Unit 3 Getting along with others 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others二 单元词汇总览 measure /'me3a(r)/t.估量，测n.舒服：安慰 thorough/0ra/adj.彻底的，全 定；测量n.措施：衡量 joy/d3/n.高兴，愉快：令人高面的：仔细的 reflection /rI'flekfn/n.沉思；反兴的人（或事） death/de0/n.死，死亡：死亡状 射：映象；反映 failure/fejr)/n.失败；失败态 seek/sik/(sought,.sought)vi.试的人（或事）：未履行；故障 company/'kAmpani//n.陪伴，作 图：寻找：争取t.寻求：寻找take on短语：呈现，具有 伴：公司 escape /I'skerp/i.&t.逃脱，躲in full measure短语：最大程度crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮 避：逃避：避开，避免：被遗忘地，最大限度地 人；人群t.挤满，使拥挤vⅵ.聚 n.逃离，逃脱 moment/'meument/.n.时光，时集：涌 smooth out短语：消除（问题），机：瞬间：某个时刻 poet/'paUt/n.诗人 克服（困难） indeed/m'di:dadv.其实，实际admire/ad'maIa)/t.钦佩，欣 be meant to do sth短语：注定要上；的确；真正地 赏 做某事，应做某事 wel-neaning/wel'miy/adj.wine /wam/n.葡萄酒：果酒 benefit/'benifit//n.优势，益处，出于好心的，善意的 成效t.使受益vi.得益于 recognize/'rekagnaIz/Vt.承认， comfort./'kmft/t.宽慰，抚慰意识到：认出，辨别出 词汇核心考点精讲 1.measure/me3a)/vt.估量，测定；测量n.措施：衡量 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：估量，测定(t.):测量(t.):措施：衡量(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●measure sth.(测量某物)：We measured the room. ●take measures(采取措施)：The government should take measures to solve the problem ●in full measure(最大程度地)：She achieved success in full measure. ·重点派生词：●measurement(名词)：the measurement of temperature(温度的测量) ·measurable(形容词)：measurable progress(可衡量的进步) 2.1 eflection /ri'flek(n/n.沉思；反射；映象；反映 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：沉思；反射：映象；反映 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●reflection on sth.(对某事的沉思/反映)：His article is a reflection on society. ●the reflection of light(光的反射)：We can see the reflection of the moon in the water.. ·重点派生词：·reflect(动词)：reflect on(沉思)：reflect light（反射光) ●reflective(形容词)：reflective thinking(反思性思维) 3.seek/sik/(sought,sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取t.寻求；寻找 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ）/(t.) 3个核心义：试图：寻找：争取(vi.):寻求：寻找(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·seek to do sth.(试图做某事)：They seek to improve their English. ·seek for sth.(寻找某物)：We are seeking for the truth. ●seek advice(寻求建议)：You should seek advice from your teacher. ·重点派生词：·sought(过去式/过去分词)：He sought help yesterday: ·seeker(名词)：a job seeker(求职者) 4.escape's水ep/vi.&t.逃脱，躲避：逃避；避开，避免：被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ）/(t.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：逃脱，躲避：逃避；避开，避免；被遗忘(vi.&vt.):逃离，逃脱(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·escape from（从…逃脱)：He escaped from the prison. ●escape doing sth.(避免做某事)：She escaped being punished. ●have a narrow escape（九a死一生)：He had a narrow escape in the accident.. ·重点派生词：●esca即ee(名词)：a prison escap即ee（越狱者) ●escaping(现在分词)：the escaping gas(泄漏的气体) 5.benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，成效t.使受益vi.得益于 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.)/(vi.) 3个核心义：优势，益处，成效(n.):使受益(t.):得益于(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●benefit from(得益于)：We benefit from daily exercise. ●for the benefit of(为了…的利益)：He did it for the benefit of his family.. ●bring benefit to(给…带来益处)：This policy brings benefit to people.. ·重点派生词：·beneficial(形容词)：beneficial to health(对健康有益) ●beneficiary(名词)：the beneficiary of the will(遗嘱受益人) 6.recognize/'rekagnaIz/vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：承认，意识到：认出，辨别出 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●recognize sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)：I recognized her at once. ●recognize..as.(承认…为…)：He is recognized as a great artist. ●recognize that（意识到)：I recognized that I was wrong ·重点派生词：●recognition(名词)：win recognition(赢得认可) ●recognized(形容词)：a recognized expert(公认的专家) 7.thorough/'0r3/adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：彻底的，全面的：仔细的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a thorough investigation（彻底的调查)：The police made a thorough investi-- gation. ·thorough in sth.（在某方面仔细)：She is thorough in her work. ·重点派生词：。thoroughly(副词)：clean the room thoroughly(彻底打扫房间) ·thoroughness(名词)：the thoroughness of his research(他研究的全面性) 8.admire/dmaI(r)/t.钦佩，欣赏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：钦佩，欣赏 ·必记搭配与例句：●admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage, ●admire doing sth.