精品解析：湖南常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1． What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A．Enjoy the sunset. B．Take a walk. C．Attend a party. 2．Why does the man read in weak light? A．He is afraid of light. B．His brother is sleeping. C．He doesn’t care about his eyes. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s hobby. B．Their childhood. C．A holiday plan. 4．What does the woman want to buy? A．A pair of blue pants. B．A light blue jacket. C．A dark blue jacket. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She is impressed with the visit. B．She is likely to visit the castle. C．She is disappointed at the castle. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What is the man asking the woman for? A．Help with his research. B．Advice on the company’s products. C．Advice on his job interview. 7．What is the woman always ready to do? A．Wear casual clothes. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Learn more about the company 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why will the woman take part in the tennis match? A．To have fun. B．To keep fit. C．To raise money. 9．How will the woman get to the tennis courts? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 12．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Which game did the woman’s team lose? A．A basketball game. B．A volleyball game. C．A baseball game. 14．How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A．By working on more difficult problems. B．By practicing solving problems faster. C．By checking every step carefully. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What are the speakers doing now? A．Talking about their jobs. B．Conducting an interview. C．Sharing their experience. 16．How did the man find the job? A．From a newspaper. B．From a friend. C．From the Internet. 17．Why does the man give up his last job? A．He had to work overtime. B．He couldn’t get on with his co-workers. C．He expects a more challenging one. 二、阅读理解 On the Chesapeake Bay, 20 miles east of Maryland’s capital, Kent Island is a town known for its sprawling waters, delicious seafood, and storied maritime history. The quiet charm can be an inviting alternative compared to visiting busier cities on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Learn about local wildlife The Chesapeake Bay is home to more than 3,600 species of plants and animals, including rockfish and 173 species of shellfish. Observe local wildlife at the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Center, where you can hike, bike, or kayak through this 510-acre nature preserve, which includes forests, wetlands, tidal marshes, and meadows. Bird lovers can spot more than 240 bird species, including bald eagles and herons. In addition to bird-watching, visitors may catch a glimpse of otters, foxes, and turtles throughout the preserve. Cycle across the entire island Pedal or walk your way across the island by following the Cross Island Trail. The mapped path stretches nearly seven miles, covering the width of the island, and winds through tidal wetlands, shady woodlands, and wide-open fields. The paved trail begins at Terrapin Nature Park and Beach on the island’s western shore and snakes eastward to Kent Narrows. Both cyclists and hikers can enjoy views of the Chesapeake Bay. Indulge in a Classic Maryland Crab Feast Partake in an essential Maryland experience — the crab feast. In this timeless tradition, friends and family gather around a paper-covered table, armed with wooden mallets to crack open freshly steamed Maryland blue crabs seasoned with Old Bay. These crabs are then dipped into melted butter and washed down with a cold beer. “Crabs are a big part of life on Kent Island,” says Broderick. “Anybody who lives on the water or has a relative on the water generally has crab pots. Or you can go out to one of the great crab houses and sit down for a terrific crab feast.” Join the festivities on the Bay Kent Island hosts festivals throughout the year. April starts with the Bay Bridge Boat Show, followed by Kent Island Day in May. During the summer, there’s the Bikes and Beer Festival in July and the Sudlersville Peach Festival in August. As summer slips into fall, the art-centric event Artoberfest is in October, the Bay Bridge Run is in November, and the year closes out with the Waterman’s Crab Basket Tree Lighting. Where to stay For a fascinating escape on Kent Island, check into the Inn at the Chesapeake Beach Club. The hotel has 77 well-appointed guest rooms and suites, an on-site restaurant, and a spa. Guests can’t beat the hotel’s location near the Chesapeake Bay, as well as waterfront restaurants and shops. 1. What is Kent Island known for? A. Tall mountains and busy streets. B. Beautiful waters, seafood, and history. C. Large shopping malls and museums. D. Cold weather and winter sports. 2. What is a typical Maryland crab feast? A. Eating fried fish with bread. B. Baking cakes with crab meat. C. Cooking soup with local vegetables. D. Cracking open steamed crabs with mallets. 