Unit 4 Living with Technology二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Living with Technology二 单元词汇总览 monitor/'monita/t.监视，跟的 t.克隆，（以无性繁殖技术）复 踪调查，监听；n.显示屏；监测superiority/su:,piari'Drati/n.优制 器：班长 越感：优势，优胜 barrier/'baeria()/n.障碍，阻力； licence'laisns/(AmE license)n.virtual/'v3tual/adj.虚拟的，模屏障，障碍物：分界线，隔阂 许可证，执照 拟的：很接近的，事实上的 boil down to归结为，基本问题 stadium/'sterdiam/n.体育场，运at the forefront/'fo:frAnt//of处于是 动场 最前列，进入重要地位 fine-tune/,fam'tju:n/t.对…微 highlight/'harlart/n.最好（或最definition/,.def'nun/n.定义：释调 精彩)的部分：t.突出，强调：义，解释 initial/'nu/adj.最初的，开始 使醒目 headset/'hedset/.n.耳机 的：n.首字母 capsule/'kapsju:Vn.小型容器；sensor/sensa(r)/n.传感器，敏optimistic/,Dpti'mistik/adj.乐观 (装药的)胶囊；太空舱 感元件 的，抱乐观看法的 bury/beri/t.埋藏，埋葬，安practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的，annoy'noI/t.&vi.使恼怒， 葬：覆盖：遮盖；使陷入 真实的：切实可行的：有用的：使生气：打扰，骚扰 fountain/'fauntan/n.喷射，涌实事求是的 weed /wi:d/n.杂草，野草：like 流：喷水池，源泉，丰富来源；a host of许多，大量 weeds大量 fountain pen自来水笔 academic aeka'demik/adj.state-of-the-art stert py oi 'a:t/ contemporary /kan'temparari/ 的，学术的：学习良好的：纯理adj.使用最先进技术（或方法） adj.当代的，现代的：同时期论的 的，最先进的 的，同一时代的：n.同代人，同*immersive /I'm3:siv/adj..(计算globe/glaub/n.球体，球状物： 辈人 机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实地球仪：（地球，世界） seed/sid/n.种子；起源，起因 伤 satellite/saetalart/n.人造卫星， wheat /wi:t/n.小麦，小麦粒 engage/m'geId3/t.&vi.吸引卫星 muscular/'m△skjl(r)/adj.肌肉住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；expense/k'spens/,n.费用，开销： 的：强壮的 与…建立密切关系 开支；at the expense of在牺牲 conclude /ken'klu:dt.&vi.断twin/wn/n.双胞胎之一；一对（或损害）…的情况下 定，推断出：达成，订立：（使）相像的事物之一；ad.双胞胎之gender/d3enda)/n.性别 结束，终止 的：成对的，成双的 eny/'envi/n.&i.羡慕，忌妒 justified/d3 Astifard/ad.合乎情clone /klaun/n.好像一模一样的pub /pAb/n.酒吧，酒馆 理的，事出有因的：有正当理由人，复制品：克隆动物（或植物： 词汇核心考点精讲 高中译林 寒假专版 1.nonitor/npnita()/t.监视，跟踪调查，监听；n.显示屏：监测器；班长 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：监视，跟踪调查（动词）：显示屏，监测器（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●monitor the situation(监控情况)：The police monitored the suspect's phone calls. ●computer monitor(电脑显示器)：He stared at the monitor for hours. ●class monitor(班长)：She was elected class monitor last week. ·重点派生词：●nonitoring(名词/动词现在分词)：environmental monitoring(环境监测) 2.highlight/'harlart/n.最好（或最精彩）的部分；t.突出，强调：使醒目 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：突出，强调（动词）：最好（或最精彩）的部分（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●highlight the importance of(强调，的重要性)：The report highlights the need for better education. ·the highlight of(…的亮点)：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall. ●highlight in yellow(用黄色突出显示)：She highlighted the key points in her notes. ·重点派生词：●highlighted(形容词)：highlighted text（高亮文本) 3.contemporary /kan'temparari/adj.当代的，现代的；同时期的，同一时代的：n.同代人，同辈人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：当代的，现代的（形容词）：同代人，同辈人（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·contemporary art(当代艺术)：She prefers contemporary music to classical. ●contemporary with(与…同时代)：Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I. ·重点派生词：●contemporarily(副词)：contemporarily relevant(当代相关的) 4.conclude /ken'klu:d/t.&vi.断定，推断出：达成，订立；（使）结束，终止 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 3个核心义：断定，推断出：达成，订立：（使）结束，终止 ·必记搭配与例句：●conclude that(推断出)：We concluded that he was lying. ●conclude a deal(达成交易)：They concluded an agreement after long negotiations.. ●conclude with(以…结束)：The meeting concluded with a speech. ·重点派生词：·conclusion(名词)：reach a conclusion(得出结论) 。conclusive(形容词)：conclusive evidence(确凿证据) 5.justified/'d3 Astifaid/adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 高中译林 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合乎情理的，事出有因的，有正当理由的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be justified in doing sth.(有理由做某事)：You are justified in complaining about the service. ●justified anger(有正当理由的愤怒)：Her reaction was perfectly justified. ·重点派生词：●justify(动词)：justify one's actions(为自己的行为辩护) ●justification(名词)：without justification(毫无理由) 6.superiority/u:.pIari'Drati//n.优越感；优势，优胜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：优越感：优势，优胜 ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of superiority(优越感)：He has a strong sense of superiority. ●superiority over(比…优越)：Our team has superiority over theirs. ·重点派生词：·superior(形容词)：superior quality(优质) ·superiorly(副词)：superiorly equipped(装备精良地) 7.virtual/'v3tual/adj.虚拟的，模拟的：很接近的，事实上的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：虚拟的，模拟的：很接近的，事实上的 ·必记搭配与例句：●virtual reality(虚拟现实)：He enjoys playing virtual reality games, ●virtual certainty(几乎肯定)：It's a virtual certainty that she will win. ·重点派生词：●virtually(副词)：virtually impossible(几乎不可能) 8.engage/m'geId3/t.&vi.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）：雇用，聘用：与…建立密切关系 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi) 3个核心义：吸引住（注意力、兴趣）：雇用，骋用：与…建立密切关系 ·必记搭配与例句：●engage in(从事，参与)：She engages in social work ●engage attention(吸引注意力)：The story engaged the children's interest. ●engage sb.as(聘用某人为)：They engaged her as a consultant.. ·重点派生词：●engagement(名词)：business engagement(业务约定) ·engaged(形容词)：be engaged in(忙于) 9.barrier/'baeri(r/n.障碍，阻力：屏障，障碍物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：障碍，阻力：屏障，障碍物 高中译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。language barrier(语言障碍)：The language barrier made communication difficult ·break down barriers(打破障碍)：We need to break down cultural barriers. ●barrier to(…的障碍)：Lack of education is a barrier to success. 10.optimistic/,Dptr'mistik/adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about her future. ●optimistic view(乐观看法)：He takes an optimistic view of the situation. ·重点派生词：●optimism(名词)：cautious optimism(谨慎的乐观) ·optimist(名词)：She is a natural optimist. 11.immersive'm3sIv/ad.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（计算机系统或图像）沉浸式虚拟现实的 ·必记搭配与例句：·immersive experience(沉浸式体验)：The game offers an immersive experience, ●immersive technology(沉浸式技术)：Immersive technology is changing education.. 12.practical/praektrkl/adj.实际的，真实的：切实可行的：有用的；实事求是的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：实际的，真实的：切实可行的：有用的，实事求是的 ·必记搭配与例句：●practical advice(实用建议)：She gave me some practical tips on cooking. ●practical application(实际应用)：The theory has no practical application, ●be practical(务实的)：It's more practical to take the bus. ·重点派生词：●practically(副词)：practically impossible(几乎不可能) ●practice(名词)：put into practice(付诸实践) 13.academic/,eka'demik/adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的：纯理论的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：教学的，学术的；学习良好的：纯理论的 ·必记搭配与例句：●academic performance(学业表现)：His academic performance improved this year. ·academic research(学术a研究)：She is engaged in academic research, ●academic subjects(学科科目)：Math and physics are academic subjects. ·重点派生词：·academy(名词)：military academy(军事学院) 高中译林 寒假专版 l4.fine-tune/fam'tjun/vt.对…微调 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：对…微调 ·必记搭配与例句：●fine-tune the plan(微调计划)：We need to fine-tune our strategy. 。fine-tune the machine(调试机器)：The technician fine-tuned the equipment. 15.initial1'nu/adj.最初的，开始的：n.首字母 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：最初的，开始的（形容词）：首字母（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·initial stage(初始阶段)：The project is still in the initial stage, ●initial reaction(最初反应)：Her initial reaction was surprise. ●sign with initials(用首字母签名)：Please sign with your initials here. ·重点派生词：●initially(副词)：Initially,I thought it was a good idea. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police have been_the suspect's movements for weeks. ●A.nonitoring ●B.highlighting ●C.concluding ●D.engaging 2.The_of the concert was the pianist's performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. ·A.barrier ·B.superiority ·C.highlight ●D.initial 3.This novel reflects the lives of-young people in modern cities. ●A.virtual 高中译林 寒假专版 ●B.contemporary ●C.academic 。D.immersive 4.After analyzing the data,we_that the new policy had little effect. ●A.justified ●B.fine-tuned 。C.concluded 。D.optimized 5.You are in feeling angry after waiting for two hours with no explanation. ●A.justified ●B.optimistic ·C.practical 。D.superior 6.The team's_in technology gives them an edge over competitors. 。A.barrier ·B.superiority ·C.engagement ●D.immersion 7.With_reality headsets,users can experience virtual travel to ancient cities. ●A.virtual ●B.initial ●C.academic ●D.practical 8.Students are encouraged to_in group discussions to deepen their understanding 高中译林 寒假专版 ●A.monitor ·B.highlight 。C.engage ·D.conclude 9.Language differences can be a major_to effective communication ·A.superiority ●B.barrier ·C.highlight ●D.justification 10.She remains-about her chances of getting into medical school despite the tough competition. ●A.optimistic ●B.immersive ●C.contemporary ●D.initial 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company is investing in advanced environmental_(monitor)systems. 2.The report(highlight)the need for stricter safety regulations in factories. 3.After long talks,the two countries(conclude)a trade agreement. 4.Her_(justify)for leaving early was a family emergency. 5.The team spent weeks_(fine-tune)their project proposal before submission 6.(Initial),we planned to hold the event outdoors,but bad weather changed our plans. 7.The museum offers an_(immerse)exhibition on ancient Egyptian culture. 8.(Practice)solutions are needed to solve the traffic congestion problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As the class m,she is responsible for collecting homework and organizing group activities. 高中译林 寒假专版 2.The new policy aims to break down bbetween different departments. 3.The professor's aresearch on climate change has been published in top journals. 4.With v_reality technology,students can"visit"historical sites without leaving the classroom 5.The manager asked us to e in a brainstorming session to generate new ideas. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.monitoring 2.highlighted 3.concluded 4.justification 5.fine-tuning 6.Initially 7.immersive 8.Practi- cal ·三、首字母填空 1.monitor 2.barrier 3.academic 4.virtual 5.engage