Unit 2 Out of this world一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Out of this world一 单元词汇总览 astronaut/'aestran3:t/n.宇航员，creature/'kri:tfo(r)/n.动物，生luxury/'lk∫ari/n.不常有的乐趣 航天员 物：人 (或享受)：奢侈品 gravity/rvti/n.重力：严重mosquito /ma'si:ta/n.(pl.tube /tju:b/n.管，管子；软管 性：严肃 mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子furthermore/'f3:ǒamo:)/adv. absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏，不存microscope/'makr3 skaup/n.显此外，再者 在；缺席 微镜 pilp/n.药，药丸 float/flaut/vi.飘动，漂流，浮；cast new light o使进一步了解ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的，对 t.使浮动，使漂流 …极重要的；维持生命所必需的 cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱；橱柜，maintenance/'memntanans/n.维discipline./'disapli/t.严格要求 衣柜 护，保养：维持，保持 (自己)：惩罚；训练：n.训练，纪 ceiling/'si:l四/n.天花板；上限circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.条律；行为准则；自制力 bother/'bDia)/t.使烦恼，使件，状况；(circumstances)境况，leisure/'1le3a(r)/n.闲暇，空闲 担心：花费时间精力（做某事）：打（尤指）经济状况：in the circum-crew /kru:/n.全体工作人员；全 扰：vi.花费时间精力（做某事）：stances在这种情况下，既然如此体乘务人员，全体船员：专业团 n.麻烦，困难 exposure/k'sp3U3ar)/n.面临，队 occupy/'pkjupa/t.占用，使用；遭受：揭露：报道 permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久 居住：占领，侵占：使忙于 radiation/,rerdi'en/n.辐射，放的，永恒的 mission/mum/n.任务，使命，天射线 altogether /:Ita'geoa(r)/adv. 职；军事行动：太空飞行任务visible/.'vzb/adj.看得见的：明 全：总共：总之 evaluate/'valjuert/vt.评估，估显的 kit /kit/n.成套设备，成套工具： 计，评价 in view of鉴于，考虑到 配套元件 词汇核心考点精讲 1.absence/'aebsans//n.缺乏，不存在；缺席 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：缺乏，不存在：缺席 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the absence of(缺乏，不存在)：In the absence of gravity,.things float ●absence from(缺席)：His absence from school was noticed, ·重点派生词：●absent(形容词)：be absent from(缺席) 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 2.evaluate.'vaeljuert/t.评估，估计，评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：评估，估计，评价 ·必记搭配与例句：●evaluate sth.(评估某物)：We need to evaluate the results. ●evaluate sb.on sth.(根据某事评价某人)：Teachers evaluate students on their performance. ·重点派生词：●evaluation(名词)：make an evaluation(进行评估) ●evaluative(形容词)：evaluative criteria(评价标准) 3.exposure/k'spaU3)/n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：面临，遭受：揭露：报道 ·必记搭配与例句：·exposure to(面临，遭受)：Exposure to radiation is dangerous. ●exposure of sth.(揭露某事)：The exposure of the scandal shocked people. ●media exposure(媒体报道)：The singer got much media exposure, ·重点派生词：·expose(动词)：expose sb.to sth.(使某人面临某事) 4.ital'vatl/adj.必不可少的，对…极重要的：维持生命所必需的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：必不可少的，对…极重要的：维持生命所必需的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be vital to(对…极重要)：Water is vital to life ●vital for(对…必不可少)：Exercise is vital for health. ·重点派生词：●vitality(名词)：full of vitality(充满活力) ·vitally(副词)：vitally important(至关重要) 5.discipline/disaplm/t.严格要求（自己)：惩罚；训练；n.训练，纪律；行为准则：自制力 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 动词2个核心义：严格要求（自己)：训练 名词3个核心义：训练，纪律：行为准则：自制力 ·必记搭配与例句：●discipline oneself(严格要求自己)：He disciplines himself to study hard, ●military discipline(军事纪律)：Soldiers must obey military discipline. ●have discipline(有自制力)：Students need to have discipline. ·重点派生词：·disciplined(形容词)：a disciplined person(有自制力的人) 6.permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久的，永恒的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：永久的，永恒的 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 ·必记搭配与例句：●permanent residence(永久居住)：He applied for permanent residence. ●permanent damage(永久性损伤)：The accident caused permanent damage. 重点派生词：●permanently（副词)：settle permanently(永久定居) ●permanence(名词)：the permanence of friendship(友谊的永恒) 7.circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.条件，状况：(circumstances)境况，（尤指）经济状况 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：条件，状况：(circumstances)境况，（尤指）经济状况 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the circumstances(在这种情况下)：In the circumstances,.we had to leave early. ●under no circumstances(决不)：Under no circumstances will I give up ·重点派生词：●circumstantial(形容词)：circumstantial evidence(间接证据) 8.maintenance/memntanans/n.维护，保养；维持，保持 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：维护，保养：维持，保持 ·必记搭配与例句：·maintenance of sth.(维护某物)：Regular maintenance of the machine is necessary. ●cost of maintenance(保养费用)：The cost of maintenance is high. ·重点派生词：●maintain(动词)：maintain order(维持秩序) ●maintainable(形容词)：maintainable system(可维护的系统) 9.visible/'zbl/adj.看得见的：明显的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：看得见的；明显的 ·必记搭配与例句：●visible to(对…看得见)：The stars are visible to the naked eye. ●visible effect(明显效果)：The medicine had a visible effect. ·重点派生词：·visibility(名词)：poor visibility(能见度差) ·invisible(形容词)：invisible radiation(不可见辐射) 10.furthermore/f3:ǒam:)/adv.