Unit 4 Living with Technology二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology Unit 4 【Unit4】Living with Technology 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 monitor/mDnita(r)/t.监视，跟的 t.克隆，（以无性繁殖技术）复 踪调查，监听：n.显示屏：监测superiority/S:,piari'prati/n.优制 器：班长 越感；优势，优胜 barrier/baeria(r)h.障碍，阻力： licence/'larsns/(AmE license)n.virtual/'v3tual/adj.虚拟的，模屏障，障碍物：分界线，隔阂 许可证，执照 拟的：很接近的，事实上的 boil down to归结为，基本问题 stadium/'sterdiam/h.体育场，运at the forefront/'fo:frAnt/of处于是 动场 最前列，进入重要地位 fine-tune/fan'tjun/t.对…微 highlight/harlart/n.最好（或最definition/,defi'nun/n.定义；释调 精彩)的部分：t.突出，强调：义，解释 initial'nul/adj.最初的，开始 使醒目 headset/'hedset/n.耳机 的；n.首字母 capsule/'kapsju:/n.小型容器；sensor/'sensa()m.传感器，敏optimistic./,Dptr'mistrk/adj.乐观 (装药的)胶囊；太空舱 感元件 的，抱乐观看法的 bury/'beri/vt.埋藏，埋葬，安practical/'praektik/adj.实际的，annoy /a'nI/t.&vi.使恼怒， 葬；覆盖：遮盖：使陷入 真实的；切实可行的：有用的；使生气：打扰，骚扰 fountain/'fauntan/n.喷射，涌 实事求是的 weed /wi:.dn.杂草，野草；like 流：喷水池，源泉，丰富来源；a host of许多，大量 weeds大量 fountain pen自来水笔 academic aeka'demik/adj.state-of-the-art /stert Dv oi contemporary kn'tem-的，学术的：学习良好的：纯理'at/adj.使用最先进技术（或 parari/adj.当代的，现代的：同论的 方法)的，最先进的 时期的，同一时代的：n.同代*immersive'm3sIv/adj.(计算globe/glb/h.球体，球状物： 人，同辈人 机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实地球仪：（地球，世界） seed/si:dn.种子：起源，起因的 satellite/'setalat/n.人造卫星， wheat /wi.t/n.小麦，小麦粒 engage /in'geId3t.&vi.吸引卫星 muscular/mAskjala(r)/adj.肌肉住（注意力、兴趣）：雇用，聘用；expense/ik'spens/n.费用，开销： 的：强壮的 与…建立密切关系 开支；at the expense of在牺牲 conclude /kan'klu:d/t.&vi.断twin /twm/m.双胞胎之一；一对（或损害）…的情况下 定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）相像的事物之一：adj.双胞胎之gender/'d3enda(r)h.性别 结束，终止 一的：成对的，成双的 eny/'envi/n.&vi.羡慕，忌妒 justified/'d3 Astifard/adj.合乎情clone /klaon/m.好像一模一样的pub /pab/m.酒吧，酒馆 理的，事出有因的；有正当理由人，复制品；克隆动物（或植物）： 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 固定及常见搭配 1.monitor/'mDta)t.监视，跟踪调查，监听：n.显示屏；监测器：班长 核心搭配： monitor progress监控进展 class monitor班长 computer monitor电脑显示器 精讲： onitor作动词时多与“数据、过程”搭配，作名词表示“班长”时为可数名词，尤指班级学生 干部。 例句： The teacher asked the monitor to collect the homework 真题链接： The system can the temperature in the lab24 hours a day.(答案：nonitor) 2.highlight/'harlart/h.最好的部分：vt.突出，强调 核心搭配： highlight the importance of强调…的重要性 the highlight of最精彩的部分 highlight sth.in red用红笔标出某物 精讲： 作动词时宾语多为“重点、关键信息”，作名词时常用“the highlight of+事件”结构。 例句： The report highlights the need for better safety measures. 真题链接： The interview_her experience in overseas markets.(答、：highlighted) 3.conclude /kan'klu:dt.&vi.断定；结束 核心搭配： conclude that..断定… conclude a meeting结束会议 conclude an agreement达成协议 精讲： conclude表“推断”时后接宾语从句，表“结束”时可与meeting,speech等词搭配。 例句： We concluded from the evidence that he was guilty. 真题链接： The manager will _the discussion with a summary of the main points.(答案：conclude) 4.engage1n'ged3/t.&vi.吸引；雇用：建立关系 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology engage sb.in conversation使某人参与谈话 engage with与…互动 be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 精讲： engage表“吸引注意力”时常用“engage sb.’s interest/attention”结构。 例句： The interesting story engaged all the children. 真题链接： Students should actively with the teacher in class. (答案：engage) 5.barrier/beri)/m.障碍：屏障 核心搭配： remove a barrier消除障碍 language barrier语言障碍 barrier to.…的障碍 精讲： barrier为可数名词，常与介词to搭配，表示“通往…的障碍”。 例句： Lack of confidence is a barrier to success 真题链接： Cultural differences can be a to effective communication.(barrier) 6.a host of许多，大量 核心搭配： a host of problems许多问题 a host ofreasons大量原因 精讲： 后接可数名词复数，相当于many或a lot of,多用于书面语。 例句： The project faced a host of unexpected difficulties 真题链接： There are tourists visiting the museum during the holiday.(答案：a host of) 7.at the forefront of处于最前列 核心搭配： at the forefront of technology处于科技前沿 at the forefront of research处于研究领域的领先地位 精讲： 介词后接表示“领域、行业”的名词，强调“领先地位”。 例句： Our company is at the forefront of AI development. 3 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 真题链接： China is the forefront of renewable energy innovation.(答案：at) 8.boil down to归结为 核心搭配： boil down to sth.