Unit 1 Wish you were here一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Wish you were here 单元词汇总览 *blooming/'blu:m/adj.盛开的，minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民上曲棍球；曲棍球 开花的 族，少数群体；少数，少数人niece/ni:sn.侄女，外甥女 unfold/n'fald/i.&t.开花；cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪，风味；welfare/welfea)/n.幸福，福祉： 展开，打开：展示，展现 饭菜，菜肴 福利 *ethnically/'eOnikli/adv.种族地dynamic/da'naemik/adj..(事物)accommodation/h,kDma'den/n. distinct/d'stkt/ad.截然不同有活力的：动态的，发展变化的：住处 的，有区别的，不同种类的：清充满活力的 surrounding /sa'raondn/adj. 楚的，清晰的 sample/sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，体围的，附近的 territory /'teratri/n.(加拿大)地验：抽样检验：n.样本，样品；取harmony/'ha:mani/n.融洽，和 区；领土，领地：领域 样 睦；和谐 valley/'veli/n.山谷，河谷 off the beaten track不落俗套，打sustain/se'stem/t. 使保持，使 carve /ka:v/t.侵蚀，冲刷：雕刻破常规：远离闹市，偏远 稳定持续；维持 *glacier/'glaesia(r)/n.冰川 *fiddle/'fid/n.小提琴 manner/'mena(r)/n.方式，方法： mighty/'mati/adj.巨大的，非凡*Celtic/'keltik/adj.凯尔特人的，举止；(manners)礼貌 的：强而有力的 凯尔特语的 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的， come as no surprise不足为奇，毫耗，消耗量：消费 雄伟的：极佳的，非常好的 不奇怪 church/3tn.教堂；礼拜 apart from除了…外（还），此depth/dep/n.最深处：深（度）；come down to可归结为，可归纳 外：除了…外（都，要不是 深刻，深厚 为 urban/'3 ban/adj.城市的，城镇suburb/'sab3b/n.郊区，城外*code /kaod/n.行为规范，道德 的 *botanical /b3'taenikl/adj.植物学准则；法规，法典；密码：dress ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖宗，祖的 code着装规定 先：原种 *Clovis/klauvIs/adj.克洛维斯item/'atam/n.一件商品（或物 *indigenous/m'did3 enas/adj.本的 品)，项目 地的，土生土长的 blanket/'blaenkit/n.厚层：毛毯 strait/strert/n.海峡，水道 *hockey/'hki/n.冰球运动，冰 词汇核心考点精讲 1.distinct/d'stkt/adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的：清楚的，清晰的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：截然不同的（种类）、清晰的（事物）、有区别的（特征） 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。be distinct from(与…不同)：These two concepts are distinct from each other. ●distinct features(明显特征)：The species has distinct features.. ●a distinct smell(清晰的气味)：There's a distinct smell of coffee. ·重点派生词：·distinctly(副词)：speak distinctly(清晰地说话) ●distinction(名词)：draw a distinction(加以区分) 2.lynamic/da'naemik/adj..(事物)有活力的：动态的，发展变化的：充满活力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：有活力的（事物）、动态的（变化）、充满活力的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●dynamic economy(动态经济)：The region has a dynamic economy. ·dynamic personality(充满活力的性格)：She has a dynamic personality. ●dynamic changes(动态变化)：We need to adapt to dynamic changes.. ·重点派生词：●dynamically(副词)：develop dynamically(动态发展) ●dynamics(名词)：the dynamics of the market(市场动态) 3.sustain/sa'stemn/t.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：维持（状态）、支撑（重量）、遭受（损失） ·必记搭配与例句：·sustain life(维持生命)：Oxygen is needed to sustain life. ●sustain losses(遭受损失)：The company sustained heavy losses. ·sustain growth(保持增长)：We need to sustain economic growth ·重点派生词：·sustainable(形容词)：sustainable development(可持续发展) ●sustainability(名词)：environmental sustainability(环境可持续性) 4.accommodation/AkDm3'den/n.住处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：住处（场所）、住宿（服务） ·必记搭配与例句：●find accommodation(寻找住处)：We need to find accommodation for the trip. ●accommodation facilities(住宿设施)：The hotel has good accommodation facilities. ●arrange accommodation(安排住宿)：They arranged accommodation for the guests. ·重点派生词：●accommodate(动词)：accommodate500 guests(容纳500名客人) ●accommodating(形容词)：an accommodating host(乐于助人的主人) 5.consumption /kan'smpm/n.消耗，消耗量；消费 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：消耗（量）、消费（行为） 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●energy consumption(能源消耗)：We need to reduce energy consumption. ·consumption of resources(资源消耗)：The consumption of resources is increasing. ●consumer consumption（居民消费)：Consumer consumption drives the economy. ·重点派生词：·consume(动词)：consume time(消耗时间) ●consumer(名词)：consumer rights(消费者权利) 6.unfold/n'fauld/vi.&t.