3. Where can you find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel journal. D. In an encyclopedia. For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria in different water sources, specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health, two topics I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples (样本). The lake was peaceful, but beneath the calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples. The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking. On the other hand, the pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. These results highlighted the importance of water sanitation (卫生) and the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose. Once my experiments were completed, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. I wanted to make sure that my findings were clear and accurate to convey the significance of the research. On the last day of the seminar, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors. Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud—I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. 4. How did the author think of the wild lake water at the beginning? A. Harmless. B. Challenging. C. Beautiful. D. Clean. 5. What was the first step of the research? A. Culturing the bacteria. B. Monitoring their growth. C. Comparing the results. D. Collecting water samples. 6. What does the underlined word “enlightening” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ever-lasting. B. Educational. C. Interesting. D. Life-changing. 7. What lesson does the author’s experience show? A. Seeing is not believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Still waters run deep. D. Easier said than done. The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others' ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face - to - face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media's advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote the use of social media among youth. B. To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. C. To condemn the use of social media. D. To only focus on the negative effects of social media. 9. According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A. It replaces traditional educational institutions. B. It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. C. It makes youth lazy in learning. D. It only focuses on language learning. 10. Which of the following is a negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage? A. Building social skills. B. Cyber-bullying. C. Enhancing learning. D. Connecting with friends. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards social media’s influence on youth? A. Completely negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Completely positive. Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day. In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years. The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.” Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent. While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight. 12. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Turn off a switch. B. Look for a job. C. Keep on working. D. Give up working. 13. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph? A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life. B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs. C. The college degree is the ticket to a position. D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life. 14. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work? A. High salary. B. Medicine. C. Information technology. D. Work environment. 15. The writer attempts to tell us that _________. A. “office jobs” are appealing to the middle class B. non-desk jobs are a good choice for us C. office jobs” are secure and high-paying D. non-desk professions are better than office jobs How to Travel with Your Friends Without Hating Them The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. ____16____ Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one. Not sure how to plan a trip with friends? Choose friends you get along well with. You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. ____17____ Also consider how much you’ll be willing to compromise. Decide on a date. Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work. ____18____ The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you. Be patient and flexible and make a deal when you can. Discuss a budget early on. Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. ____19____ For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.” Pick a destination wisely. A key step in planning a fun trip with friends is picking the perfect destination. Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests. ____20____ Consider the activities you want to do, sites you want to see and the amount of time you have to travel, as these factors will decide your destination. A. Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. B. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment. C. Who you choose to travel with can make or break your holiday. D. Decide in advance how you will share expenses with your travel mate. E. With careful preparation, your group will stay energized through the whole trip. F. Narrow down preferences to a date and duration that works for the most people. G. However if you’re hoping to see nature, you may need to travel to more remote locations. 三、完形填空 Following the daily routine, I felt a little bit tired after the school. I sat at the very ____21____ of the crowded bus with my mind wandering. Sitting there makes me ____22____ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Renee, the ____23____, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of ____24____. I tried to mind my manners and ____25____ listen, but usually can’t resist thinking about my day. On this day, ____26____, her conversation was worth listening to. “My mother’s sick,” she said to no one in particular, I could see the ____27____ and fear in her eyes. “ What’s wrong with her? ” I asked. With great sorrows clouding her eyes and her trembling voice, she answered, “ Heart trouble.” Her eyes ____28____ as she continued. “ I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.” I had no idea of responding. I was shocked. