Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Space Exploration-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 understandably/,nd'staendabli/prediction/prr'dikfn/n.预言；预地万物 adv.可理解地；难怪 测：预报 adaptive /a'daeptrv/adj.适应的； tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋forecast/'foka:st/v.h.预报；预有适应能力的 势：偏好 测 adapt /'dept/v.适应；改编：改 benefit from /'benifit fram/phrase technological tekna'lpd3ikl/adj. 从…中获益；受益于 技术的：工艺的 adaptation/,edep'tern/n.适应； preposition/.prep3'Zzn/n.介词 universe /'ju:nrv3s/n.宇宙：天改编本：改编作品 词汇核心考点精讲 1.understandably/,nda'staendabli/adv.可理解地；难怪 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 1个核心义：可理解地；难怪 ·必记搭配与例句：●understandably angry(可以理解地生气)：He was understandably angry when he heard the news. ·重点派生词：●understand(动词)：Ican't understand this problem, ●understanding(形容词)：She is an understanding person. 2.tendency/'tendansi//n.倾向：趋势；偏好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：倾向：趋势：偏好 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向)：She has a tendency to talk too much. ●the tendency of sth.(某物的趋势)：The tendency of the market is upward. ·重点派生词：●tend(动词)：He tends to get up late. 3.benefit from/'benmfit fram/phrase从中获益；受益于 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(phrase) 1个核心义：从…中获益：受益于 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●benefit from sth.（从某物中获益)：We can benefit from good books. ·students benefit from the new teaching method(学生从新教学方法中受益)：Students benefit from the new teaching method a lot. ·重点派生词：●benefit(名词)：the benefit of exercise(锻炼的好处) ●beneficial(形容词)：Fresh air is beneficial to health. 4.preposition/.prep3'zn/n.介词 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：介词 ·必记搭配与例句：·a preposition of place(表示地点的介词)：”In”is a preposition of place. ●use a preposition correctly(正确使用介词)：You should use a preposition correctly in the sentence. ·重点派生词：●prepositional（形容词)：prepositional phrases(介词短语) 5.prediction /pri'dkn/n.预言：预测：预报 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：预言：预测：预报 ·必记搭配与例句：·make a prediction(做预测)：Experts made a prediction about the economy. ●the prediction of the weather(天气预报)：The prediction of the weather was accurate. ·重点派生词：●predict(动词)：The scientist can predict the result, ●predictable(形容词)：The ending was predictable.. 6.forecast./foka:st/v.n.预报：预测：预报 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 1个核心义：预报：预测：预报 ·必记搭配与例句：●forecast the weather(预报天气)：The weather station will forecast the weather tomorrow. ●a weather forecast(天气预报)：I listened to the weather forecast this morning. ·重点派生词：●forecaster(名词)：The forecaster gave a detailed report. 7.technological/tekna'lod3kl/adj.技术的：工艺的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：技术的：工艺的 ·必记搭配与例句：●technological development(技术发展)：Technological development has changed our life. ●technological progress(技术进步)：We have made great technological progress. ·重点派生词：●technology（名词)：modern technology(现代科技) ·technologically(副词)：technologically advanced(技术先进的) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 8.adaptive'daeptrv/adj.适应的：有适应能力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：适应的：有适应能力的 ·必记搭配与例句：●adaptive behavior(适应行为)：Animals have adaptive behavior to survive. ·adaptive to change（适应变化)：He is adaptive to new changes. ·重点派生词：●adapt(动词)：We need to adapt to the new environment. ·adaptation(名词)：the adaptation of plants(植物的适应) 9.adapt/月'dept/v.适应：改编；改写 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 2个核心义：适应：改编：改写 ·必记搭配与例句：·adapt to(适应)：It's hard to adapt to the hot weather. ●adapt sth.fiom(根据…改编)：The movie was adapted from a novel. ·重点派生词：●adaptive(形容词)：adaptive ability(适应能力) ●adaptation(名词)：the adaptation of the play(剧本的改编) 10.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.适应；改编本；改编作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：适应；改编本；改编作品 ·必记搭配与例句：●the adaptation to the environment(对环境的适应)：The animal's adaptation to the environment is amazing. ●a film adaptation(电影改编本)：This is a film adaptation of a famous book, ·重点派生词：●adapt(动词)：adapt a story for children(为儿童改编故事) ●adaptive(形容词)：adaptive features(适应性特征) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She was upset when she lost her favorite book. ·A.understandably ●B.understanding ●C.understand 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.understandable 2.Many young people have a to spend too much time on social media. 。A.tend ●B.tendency 。C.tending ·D.tended 3.We can regular exercise to improve our health. 。A.benefit ●B.benefit from ·C.beneficial ·D.benefit to 4.Under''and”on”are examples of ●A.prepositions ●B.prepositional ●C.proposition ·D.prepositionally 5.The weather report made a of rain tomorrow. ·A.predict 。B.predictable ●C.prediction ·D.predicting 6.The weather station will _a storm this weekend. ·A.forecast ●B.forecaster 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.forecasting ·D.forecasted 7. progress has led to the development of smart phones. ·A.Technology ●B.Technological ·C.Technologically 。D.Technologist 8.Animals have behaviors to survive in different environments ●A.adapt ·B.adaptation 。C.adaptive ●D.adapted 9.It took her a month to to the new school life ·A.adapt ·B.adaptive 。C.adaptation ●D.adapting 10.The movie is an of a popular novel. 。A.adapt 。B.adaptive ●C.adaptation ●D.adapting 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is an (understand)teacher who always helps students. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 2.He (tend)to eat snacks before dinner. 3.Fresh air is (benefit)to our health. 4.In”and”at”are (preposition)of place. 5.The scientist can」 (prediction)the result of the experiment. 6.The (forecast)said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. 7.Modern (technology)has changed our daily life 8.We need to (adaptation)to the new environment quickly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It isu that she was late,as the traffic was terrible 2.There is at for prices to rise during the holiday season 3.Students can b from extra-curricular activities. 4."Between"is a p_ that shows relationship 5.The a of the novel into a film was very successful. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A 马 马 A C A B C A c ·二、根据提示补全句子 understanding tends beneficial prepositions predict forecast technology adapt 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 understandably tendency benefit preposition adaptation