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 3个核心义：展开（物体）、开花（植物）、展现（情节） ·必记搭配与例句：·unfold a map(展开地图)：He unfolded the map on the table. ●flowers unfold(花朵绽放)：The roses began to unfold.. ·story unfolds（故事展开)：The plot unfolds gradually.. ·重点派生词：·unfolding(现在分词)：the unfolding crisis(正在发生的危机) 7.carve /ka:v/t.侵蚀，冲刷：雕刻 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：雕刻（物体）、侵蚀（自然） ·必记搭配与例句：·carve a statue(雕刻雕像)：He carved a statue from marble. ●carve into(侵蚀成)：Rivers carved valleys into the land. ●carve out(开创)：She carved out a career in music. ·重点派生词：●carving（名词)：wood carving(木雕) 8.sample/sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，体验：抽样检验：n.样本，样品：取样 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：品尝（食物）、抽样（调查）：样本（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：·sample the food(品尝食物)：She sampled the cake before buying: ·sample data(样本数据)：We collected sample data for analysis.. ●a sample of(…的样本)：a sample of water(水样) ·重点派生词：●sampling(名词)：random sampling(随机抽样) 9.harmony/'ha:mani/n.融洽，和睦；和谐 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：和谐（关系）、融洽（氛围） ·必记搭配与例句：●in harmony with(与…和谐)：We live in harmony with nature. ●social harmony(社会和谐)：The policy promotes social harmony: ●harmony between(…之间的和谐)：harmony between family members(家庭成员间的和谐) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 重点派生词：●harmonious(形容词)：harmonious relationship(和谐关系) 10.manner/'mena)/n.方式，方法：举止：(manners)礼貌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方式（方法）、举止（行为）：manners)礼貌 ·必记搭配与例句：●ina.manner(以…方式)：She spoke in a polite manner. ●good manners（有礼貌)：Children should learn good manners. ●table manners(餐桌礼仪)：He has good table manners. ·重点派生词：●mannered(形容词)：well-mannered(有礼貌的) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two cultures have features that make them easy to tell apart. ·A.distinct ●B.dynamic ●C.sustainable ●D.harmonious 2.We need to reduce energyto protect the environment. 。A.sample ·B.consumption 。C.accommodation ●D.manner 3.The plot of the novelslowly,keeping readers interested until the end. ●A.carves ●B.sustains ·C.unfolds 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.samples 4.The hotel can_up to 200 guests with comfortable rooms. 。A.accommodate ●B.consume ●C.cave ·D.sustain 5.She has apersonality and always brings energy to the team. ●A.distinct ●B.dynamic ●C.sustainable ●D.harmonious 6.It is important to live inwith nature to maintain ecological balance. ●A.harmony ●B.manner ·C.sample ●D.consumption 7.The companyheavy losses due to the economic crisis last year. ●A.carved ●B.unfolded ●C.sustained ·D.sampled 8.Please speak-so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. 。A.distinct ●B.distinctly 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.dynamic ●D.dynamically 9.Before buying the perfume,she asked to its scent first. ●A.sample ●B.carve ●C.sustain ●D.accommodate 10.The tour guide helped us_accommodation near the scenic spot. 。A.find ●B.consume ●C.unfold ●D.carve 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The government is promoting(sustain)development to meet the needs of future generations. 2.Her(accommodate)attitude made all the guests feel welcome. 3.The_(consume)of fast food has increased significantly among teenagers. 4.The artist spent three months(carve)a beautiful statue from wood. 5.The(harmonious)between the two communities has improved since the new policy. 6.He arranged the books on the shelf in an_(order)manner 3.三、首字母填空 1.The museum has a large collection of ancient wood c._(雕刻品) 2.We need to find a(for the night before the concert starts 3.The survey used a s()of 1,000 students to analyze study habits. 4.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to s()good health 5.The flowers began to u_()as spring arrived. 4.参考答案 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.sustainable 2.accommodating 3.consumption 4.carving 5.harmony 6.orderly ·三、首字母填空 1.carvings 2.accommodation 3.sample 4.sustaining 5.unfold