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great ____29____ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and ____30____ is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to ____31____ that. Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns, too. I suddenly felt I was very ____32____. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Renee ____33____ she was a bus driver. I had ____34____ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not be that important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep. ____35____ people is an art. 21. A. front B. side C. end D. middle 22. A. find B. dash C. take D. stand 23. A. driver B. assistant C. producer D. performer 24. A. topic B. fire C. conversation D. procedure 25. A. carelessly B. politely C. slightly D. partly 26. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover 27. A. surprise B. anger C. worry D. curiosity 28. A. shone B. opened C. lowered D. closed 29. A. regret B. mess C. respect D. pain 30. A. never B. away C. seldom D. still 31. A. go through B. work out C. get down D. pick up 32. A. hopeless B. selfish C. unfortunate D. considerate 33. A. though B. while C. because D. until 34. A. judged B. received C. blamed D. approved 35. A. Understanding B. Supporting C. Refusing D. Entertaining 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dayushan Island is located in Fuding, Fujian province, known ____36____ its untouched nature, green grasslands and attractive coastlines. Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by seawater,____37____ (reveal) bare bedrock and reefs. But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds. It ____38____ (list) in the “Top 10 of the most beautiful islands in China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. It is ____39____ uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and ____40____ (origin) form. The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot ____41____ overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys grea t____42____ (popular) on the island. The lakesides are great camping ____43____ (destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember to bring mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) and not ____44____ (swim) in the sea, because of the dangerous currents. The wind from the sea slowly blowing, the island morning mist _____45_____ (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you. 五、书信写作 46. 今年4月22日是第54个“世界地球日”，主题是“众生的地球（Earth for All）”。你校围绕这一主题规划了一系列的活动。请你代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 树木的重要性； 2. 植树的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. With the whole family all packed and ready they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa. They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted stubbornly, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy the two brothers presented it to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1． What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A．Enjoy the sunset. B．Take a walk. C．Attend a party. 2．Why does the man read in weak light? A．He is afraid of light. B．His brother is sleeping. C．He doesn’t care about his eyes. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s hobby. B．Their childhood. C．A holiday plan. 4．What does the woman want to buy? A．A pair of blue pants. B．A light blue jacket. C．A dark blue jacket. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She is impressed with the visit. B．She is likely to visit the castle. C．She is disappointed at the castle. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What is the man asking the woman for? A．Help with his research. B．Advice on the company’s products. C．Advice on his job interview. 7．What is the woman always ready to do? A．Wear casual clothes. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Learn more about the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why will the woman take part in the tennis match? A．To have fun. B．To keep fit. C．To raise money. 9．How will the woman get to the tennis courts? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 12．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Which game did the woman’s team lose? A．A basketball game. B．A volleyball game. C．A baseball game. 14．How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A．By working on more difficult problems. B．By practicing solving problems faster. C．By checking every step carefully. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What are the speakers doing now? A．Talking about their jobs. B．Conducting an interview. C．Sharing their experience. 16．How did the man find the job? A．From a newspaper. B．From a friend. C．From the Internet. 17．Why does the man give up his last job? A．He had to work overtime. B．He couldn’t get on with his co-workers. C．He expects a more challenging one. 二、阅读理解 On the Chesapeake Bay, 20 miles east of Maryland’s capital, Kent Island is a town known for its sprawling waters, delicious seafood, and storied maritime history. The quiet charm can be an inviting alternative compared to visiting busier cities on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Learn about local wildlife The Chesapeake Bay is home to more than 3,600 species of plants and animals, including rockfish and 173 species of shellfish. Observe local wildlife at the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Center, where you can hike, bike, or kayak through this 510-acre nature preserve, which includes forests, wetlands, tidal marshes, and meadows. Bird lovers can spot more than 240 bird species, including bald eagles and herons. In addition to bird-watching, visitors may catch a glimpse of otters, foxes, and turtles throughout the preserve. Cycle across the entire island Pedal or walk your way across the island by following the Cross Island Trail. The mapped path stretches nearly seven miles, covering the width of the island, and winds through tidal wetlands, shady woodlands, and wide-open fields. The paved trail begins at Terrapin Nature Park and Beach on the island’s western shore and snakes eastward to Kent Narrows. Both cyclists and hikers can enjoy views of the Chesapeake Bay. Indulge in a Classic Maryland Crab Feast Partake in an essential Maryland experience — the crab feast. In this timeless tradition, friends and family gather around a paper-covered table, armed with wooden mallets to crack open freshly steamed Maryland blue crabs seasoned with Old Bay. These crabs are then dipped into melted butter and washed down with a cold beer. “Crabs are a big part of life on Kent Island,” says Broderick. “Anybody who lives on the water or has a relative on the water generally has crab pots. Or you can go out to one of the great crab houses and sit down for a terrific crab feast.” Join the festivities on the Bay Kent Island hosts festivals throughout the year. April starts with the Bay Bridge Boat Show, followed by Kent Island Day in May. During the summer, there’s the Bikes and Beer Festival in July and the Sudlersville Peach Festival in August. As summer slips into fall, the art-centric event Artoberfest is in October, the Bay Bridge Run is in November, and the year closes out with the Waterman’s Crab Basket Tree Lighting. Where to stay For a fascinating escape on Kent Island, check into the Inn at the Chesapeake Beach Club. The hotel has 77 well-appointed guest rooms and suites, an on-site restaurant, and a spa. Guests can’t beat the hotel’s location near the Chesapeake Bay, as well as waterfront restaurants and shops. 1. What is Kent Island known for? A. Tall mountains and busy streets. B. Beautiful waters, seafood, and history. C. Large shopping malls and museums. D. Cold weather and winter sports. 2. What is a typical Maryland crab feast? A. Eating fried fish with bread. B. Baking cakes with crab meat. C. Cooking soup with local vegetables. D. Cracking open steamed crabs with mallets. 3. Where can you find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel journal. D. In an encyclopedia. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了肯特岛的特色、游玩活动、节日庆典及住宿信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the Chesapeake Bay, 20 miles east of Maryland’s capital, Kent Island is a town known for its sprawling waters, delicious seafood, and storied maritime history.(肯特岛位于切萨皮克湾，距离马里兰州首府以东20英里，是一个以广阔水域、美味海鲜和传奇海事历史而闻名的小镇。)”可知，肯特岛以美丽的水域、海鲜和历史而闻名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indulge in a Classic Maryland Crab Feast部分中“Partake in an essential Maryland experience — the crab feast. In this timeless tradition, friends and family gather around a paper-covered table, armed with wooden mallets to crack open freshly steamed Maryland blue crabs seasoned with Old Bay.(参与马里兰州的一项重要体验——螃蟹盛宴。在这个永恒的传统中，亲朋好友围坐在铺着纸的桌子旁，手持木槌，敲开刚用老湾调味料蒸过的马里兰蓝蟹。)”可知，典型的马里兰螃蟹盛宴是用木槌敲开蒸好的螃蟹。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On the Chesapeake Bay, 20 miles east of Maryland’s capital, Kent Island is a town known for its sprawling waters, delicious seafood, and storied maritime history.(肯特岛位于切萨皮克湾，距离马里兰州首府以东20英里，是一个以广阔水域、美味海鲜和传奇海事历史而闻名的小镇。)”可知，文章主要介绍了肯特岛的特色、游玩活动、节日庆典及住宿信息，这些内容通常出现在旅游指南中，为游客提供旅行建议和信息。故选A。 For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria in different water sources, specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health, two topics I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples (样本). The lake was peaceful, but beneath the calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples. The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking. On the other hand, the pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. These results highlighted the importance of water sanitation (卫生) and the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose. Once my experiments were completed, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. I wanted to make sure that my findings were clear and accurate to convey the significance of the research. On the last day of the seminar, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors. Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud—I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. 4. How did the author think of the wild lake water at the beginning? A. Harmless. B. Challenging. C. Beautiful. D. Clean. 5. What was the first step of the research? A. Culturing the bacteria. B. Monitoring their growth. C. Comparing the results. D. Collecting water samples. 6. What does the underlined word “enlightening” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ever-lasting. B. Educational. C. Interesting. D. Life-changing. 