. vision视力；D. interest兴趣。根据“that we all have the ____15____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，此处指大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教训。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. function功能；B. right权力；C. belief信念；D. potential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。故选D。 第二节(共 10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan Province remarkably preserves the unique culture of the Naxi people and their ____36____(spirit) connection to nature. Founded in the 13th century, it is known ____37____ China’s only ancient city built without a defensive wall. The city is full of natural beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world. Snow-capped mountains, ancient architecture, and waterways create ____38____ unforgettable experience. Traditional wooden buildings ____39____(decorate) with red lanterns, along with the sound of local musicians performing Naxi instruments, display the region’s most distinctive culture ____40____seems frozen in time. Regular celebrations like the Torch Festival provide a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics. As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang ____41____(strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far. Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the ____42____(responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. “Through these measures, we can better protect historical objects,____43____in doing so, promote sustainable tourism,” said Su Yawei, manager of Taiyuan Ancient County. Professor GengYeqiang also highlighted that by ____44____(include) in cultural tourism circles, ancient cities can stimulate local economies during heritage preservation. “When modern cities ____45____(systemic) integrate their past, both cultural preservation and tourism development benefit,” Su concluded. 【答案】36. spiritual 37. as 38. an 39. decorated 40. that 41. have strengthened 42. responsibility 43. and 44. being included 45. systemically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了云南丽江古城 1997 年列入世界遗产，保留纳西族文化与自然联结，无城墙特色、美景与文化吸引游客，当地兼顾遗产保护与旅游可持续发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1997年，丽江古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。这座位于云南省的城市成功地保留了纳西族独特的文化以及他们与自然的精神联系。修饰名词connection用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座古城始建于13世纪，是目前中国唯一一座没有城墙保护的古城。短语be known as表示“被称为……”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：白雪皑皑的山峰、古老的建筑以及水道共同营造出一种令人难以忘怀的体验。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的木质建筑上装饰着红色灯笼，同时还有当地乐手演奏纳西族乐器的声音，这一切展现了该地区最为独特的文化，这种文化仿佛凝固在了时间之中。此处decorate与buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统的木质建筑上装饰着红色灯笼，同时还有当地乐手演奏纳西族乐器的声音，这一切展现了该地区最为独特的文化，这种文化仿佛凝固在了时间之中。定语从句修饰先行词culture，在从句作主语，且由最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为传统文化遗产的重要承载者，像丽江这样的古城在发展旅游业的同时，也加强了对文化的保护工作。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为ancient cities，助动词用have。故填have strengthened。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年，国家文物局出台了相关政策，鼓励社会各界共同承担起保护文化建筑的责任。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：太原古县的负责人苏亚伟表示：“通过这些措施，我们能够更好地保护历史文物，同时也能促进旅游业的可持续发展。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：耿业强教授还指出，通过融入文化旅游领域，古城市能够在遗产保护的同时促进当地经济的发展。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且cities与include构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being included。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏总结道：“当现代城市系统性地将自身的历史融入其中时，文化保护和旅游业的发展都会受益。”修饰动词integrate用副词systemically。故填systemically。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的以“保护绿色，从我做起（Protecting the Green Begins with Me）”为主题的环保徒步活动（eco-friendly hiking event）。请你给校英语报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 徒步的时间和路线； 2. 徒步中所采取的环保行动； 3. 你感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Eco-Friendly Hiking Event Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, themed “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” The event commenced at 8 a. m. on Saturday and concluded around noon. It started from the school gate and led us through a picturesque route within the nearby national park. Throughout the hike, participants were buried in actively picking up litter on the ground to maintain the natural beauty. Moreover, we made every endeavour to spread the importance of preserving the environment to others and encouraged them to adopt greener habits. In conclusion, this experience was so meaningful that it reinforced my responsibility of protecting our environment as an individual. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇短文分享“保护绿色，从我做起”为主题的环保徒步活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 养成：adopt→develop 此外：moreover→besides 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, themed “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in an eco-friendly hiking event organized by our school, whose theme was “Protecting the Green Begins with Me.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Throughout the hike, participants were buried in actively picking up litter on the ground to maintain the natural beauty. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, this experience was so meaningful that it reinforced my responsibility of protecting our environment as an individual. (运用了结果状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊，但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情，在他九岁生日那天，作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天，但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事，作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度，作者通过看书研究了一下，发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感，作者决定要听Jake的抱怨，帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，杰克放学回家，像往常一样抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何听儿子的抱怨。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的改变。 2.续写线索：列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③目睹：witness/behold 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $