Unit 2 The Universal Language二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 The Universal Language二 单元词汇总览 greet/gri.tt.间候，欢迎，招呼expectation/,ekspek'ten/h.希upset/p'set/adj.难过的，失望 get down to(doing)sth开始做某望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指的；Ap'set/t.(upset,.upset)使烦 事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事望 恼：搅乱：打翻 suitable/'su:tabl;'sju:tabl/adj.合remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡possess /p3'zes/t.具有（特质）： 适的，适宜的，适当的 的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目拥有：支配，控制 recording'ko:dnh.录音，视的 abandon月'baendan/t.中止，放 频：录制：记录，记载 stream /stri:m/i.&t.鱼贯而弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 distant/'distant/ad.遥远的，远行，涌动，流，流动：n.小溪；all of a sudden突然，猛地 处的，久远的：冷淡的：远亲的（人）流，（车）流 *orchestra/'kIstr3/n.管弦乐队 volume/'vplju:m/n.音量，响度；enthusiastic/mju:zi'estik/adj.desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的： 体积，容积，容量：量，额 热情的，热心的 不惜冒险的：极其需要的：极严 stare/ste(r)/wi.盯着看，凝视，handkerchief /haenkatfif,重的 注视：n.盯，凝视，注视 'henkartfif/n.(pl.handkerchiefs uplifting/,p'lrftn)/adj.令人振奋 breath /bre0/n.呼吸，吸气，一or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾 的，鼓舞人心的 次吸入的空气：微量，迹象 vast /va:st/a.大量的，辽阔的，ease/i:zn.容易，轻舒；舒适，安 unusual/n'ju:3ul/adj.特别的，巨大的 逸：vi.&t.(使)宽慰，减轻 不寻常的：独特的，与众不同的gifted'grftd/adj..有才华的，有genius/'d3i:nias/n.天赋，天资； grab/greb/t.&vi.吸引：抓住，天赋的 天才 赶紧，抓紧 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，variation/.veari'efnm.变奏，变 sweep /swi:p/t.&vi.(swept,名声 奏曲：变化，变更：变体，变种 swept)席卷，横扫，猛扫；吹奏brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的，技chorus/'koI3sn.合唱曲；副歌： disc/dsk(AmE disk)n.唱片；光 艺高的：巧妙的：很成功的：明合唱团 碟，光盘：圆盘，圆片 亮的 grand/grand/ad.宏大的，宏伟 complicated/'kDmplikertid/adj.prediction /prI'dikn/n.预言，预的；壮丽的，堂皇的 复杂的，难懂的 测 *finale /fi'nali/h.末乐章，终场， 1ane1emm.(乡间)小路；小巷： extraordinary /k'str:dnri/adj.结局：结尾 车道；跑道 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，*rhythm/ramn.节奏，韵律： accompany /s'kAmpani/vt.陪同，令人惊奇的 律动：规律 陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为depress/d'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮 …伴奏 丧：使萧条，使不景气 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 1.greet/gri.:t/vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：问候（人）、欢迎（访客）、招呼（以动作或语言） ·必记搭配与例句：●greet sb.with sth.(以某物/方式问候某人)：She greeted us with a smile ●be greeted by（被…迎接)：The team was greeted by cheers. ·重点派生词：●greeting(名词)：exchange greetings(互致问候) 2.suitable/'su:tabl;'sju:tab/adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：合适的(for sth.)、适宜的（场合）、适当的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●suitable for(适合…)：The dress is suitable for the party. ●suitable to do sth.(适合做某事)：She is suitable to take the job ·重点派生词：●suitably(副词)：dress suitably(穿着得体) ●suitability(名词)：check the suitability(检查适用性) 3.complicated/'kpmplikeitid/ad.复杂的，难懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：复杂的（结构）、难懂的（问题）、麻烦的（情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·complicated situation(复杂局势)：We faced a complicated situation. ·complicated by(因…更复杂)：The problem was complicated by bad weather. ·重点派生词：·complicate(动词)：complicate the process（使过程复杂化) ·complication(名词)：medical complications(医疗并发症) 4.accompany/A'kAmpani/vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 3个核心义：陪同（出行）、伴随（发生）、为…伴奏（音乐） ·必记搭配与例句：·accompany sb.tosp.(陪同某人去某地)：He accompanied her to the station. ●be accompanied by（由…伴随)：Lightning is accompanied by thunder ●accompany on(用…伴奏)：She accompanied the singer on the piano.. ·重点派生词：·accompanying(形容词)：accompanying notes(附随说明) ●accompaniment(名词)：piano accompaniment(钢琴伴奏) 5.enthusiastic/In,0ju:zi'estk/adj.热情的，热心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热情的（态度）、热心的（支持者）、热衷的（爱好） 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●enthusiastic about(对…热衷)：He is enthusiastic about football. ●enthusiastic support(热情支持)：The plan received enthusiastic support. ·重点派生词：●enthusiasm(名词)：show enthusiasm(表现出热情) ●enthusiastically(副词)：speak enthusiastically(热情地讲话) 6.possess/pa'zest.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(vt) 3个核心义：拥有（财产）、具有（特质）、支配（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●possess sth.(拥有某物)：She possesses a good sense of humor. ●be possessed by(被…控制)：He was possessed by fear. ·重点派生词：·possession(名词)：personal possessions(个人财产) ●possessive(形容词)：possessive pronoun(物主代词) 7.abandon月'baendan/t.中止，放弃，不再有：抛弃：舍弃 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 3个核心义：放弃（计划）、抛弃（人/物）、舍弃（习惯） ·必记搭配与例句：●abandon doing sth.(放弃做某事)：They abandoned traveling abroad.. ●abandon oneself to(沉溺于)：He abandoned himself to grief ·重点派生词：●abandoned(形容词)：abandoned house(废弃房屋) ·abandonment(名词)：abandonment of hope(放弃希望) &.desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的：不惜冒险的：极其需要的；极严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：绝望的（处境）、不惜冒险的（行为）、极其需要的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●desperate for(急需…)：The man was desperate for water. ●desperate to do sth.