7. What lesson does the author’s experience show? A. Seeing is not believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Still waters run deep. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在为期两周的暑期项目中，选择并专注于一个生物学课题的研究经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The lake was peaceful, but beneath the calm surface hid something far less harmless. (湖面平静如镜，但在这宁静的水面之下，却隐藏着远非无害之物)”和第三段“The lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking.(湖水尽管看起来很漂亮，但却充满了细菌——绝对不能安全饮用)”可知，作者一开始认为湖水是漂亮的，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples (样本).(我还记得我第一天出发去采集水样的情景)”可知，研究的第一步是收集水样。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking. On the other hand, the pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. These results highlighted the importance of water sanitation (卫生) and the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose.(尽管湖水外表美丽，却充满了细菌——显然不适合饮用。而另一方面，泳池水却干净得出奇，几乎检测不到任何细菌。这些结果凸显了水处理卫生的重要性，以及未经处理的水可能带来的潜在危害)”可知，研究结果凸显了水处理卫生的重要性，以及未经处理的水可能带来的潜在危害，因此结果是既令人震惊又颇具启发性。enlightening的意思是“予以人启迪的”，和Educational意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking. On the other hand, the pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. These results highlighted the importance of water sanitation (卫生) and the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose.(当数据最终出炉时，既令人震惊又颇具启发性。尽管湖水外表美丽，却充满了细菌——显然不适合饮用。而另一方面，泳池水却干净得出奇，几乎检测不到任何细菌。这些结果凸显了水处理卫生的重要性，以及未经处理的水可能带来的潜在危害)”可知，作者最初认为，外表平静的野生湖水比清澈的池水危害更小。然而，测试结果却揭示了相反的情况，强调了外表可能具有欺骗性，人们不应该仅仅依靠视觉感知来判断事物的安全性或质量，因此作者的经历表明“Seeing is not believing.(眼见未必为实)”。故选A。 The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others' ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face - to - face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media's advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote the use of social media among youth. B. To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. C. To condemn the use of social media. D. To only focus on the negative effects of social media. 9. According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A. It replaces traditional educational institutions. B. It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. C. It makes youth lazy in learning. D. It only focuses on language learning. 10. Which of the following is a negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage? A. Building social skills. B. Cyber-bullying. C. Enhancing learning. D. Connecting with friends. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards social media’s influence on youth? A. Completely negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Completely positive. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的正负影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.(社交媒体已成为当今年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分。它为他们提供了一个与朋友联系、分享想法和表达自己的平台。然而，它的影响是一把双刃剑。)”指出社交媒体是年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分，接着从两个方面进行论述。一方面阐述了社交媒体在教育和社交技能培养方面的积极作用，如“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge.(许多教育机构和组织利用社交媒体平台传播知识)” 和“social media helps in building social skills.(社交媒体有助于培养社交技能)”；另一方面又提到了社交媒体的消极影响，如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。所以文章主要是在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的正负影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language - learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings.(许多教育机构和组织使用社交媒体平台来传播知识。例如，有语言学习小组，成员可以练习互相交谈，还有与科学相关的页面，分享最新的研究成果。)”，说明社交媒体为知识分享和学习提供了平台，而不是取代传统教育机构，也不会让年轻人在学习上变懒，更不是只关注语言学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段提到“One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying.(主要问题之一是网络欺凌问题)”，网络欺凌是文中提到的社交媒体的一个主要负面问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章中既谈到了社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响，如提供教育机会、培养社交技能等，又谈到了消极影响，如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。最后还提出要引导年轻人充分利用其优势，减少其劣势，这表明作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day. In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years. The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.” Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent. While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight. 12. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Turn off a switch. B. Look for a job. C. Keep on working. D. Give up working. 13. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph? A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life. B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs. C. The college degree is the ticket to a position. D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life. 14. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work? A. High salary. B. Medicine. C. Information technology. D. Work environment. 15. The writer attempts to tell us that _________. A. “office jobs” are appealing to the middle class B. non-desk jobs are a good choice for us C. office jobs” are secure and high-paying D. non-desk professions are better than office jobs 【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有一个成功的职业生涯并不需要你必须在桌子后面，整天看着电脑。在各种行业中，有大量的非办公室工作正在增长，为工人提供了通往中产阶级的直接途径。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。画线词前面：“However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk……”，然而，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋头苦干，并列连词后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面相对应的，4个选项中C切题，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段：“In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class,……”，讲到：事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作正在增长，为工人们提供了一条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可以能提供给你中产阶级的生活，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段：“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,”， 借Rosemary Haefner之口说出由于专业服务经济的崛起和与信息技术相关的生产率提高，美国劳动力已逐渐转向办公室工作。