归结为某事 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，主语多为“问题、争论”等抽象概念。 例句： The problem boils down to a lack of funding. 真题链接： The success of the plan down to teamwork and hard work.(答案：boils) 9.irtual/'v3tual/adj.虚拟的：事实上的 核心搭配： virtual reality虚拟现实 virtual classroom虚拟课堂 a virtual certainty几乎必然的事 精讲： virtual作“虚拟的”时多与technology,.world等词搭配，作“事实上的”时表“接近真实”。 例句： Students can attend virtual lectures from home. 真题链接： reality technology is changing the way we learn.(答案：Virtual) l0.practical/'praektrkl/adj.实际的；切实可行的 核心搭配： practical experience实践经验 practical advice实用建议 be practical务实的 精讲： practical反义词为theoretical,强调“可应用于实际”。 例句： We need to take practical steps to solve the problem. 真题链接： Her approach to work won her colleagues'respect.(答案：practical) ll.superiority/su:,prari'Drsti/n.优势；优越感 核心搭配： gain superiority over获得对…的优势 sense of superiority优越感 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 精讲： 后接介词over表示“相对…的优势”，为不可数名词。 例句： The team's technical superiority helped them win the game. 真题链接： Their military was obvious during the exercise.(答案：superiority) l2.be justified in doing sth.有理由做某事 核心搭配： be justified in believing有理由相信 be fully justified完全合理 精讲： justified为形容词，常用于被动语态结构“be justified in+动名词”。 例句： You are justified in complaining about the poor service. 真题链接： The company was in taking legal action against the competitor.(justified) 13.fine-tune/,fam'tjun/t.微调 核心搭配： fine-tune a plan微调计划 fine-tune the system调整系统 精讲： 宾语多为“方案、机制、设备”等需精确调整的事物。 例句： We need to fine-tune the design based on user feedback. 真题链接： Engineers spent weeks the new software.(答案：fine-tuning） l4.at the expense of以…为代价 核心搭配： at the expense of health以健康为代价 at the expense of others牺牲他人利益 精讲： 介词短语，常置于句末作状语。 例句： He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 真题链接： Some people pursue wealth the expense of happiness..(答案：at) 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The security system can the movement of all visitors in the building. ·A.nonitor ·B.highlight ·C.conclude ·D.engage 2.The documentary the importance of protecting endangered species. ·A.barriers ·B.highlights ·C.concludes ·D.engages 3.After analyzing the data,we that the new policy was effective. ·A.monitored ·B.highlighted ·C.concluded ·D.engaged 4.Students are encouraged to with their peers in group discussions. 6 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology ·A.engage ·B.conclude ·C.nonitor ·D.highlight 5.Cultural differences can be a major to international communication ·A.barrier ·B.virtual ·C.practical ·D.superiority 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher asked the (班长)to collect the students'homework. 2.We need to take__(切实可行的)measures to reduce pollution 3.The company is at the__(最前a列of AI technology development. 4.The success of the project_(归结为)teamwork and careful planning. 5.Virtual (technology allows users to experience different environments. 三、首字母填空 1.The team's technical s helped them win the competition. 2.It's important to r the language barrier when traveling abroad. 3.The meeting will c with a speech from the headmaster. 4.The new software needs to be f-tuned to improve its performance. 5.Ah of problems arose during the construction of the bridge. > 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager spent hours (fine-tune)the company's new policy. 2.She has a lot of (practice)experience in dealing with customer complaints 3.The company is justified in (engage)more employees to meet the demand. 4.Virtual classrooms have become a (practice)solution for online education. 5.The research team is at the forefront of(develop)new energy technologies. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.monitor 2.practical 3.forefront 4.boils down to 5.reality I首字母填空 1.superiority 2.remove 3.conclude 4.fine 5.host V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fine-tuning 2.practical 3.engaging 4.practical 5.developing P