(拼命做某事)：She was desperate to find her son ·重点派生词：·desperately(副词)：desperately need(迫切需要) ·desperation(名词)：act out of desperation(因绝望而行事) 9.uplifting/,Ap'lft四/adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：令人振奋的（消息）、鼓舞人心的（故事）、积极向上的（影响） ·必记搭配与例句：·uplifting music(励志音乐)：The movie has an uplifting message. ●uplifting effect(振奋效果)：Exercise has an uplifting effect. ·重点派生词：·uplift(动词)：uplift one's spirits（振奋精神) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 10.genius/'dini3sh.天赋，天资；天才 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：天才（人物）、天赋（能力）、杰作（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：●genius for(…的天赋)：He has a genius for music. ·creative genius(创作天才)：Shakespeare was a creative genius. ·重点派生词：·genius-level(形容词)：genius-level intelligence(天才级智商) ll.reputation/.repju'teun/h.名誉，名声 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：名誉（社会评价)、名声（口碑)、声望（行业内） ·必记搭配与例句：●reputation for(因…闻名)：The school has a good reputation for science.. ●damage one's reputation(损害名誉)：The scandal damaged his reputation. ·重点派生词：●reputable(形容词)：reputable company(知名公司) ●disrepute(名词)：fall into disrepute(声名狼藉) 12.brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的，技艺高的：巧妙的：很成功的；明亮的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：聪颖的（人)、巧妙的（主意）、明亮的（光线） ·必记搭配与例句：●brilliant idea(绝妙主意)：She came up with a brilliant solution, ●brilliant performance(精彩表演)：The pianist gave a brilliant performance.. ·重点派生词：●brilliantly(副词)：brilliantly successful（极为成功) ●brilliance(名词)：the brilliance of the sun(阳光的灿烂) 13.extraordinary/k'str3:hri/adj.不寻常的，非凡的：意想不到的，令人惊奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：非凡的（成就）、意想不到的（事件）、离奇的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●extraordinary ability(非凡能力)：He showed extraordinary courage ●extraordinary circumstances(特殊情况)：We met under extraordinary circumstances. ·重点派生词：●extraordinarily(副词)：extraordinarily difficult(极其困难) 14.depress/d'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 3个核心义：使抑郁（情绪）、使萧条（经济）、压低（价格） ·必记搭配与例句：●depress sb.(使某人沮丧)：Bad news depresses him ·depress the market(使市场萧条)：High taxes depressed the economy.. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·depressed(形容词)：feel depressed(感到沮丧) ·depression(名词)：economic depression(经济萧条) 15.prediction /prI'dikn/n.预言，预测 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：预言（未来）、预测（数据）、预报（天气） ·必记搭配与例句：·make a prediction(做预测)：Experts made a prediction about climate. ●prediction of（关于…的预测)：Her prediction of victory came true. ·重点派生词：●predict(动词)：predict the future(预测未来) ●predictable(形容词)：predictable result(可预见的结果) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She us with a warm hug when we arrived. ·A.greeted ●B.suitable ·C.complicated ●D.abandoned 2.This dressisnot for a formal wedding. ·A.desperate 。B.suitable ●C.uplifting ●D.brilliant 3.The problem was by lack of communication between the teams. ●A.accompanied ●B.possessed ●C.complicated 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.predicted 4.He his daughter to the airport yesterday. ●A.accompanied ·B.greeted ·C.depressed ●D.abandoned 5.Many students are about online learning platforms. ●A.enthusiastic ●B.desperate ●C.reputable ·D.genius 6.The old man a large collection of ancient coins. ·A.p0 ssesses ●B.abandons ·C.depresses ●D.uplifts 7.The team had to their plan due to bad weather. ·A.greet ●B.abandon ·C.predict ·D.complicate 8.People in the flooded area were for clean water and food. 。A.suitable ●B.brilliant 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.desperate ●D.extraordinary 9.Her speech had an effect on the audience,making everyone feel hopeful. ·A.depressing 。B.uplifting ·C.predictable ·D.possessive 10.Einstein was a in the field of physics. 。A.reputation ●B.genius ●C.enthusiasm ●D.abandonment 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher spoke (enthusiasm)about the new project. 2.She has a good (repute)for being honest and reliable. 3.The (predict)of heavy rain turned out to be accurate 4.After the accident.he felt (depress)and lost interest in daily activities. 5.The company's_ (suitable)for the job was questioned by the manager. 6.He showed (extraordinary)courage in the face of danger. 7.The piano (accompany)made the singer's performance more touching. 8.The (possess)of illegal drugs led to his arrest. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school has a goodr. for its high-quality education. 2.She is d to pass the exam,so she studies until midnight every day. 3.The movie'su ending left the audience feeling inspired. 4.It is p that the temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 5.His c idea solved the problem that had confused scientists for years. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.C9B10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.enthusiastically 2.reputation 3.prediction 4.depressed 5.suitability 6.extraordinary 7.accompani- ment 8.possession ·三、首字母填空 1.reputation 2.desperate 3.uplifting 4.predicted 5.brilliant