因此美国劳动力转向办公室工作的原因是信息技术，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段：“While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.”，作者讨论了非办公室工作也会提供给人们很多好处，比如：对工作环境抱怨更少，更不容易体重超重，所以这是作者想要告诉读者的：非办公室工作不失为一个好的选择。故选B。 How to Travel with Your Friends Without Hating Them The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. ____16____ Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one. Not sure how to plan a trip with friends? Choose friends you get along well with. You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. ____17____ Also consider how much you’ll be willing to compromise. Decide on a date. Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work. ____18____ The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you. Be patient and flexible and make a deal when you can. Discuss a budget early on. Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. ____19____ For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.” Pick a destination wisely. A key step in planning a fun trip with friends is picking the perfect destination. Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests. ____20____ Consider the activities you want to do, sites you want to see and the amount of time you have to travel, as these factors will decide your destination. A. Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. B. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment. C. Who you choose to travel with can, make or break your holiday. D. Decide in advance how you will share expenses with your travel mate. E. With careful preparation, your group will stay energized through the whole trip. F. Narrow down preferences to a date and duration that works for the most people. G. However, if you’re hoping to see nature, you may need to travel to more remote locations. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，提供了一些和朋友一起旅行的准备方法，包括选择朋友，决定日期，讨论预算和挑选目的地等方面。 【16题详解】 前文“The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends.(唯一比和朋友一起度假更好的是和朋友一起精心策划的假期)”表明假期要精心策划，后文“Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one.(明智地选择你的朋友、目的地和活动，你的团队将享受一个有趣而难忘的假期，并开始准备计划下一个假期)”同样表明要在旅行前做好准备，E选项“精心准备，你的团队将在整个旅程中保持精力充沛”引出下文准备的几个方面，且与前一句的well-planned vacation相呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 前文“You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed.(你会花很多时间和你的旅行同伴在一起，所以考虑那些有相似的旅行习惯，灵活和放松的人)”表明要选择和合适的人一起旅行，C选项“你选择和谁一起旅行可以成就你的假期，也可以毁掉你的假期”同样表明选择合适的人一起旅行的重要性。故选C项。 【18题详解】 前文“Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work.(问问你的朋友他们什么时候可以从学校或工作中请假)”及小标题可知，本段说明应提前规划时间，后文“The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you.(你的团队越大，就越难找到一个适合你们所有人的时间)”表明团队人数太多会导致时间难以确认，F选项“将偏好缩小到适合大多数人的日期和持续时间”同样表明应如何选择时间，语境符合上下文。故选F项。 【19题详解】 前文“Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs.(让你朋友开诚布公地说出你们每个人愿意为旅行支付多少费用，包括旅行、住宿、食物和娱乐费用)”表明要首先说明旅行预算，后文“For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.”(例如，你可以说，“我知道这很尴尬，但我们应该在开始计划一切之前谈谈预算。”)”举例说明应在一开始说明预算，D选项“提前决定好如何和你的旅伴分担费用”符合本段主旨。故选D项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题说明要明智选择目的地，前文“Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests.(大城市是一个很好的选择，因为那里可能会有适合每个人兴趣的活动)”表明推荐大城市的原因，G选项“然而，如果你希望看到大自然，你可能需要去更偏远的地方旅行”中remote locations与前文的big cites形成对比，同样表明选择目的地。故选G项。 三、完形填空 Following the daily routine, I felt a little bit tired after the school. I sat at the very ____21____ of the crowded bus with my mind wandering. Sitting there makes me ____22____ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Renee, the ____23____, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of ____24____. I tried to mind my manners and ____25____ listen, but usually can’t resist thinking about my day. On this day, ____26____, her conversation was worth listening to. “My mother’s sick,” she said to no one in particular, I could see the ____27____ and fear in her eyes. “ What’s wrong with her? ” I asked. With great sorrows clouding her eyes and her trembling voice, she answered, “ Heart trouble.” Her eyes ____28____ as she continued. “ I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.” I had no idea of responding. I was shocked. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great ____29____ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and ____30____ is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to ____31____ that. Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns, too. I suddenly felt I was very ____32____. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Renee ____33____ she was a bus driver. I had ____34____ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not be that important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep. ____35____ people is an art. 21. A. front B. side C. end D. middle 22. A. find B. dash C. take D. stand 23. A. driver B. assistant C. producer D. performer 24. A. topic B. fire C. conversation D. procedure 25. A. carelessly B. politely C. slightly D. partly 26. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover 27. A. surprise B. anger C. worry D. curiosity 28. A. shone B. opened C. lowered D. closed 29. A. regret B. mess C. respect D. pain 30. A. never B. away C. seldom D. still 31. A. go through B. work out C. get down D. pick up 32. A. hopeless B. selfish C. unfortunate D. considerate 33. A. though B. while C. because D. until 34. A. judged B. received C. blamed D. approved 35. A. Understanding B. Supporting C. Refusing D. Entertaining 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坐公交车回家的途中，司机蕾妮说到她的妈妈病了，作者能从她的眼神中看出忧虑和恐惧，同时也知道这对她来说有多难，但是作者从她的工作来判断她，认为她不重要而不予理睬。