(欣赏做某事)：We admire his speaking English fluently. ·重点派生词：●admiration（名词)：win admiration(赢得钦佩) ●admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 9.smooth out短语：消除（问题），克服（困难） ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：消除（问题），克服（困难） ·必记搭配与例句：●smooth out problems(消除间题)：We need to smooth out the difficulties. ●smooth out the wrinkles(抚平皱纹)：She smoothed out the dress. 10.be meant to do sth短语：注定要做某事，应做某事 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：注定要做某事，应做某事 ·必记搭配与例句：●be meant to do sth.(应做某事)：We are meant to help each other: ·The book is meant for children.(这本书是为儿童准备的。) 11.take on短语：呈现，具有 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：呈现，具有 ·必记搭配与例句：·take on a new look(呈现新面貌)：The city has taken on a new look. ●take on challenges(承担挑战)：He is ready to take on new challenges. 12.indeed/m'di:d/adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：其实，实际上；的确：真正地 ·必记搭配与例句：●indeed(的确)：He is indeed a good student ·A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情。) ·用法辨析：·indeed常用来加强语气，可放在句中、句首或句末。 13.well-meaning/wel'min四/adj.出于好心的，善意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：出于好心的，善意的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a well-meaning person(好心的人)：He is a well-.meaning teacher ·well-meaning advice(善意的建议)：I appreciate your well-meaning advice. 14.company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作伴；公司 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：陪伴，作伴：公司 ·必记搭配与例句：●in company with(与一起)：She came in company with her mother ●keep sb.company(陪伴某人)：I will keep you company tonight ·用法辨析：·指“陪伴”时，为不可数名词；指“公司”时，为可数名词。 15.crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮人：人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；涌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.)/(vi.) 3个核心义：一伙人，一帮人：人群(n):挤满，使拥挤(t.):聚集：涌（ⅵ.） ·必记搭配与例句：●a crowd of(一群)：There was a crowd of people in the park. ●crowd into(涌入)：People crowded into the hall. ●crowd sb./sth.out(把…挤出)：New buildings crowded out the old houses. ·重点派生词：·crowded(形容词)：a crowded street(拥挤的街道) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·译林版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to take to reduce air pollution in the city. ●A.measures ●B.neasurements ·C.measurable ●D.neasuring 2.After the accident,she spent hours in on the meaning of life. ·A.reflect ●B.reflection ●C.reflective ●D.reflecting 3.Many students to improve their grades by studying harder. ·A.seek ·B.seek for 。C.sought 。D.seeking 4.He narrowly being hit by a car when crossing the road. ●A.escaped from ●B.escaped to ·C.escaped 。D.escaping 5.Regular exercise both physical and mental health. 。A.benefits from 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·B.brings benefit to ·C.is beneficial to ●D.for the benefit of 6.She was as the most talented singer in the competition. ·A.recognized ·B.recognized as 。C.recognition ·D.recognizing 7.The police made a」 search for the missing child in the forest. ●A.thorough ·B.thoroughly ●C.thoroughness 。D.thoroughing 8.We all her her courage to face difficulties. ●A.admire;for ●B.admire,to ●C.admiration,for ●D.admirable;in 9.The government is trying to the problems caused by inflation. ●A.smooth ●B.smooth out ·C.smooth over 。D.smoothing 10.A friend in need is a friend 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·A.indeed ●B.in fact ●C.really 。D.truly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (measure)of the room shows it is 5 meters long 2.After hours of (reflect),he decided to accept the job. 3.The team (seek)to win the championship this year. 4.Her (escape)from the fire surprised everyone. 5.The new policy has brought many (benefit)to local residents. 6.This discovery won him international (recognize) 7.He cleaned the house (thorough)before the guests arrived. 8.The artist's work has won wide (admire)from the public 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company plans to t on 50 new employees next month 2.She is a w. -meaning person,but sometimes her advice is not helpful 3.I will keep you c_ while you wait for the doctor. 4.A large c of people gathered outside the concert hall. 5.The book is m to help students improve their writing skills. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.A7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.measurement 2.reflection 3.seeks 4.escape 5.benefits 6.recognition 7.thoroughly 8.admiration ·三、首字母填空 1.take 2.well 3.company 4.crowd 5.meant