此外，再者 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：此外，再者 ·必记搭配与例句：·用于句首，引出补充内容：He is clever.Furthermore,he works hard. ·词语辨析：·furthermore:强调补充说明，多用于正式语境。 ·besides:除…之外还有，可用于句中或句首。 ●noreover:也表示此外，语气比furthermore稍弱。 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 11.occupy/'pkjupar/t.占用，使用：居住；占领，侵占：使忙于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 4个核心义：占用，使用：居住：占领，侵占：使忙于 ·必记搭配与例句：●occupy time(占用时间)：The work occupies most of my time. ·occupy a room(居住一个房间)：He occupies the small room ●occupy a country(占领一个国家)：The army occupied the country. ●occupy oneself with sth.(忙于某事)：She occupies herself with reading. ·重点派生词：·occupation(名词)：job occupation(职业) ·occupied(形容词)：be occupied with(忙于) 12.bother/bDǒr)/vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）：打扰：vi.花费时间精力（做某事）： n.麻烦，困难 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t./vi.):名词(n.) 动词3个核心义：使烦恼，使担心：花费时间精力（做某事）：打扰 名词1个核心义：麻烦，困难 ·必记搭配与例句：●bother sb.(打扰某人)：Don’t bother me while I'n working. 。bother to do sth.(花费时间精力做某事)：He didn’t bother to reply. ●what a bother(真麻烦)：What a bother to carry these bags! ·词语辨析：·bother:侧重给人带来暂时的麻烦或不便。 ·trouble:语气较重，指使人苦恼、忧虑。 ·disturb:强调扰乱别人的安宁或工作。 13.leisure/'1e3ar)/n.闲暇，空闲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：闲暇，空闲 ·必记搭配与例句：●at leisure(闲暇时)：I like reading at leisure. ·leisure time(闲暇时间)：We have little leisure time.. ·重点派生词：●leisurely（形容词/副词)：a leisurely walk(悠闲的散步)：walk leisurely(悠闲 地走) 14.radiation/rerdi'en/n.辐射，放射线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：辐射，放射线 ·必记搭配与例句：·nuclear radiation(核辐射)：uclear radiation is harmful. ●radiation therapy(放射疗法)：He received radiation therapy, ·重点派生词：·radiate(动词)：radiate heat(辐射热量) ●radioactive(形容词)：radioactive material(放射性物质) 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 15.luxury/'1wkri/n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）：奢侈品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：不常有的乐趣（或享受）：奢侈品 ·必记搭配与例句：●live in luxury(过奢侈生活)：They live in luxury.. ●a luxury item(奢侈品)：This watch is a luxury item. ●little luxury(小小的乐趣)：A hot bath is a little luxury. ·重点派生词：·luxurious(形容词)：a luxurious hotel(豪华酒店) ●luxuriously(副词)：live luxuriously(奢侈地生活) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Water is to the survival of all living things. 。A.vital ·B.visible ●C.permanent ·D.leisurely 2.The company will the new product before putting it on the market. ●A.expose ·B.evaluate 。C.occupy 。D.bother 3.In the_of evidence,the suspect was set free. 。A.absence ●B.exposure ●C.maintenance ●D.circumstance 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 4.The stars are to the naked eye on a clear night. 。A.vital ●B.visible ·C.permanent ●D.luxurious 5.-regular exercise can improve both physical and mental health. ●A.Furthermore ●B.Besides ●C.oreover ●D.However 6.His from school without reason made the teacher angry. ●A.absence ·B.exposure ·C.discipline ●D.leisure 7.Soldiers must strictly follow military_ ●A.occupation 。B.discipline ●C.maintenance ●D.evaluation 8.The old machine requires regular-to work properly. ●A.exposure ●B.maintenance 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 ·C.radiation ●D.visibility 9.She herself with reading during her spare time. ·A.exposes ●B.evaluates 。C.occupies ·D.bothers 10.Under noshould you tell this secret to others. ●A.circumstances ●B.occupations ●C.luxuries 。D.vitality 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The doctor said his condition was not_(permanence),so he would recover soon 2.We need to make a careful(evaluate)of the project's feasibility. 3.After the accident,he suffered from memory loss,but the effect was not(permanently). 4.The(expose)of the corruption scandal led to several resignations. 5.She has a high level of(vital),which makes her always energetic. 6.The team's success is due to their strict(discipline)and hard work. 7.The(maintain)of public order is the responsibility of every citizen. 8.The new policy has had a(visible)impact on reducing pollution. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise is v for keeping healthy. 2.The company plans to e the performance of its employees next month. 3.Due to his a from the meeting,the project was delayed 4.The museum's new exhibition has received much media e 高中·译林版 选择性必修第三册 5.She spent her 1 time reading novels and listening to music 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8.B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.permanent 2.evaluation 3.permanent 4.exposure 5.vitality 6.discipline 7.maintenance 8.visible ·三、首字母填空 1.vital 2.evaluate 3.absence 4.exposure 5.leisure