作者突然觉得自己很自私也认识到我们需要理解别人，理解别人是一门艺术。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤得水泄不通，我坐在最前面发呆。A. front前面；B. side边；C. end结束；D. middle中间。根据后文“Sitting there makes me ____2____ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.”(坐在那里让我显得很突出，就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。)可知作者坐在那里让作者显得很突出，可知作者坐在最前面。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里让我显得很突出，就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。A. find找到； B. dash猛冲；C. take带走；D. stand站立。根根据后句“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.”（就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。）可知作者坐在那里很显眼，stand out突出。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机蕾妮试图通过搭讪来打破不舒服的气氛。A. driver司机；B. assistant助手；C. producer生产制造者；D. performer表演者。根据后文“Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver.”（突然，我意识到蕾妮不仅仅是一名公共汽车司机。）可知蕾妮是一名公共汽车司机。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. topic题目；B. fire火；C. conversation谈话；D. procedure程序。根据后句“On this day, ____6____, her conversation was worth listening to.”（然而，这一天，她的谈话还是值得一听的）“conversation”原词重现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，有礼貌地听着。A. carelessly粗心地；B. politely礼貌地；C. slightly稍微地； D. partly部分地。根据上句“mind my manners”（注意自己的举止）可知作者有礼貌的听。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一天，她的谈话还是值得一听的。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. moreover而且。根据上句“but usually can’t resist thinking about my day.”（但我总是忍不住回想我的一天。）和后句“her conversation was worth listening to.”（她的谈话还是值得一听的）为转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈病了，她对大家说，我能从她的眼神中看出忧虑和恐惧。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. worry担忧；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上句“My mother’s sick”（我妈妈病了）可知她很担忧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说着，垂下了眼睛。A. shone发光；B. opened打开；C. lowered降低；D. closed关闭。根据后句“I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.”(我已经失去了我的父亲，所以我不能忍受失去她。)可知她很难过，垂下了眼睛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我的母亲在她父亲去世时所遭受的巨大痛苦。A. regret后悔；B. mess混乱；C. respect尊重；D. pain痛苦。根据后句“my own mother was thrown into when her father died”(我自己的母亲在她父亲去世时也很痛苦)。可知这让我想起我的母亲在她父亲去世时所遭受的巨大痛苦。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对她来说有多难，现在仍然如此。A. never从未；B. away离开； C. seldom很少； D. still仍然。根据后句“I wouldn’t like anyone to ____11____ that.”（我不希望任何人经历那样的事。）可知这对她来说现在仍然很难。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不希望任何人经历那样的事。A. go through经受；B. work out解决、计算出；C. get down下来。使沮丧；D. pick up拾起、捡起。根据上句“I saw how hard it was, and ____10____ is, for her.”（我知道这对她来说有多难，现在仍然如此。）可知作者不想任何人再经历这种痛苦。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. selfish自私的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. considerate体贴的。根据后文“I should not have been so selfish”（我不应该这么自私）可知作者觉得自己当时很自私。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到蕾妮，因为她是个公共汽车司机。A. though尽管；B. while然而； C. because因为；D. until直到。后句“she was a bus driver.”（她是个公共汽车司机）是上句“I paid no attention to Renee”（我没有注意到蕾妮）的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从她的工作来判断她，认为她不重要而不予理睬。A. judged判断；B. received收到； C. blamed责备；D. approved批准。根据后句“brushed her off as unimportant.”（认为她不重要而不予理睬）可知是作者从她的工作来判断她。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解别人是一门艺术。A. Understanding理解；B. Supporting支持；C. Refusing拒绝；D. Entertaining使快乐。根据后句“I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep.”（我不应该这么自私，以自我为中心。每个人都有要去的地方，要去看的地方，要去赴约的地方。）可知我们需要理解别人，理解别人是一门艺术。故选A。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dayushan Island is located in Fuding, Fujian province, known ____36____ its untouched nature, green grasslands and attractive coastlines. Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by seawater,____37____ (reveal) bare bedrock and reefs. But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds. It ____38____ (list) in the “Top 10 of the most beautiful islands in China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. It is ____39____ uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and ____40____ (origin) form. The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot ____41____ overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys grea t____42____ (popular) on the island. The lakesides are great camping ____43____ (destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember to bring mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) and not ____44____ (swim) in the sea, because of the dangerous currents. The wind from the sea slowly blowing, the island morning mist _____45_____ (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you. 【答案】36. for 37. revealing 38. was listed 39. an 40. original 41. which##that 42. popularity 43 destinations 44. to swim 45. gradually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大屿山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其原始的自然、绿色的草原和迷人的海岸线而闻名。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：大屿山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其原始的自然、绿色的草原和迷人的海岸线而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的海岸被海水侵蚀，露出裸露的基岩和珊瑚礁。分析句子结构可知reveal与逻辑主语Its coast is eroded by seawater构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2005年被《中国国家地理》评为“中国十大最美岛屿”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2005可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，是一个真正的隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始的形式。可数名词island此处为泛指，且uninhabited是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，是一个真正的隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始的形式。修饰名词form应用形容词original，故填original。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这里最好的办法是徒步上山，找一个可以俯瞰大海、草原和湖泊的高地！定语从句修饰先行词spot，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：湖边有宁静的水和草原风光，是露营的好去处。根据上文are可知destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂，不要在海里游泳，因为有危险的水流。短语remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”。故填to swim。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：海上的风慢慢吹来，岛上的晨雾渐渐消失，美丽的景色展现在你的面前。修饰动词disappears应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 五、书信写作 46. 今年4月22日是第54个“世界地球日”，主题是“众生的地球（Earth for All）”。你校围绕这一主题规划了一系列的活动。请你代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 树木的重要性； 2. 植树的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The 54th World Earth Day, with the theme of “Earth for All”, was observed on April 22nd this year. There are a series of activities centered around this in our school. To promote students’ awareness of protecting our earth and add green to our planet, I’m writing to call on everyone to participate in the tree planting activity to be held next Sunday. As we all know, trees are powerful. A tree is a vacuum cleaner, because it can release oxygen and reduce harmful gases including carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by absorbing them, providing clean and fresh air for people to breathe. Meanwhile, a tree also serves as a pump. It absorbs water from the soil which will be converted into steam through leaves and evaporated as a sprayer and humid air. Besides, a tree is a natural fertilizer. When the leaves fall on the ground, they will gradually rot, and the rotten leaves are the nutrient sources of fertile soil. From what I’ve stated above, it’s obvious that trees play a vital role in our daily life. It’s high time that we should take immediate action to plant more trees and add some green to our earth. I’m convinced that, with our joint efforts, our living conditions will get greatly improved. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书，需阐述树木的重要性，并发出植树的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：observe→celebrate 一系列：a series of→a range of, a collection of 提高：promote→improve 呼吁某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth. 明显的：obvious→apparent, clear 采取行动：take action→take measures, take steps 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The 54th World Earth Day, with the theme of “Earth for All”, was observed on April 22nd this year. 拓展句：The 54th World Earth Day, whose theme was “Earth for All”, was observed on April 22nd this year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A tree is a vacuum cleaner, because it can release oxygen and reduce harmful gases including carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by absorbing them, providing clean and fresh air for people to breathe. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] It absorbs water from the soil which will be converted into steam through leaves and evaporated as a sprayer and humid air. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词water) [高分句型3] From what I’ve stated above, it’s obvious that trees play a vital role in our daily life. (运用了连接代词what引导名词性从句作From的宾语、连接词that引导名词性从句作真正的主语) 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. With the whole family all packed and ready they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa. They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted stubbornly, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the two brothers presented it to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. “Why not make a cane out of a young tree?” Max thought it was a good idea. Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods. Among the trees, Max suggested selecting a straight one — free of knots to avoid scratching Grandpa’s hands. Leo nodded his head. They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it. Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. As he took it, his hands trembled with delight. Leo voiced their hope that the cane would aid him in standing and exploring the woods alongside them. Grandpa smiled, determined to give it a try, not to disappoint his grandsons. Holding the cane, he stood up, mustering strength in his legs. All present were astonished and elated, tears welling up at the corners of Grandpa’s eyes. It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假里利奥和马克斯兄弟俩去看望祖父母，发现曾充满探索精神的祖父身体变差、难以独自站立，兄弟俩在森林中回忆起和祖父的快乐时光后，决定想办法让祖父开心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “这时利奥突然想到一个好主意。” 可知，第一段可描写利奥想出为祖父用小树制作拐杖的办法，兄弟俩达成共识后，准备工具、挑选合适的树木，花费时间精心制作拐杖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “兄弟俩满心欢喜地把它送给了祖父。” 可知，第二段可描写祖父收到拐杖时的反应，尝试借助拐杖站立的过程，以及在场家人的情绪，最后体现兄弟俩对亲情力量的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到制拐杖主意——准备工具选树木——精心制作拐杖——送拐杖给祖父——祖父尝试站立——家人欣喜——感悟亲情力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/choose/pick out ②制作：craft/make/fashion ③站立：stand up/rise to one’s feet 情绪类 ①开心：delight/pleasure/happiness ②惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods.（现分词完成式Having reached作状语） [高分句型 2] They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection.（运用了强调句型 “It was + 被强调部分 + that...”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $