Unit 1 The mass media一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第二册Unit1 The mass media一 单元词汇总览 critical/'kritik/adj.批评的，批cigarette/.sg3tet/n.香烟 量，最大限度；adj.最高的，最 判性的：关键的，危急的 carpet/'ka:prt/n.地毯；覆盖地多的 ra即rep/vt.使落入险境；卡面的一层厚东西 sun/sn/up总结，概括 住，绊住：n.陷阱，罗网：圈套；automatic/:ta'maetrk/adj.自动sum/sm/n.金额，款项：总和， 困境，牢笼 的：无意识的，不假思索的 总数：全部 release /r'li:s/t.发布；释放；松investigate/m'vestrgeit/.t.&vi.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.正确无误 开发泄：n.释放，发行：排放，侦查，调查：研究 的：精确的 泄漏 come about发生 committed /k3'mtid/adj.尽心尽 ambulance/'aembjalans/n.救护journalist /'d33 nalist/n.新闻记力的；be committed to致力于 车 者，新闻工作者 discrimination /dI,skrimI'neifn/ extend /ik'stend/vi.&t.延伸priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项，n.辨别力，识别力：歧视，区别 (距离)：扩大延长：伸展 首要事情：优先权，重点 对待 construction/kan'strAk/n/n.建contradict/kontr3'dikt/t.相矛curiosity/kj5ari'Dsati//n.好奇 筑，建造：建筑物 盾，相反：反驳，驳斥 心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 dozen/'dzn/n.许多：（一）打；factual/'faektfual/adj.事实的，journalism/'d33 nalizam/n.新闻 十来个；dozens of很多，许多真实的 业，新闻工作 mninor/'mame(r)/ad.轻微的，次instance/'nstans/n.例子，事例：commitment/ka'mitmant//n.献 要的 for instance例如，比如 身，投入：承诺，许诺：花费 bath /ba:θ/n.洗澡，沐浴；浴缸，differ/dfa(r)/vi.相异；意见相citizen/stzn/n.公民：市民，居 浴盆 左 民 scream/skri:m/vi.&t.尖叫；高conclusion /kan'klu:3/n.结论，found/faund/t.创建，创办；建 声喊：发出大而尖的声音；n.尖推论：结束，结果；签订，达成立，兴建 叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 false /fo:ls/adj.错误的，不真实politics/pplatiks/n.政治，政治 bark /ba:k/vi.(狗)吠叫：t.厉的：非天生的：假的，伪造的：事务（个人的）政治观点，政见 声发令：n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮不真诚的 accuse /a'kjuz/t.谴责，控诉 的人声；树皮 bring sth to light揭露，披露 tax/taeks/n.税，税款：t.对… choke /tfauk/t.&vi.(使室息；minimum/'mmmam/n.最小值，征税，使纳税 (使)哽咽；（尤指感情激动而）说最少量：adj.最低的，最小的 不出话来 maximum/'maeksmam/n.最大 词汇核心考点精讲 高中译林 寒假专版 1.critical/rtk/adj.批评的，批判性的：关键的，危急的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：批评的，批判性的：关键的，危急的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be critical of(对…批评的)：She is critical of her husband's attitude. 。critical moment(关键时刻)：We must stay calm at this critical moment, ·重点派生词：·criticize(动词)：criticize his behavior(批评他的行为) ●criticism(名词)：face severe criticism(面临严厉批评) 2.release /rI'li:s/t.发布：释放：n.释放，发行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：发布：释放 ·必记搭配与例句：●release news(发布新闻)：The government will release the latest data tomorrow. ●release from（从释放)：He was released from prison after three years.. ·重点派生词：·released(形容词)：newly released film(新上映的电影) 3.extend/k'stend/vi..&t.延伸（距离）：扩大：延长 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 3个核心义：延伸（距离：扩大：延长 ·必记搭配与例句：·extend to(延伸到)：The road extends to the mountains. ●extend the deadline(延长截止日期)：They decided to extend the deadline by two days. ·重点派生词：●extension(名词)：extension of time(时间的延长) ·extensive(形容词)：extensive knowledge(广博的知识) 4.investigate/m'vestrgert/t.&vi.侦查，调查：研究 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：侦查，调查；研究 ·必记搭配与例句：·investigate into(调查)：The police are investigating into the accident. ·investigate the problem(研究间题)：Scientists are investigating the new theory. ·重点派生词：●investigation(名词)：carry out an investigation(进行调查) ●investigator(名词)：private investigator(私家侦探) 5.priority /prar'Drti/n.优先事项，首要事情：优先权 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：优先事项，首要事情：优先权 ·必记搭配与例句：●top priority(首要任务)：Safety is our top priority. ●give priority to（优先考虑)：We should give priority to education. 高中译林 寒假专版 6.contradict/kDntr3'dikt/vt.相矛盾，相反：反驳，驳斥 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：相矛盾，相反反驳，驳斥 ·必记搭配与例句：●contradict oneself(自相矛盾)：He contradicted himself in his speech. ·contradict the theory（反驳理论)：Her findings contradict the previous theory. ·重点派生词：●contradiction(名词)：there is a contradiction（存在矛盾) ·contradictory(形容词)：contradictory statements(矛盾的陈述) 7.conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论，推论：结束 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：结论，推论：结束 ·必记搭配与例句：·draw a conclusion(得出结论)：We can draw a conclusion from the data ●in conclusion(最后)：In conclusion,I want to thank everyone. ·重点派生词：●conclude(动词)：conclude the meeting(结束会议) 8.accurate/aekjart/adj.正确无误的；精确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：正确无误的；精确的 ·必记搭配与例句：●accurate information(准确的信息)：Please provide accurate details,. ●accurate to(精确到)：The measurement is accurate to two decimal places. ·重点派生词：·accuracy(名词)：high accuracy（高精度) ●accurately(副词)：describe accurately(准确描述) 9.committed/k3'mtrd/adj.尽心尽力的；be committed to致力于 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：尽心尽力的：be committed to致力于 ·必记搭配与例句：●be committed to(致力于)：She is committed to helping the poor.. ●committed teacher(尽心尽力的老师)：He is a committed teacher in our school, ·重点派生词：●commitment(名词)：show commitment(表现出投入) 10.discrimination/d,skrimI'nejn/n.辨别力，识别力；歧视 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：辨别力，识别力：歧视 ·必记搭配与例句：●racial discrimination(种族歧视)：We should fight against racial discrimination, ●discrimination between(辦别)：the discrimination between right and wrong(辦别是非) 高中译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。discriminate(动词)：discriminate against(歧视) 11.journalism/'d33 nalizam/n.新闻业，新闻工作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：新闻业，新闻工作 ·必记搭配与例句：·work in journalism(从事新闻工作)：She wants to work in journalism ●investigative journalism(调查性新闻)：The article is a piece of investigative journalism, ·重点派生词：●journalist（名词)：sports journalist(体育记者) l2.mninimum/'mmm3m/n.最小值，最少量；adj.最低的，最小的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：最小值，最少量：最低的，最小的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ninimum wage(最低工资)：The minimum wage has been increased this year. ◆minimum of(至少)：You need a minimum of three years'experience. 13.maximum/'maeksmmam/n.最大量，最大限度；adj.最高的，最多的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：最大量，最大限度：最高的，最多的 ·必记搭配与例句：●maximum speed(最高速度)：The car can reach a maximum speed of200kmh. ●naximum of(最多)：We can take a maximum of five people.. 14.differ/dfar)/vi.相异：意见相左 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi) 2个核心义：相异：意见相左 ·必记搭配与例句：●differ from(与…不同)：Cats differ from dogs in many ways. 。differ with sb.(与某人意见不同)：I differ with you on this issue.. ·重点派生词：●difference(名词)：make a difference(有影响) ●different（形容词)：different opinions(不同的观点) 15.sum up/sn/总结，概括 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：总结，概括 ·必记搭配与例句：●sum up the main points(总结要点)：Let me sum up the main points of the meeting. ●To sum up（总之)：To sum up,we need to work harder.. 高中译林 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Safety is our top_. ●A.priority ●B.release ●C.extension ●D.accuracy 2.The new findingsthe previous theory. 。A.extend ●B.contradict ●C.investigate ●D.umup 3.Please providedetails about the accident. ●A.critical ●B.accurate ●C.committed ●D.contradictory 4.The government will_the latest policy tomorrow. ●A.release ·B.differ ●C.conclude ●D.prioritize 5.We must stay calm at this moment. ●A.ninimum 高中译林 寒假专版 ●B.maximum ●C.critical ·D.extensive 6.She isto helping children in poor areas. ●A.committed ·B.differed ·C.concluded ·D.investigated 7.The roadto the coastal city. ●A.releases ·B.extends 。C.contradicts 。D.prioritizes 8.The police areinto the theft case. 。A.differing ·B.concluding ·C.investigating ●D.summing up 9.InI want to thank all the participants. ●A.conclusion ●B.priority 。C.discrimination ●D.journalism 10.Cats from dogs in their eating habits. 高中译林 寒假专版 ·A.contradict ●B.differ ●C.extend ·D.release 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The scientist's_(investigate)led to a new discovery. 2.There is a clear_(contradict)between his words and actions. 3.We need to (conclusion)the meeting before 5 pm 4.Her(commit)to the project surprised everyone. 5.The measurement must be(accuracy)to avoid mistakes. 6.He works as a(journalism)for a local newspaper. 7.The company decided to give(prior)to employee training. 8.The new policy will(extension)the deadline by one week. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should fight against racial d_ 2.The minimum wage has increased to a new mthis year 3.To s up,we need to improve our communication skills. 4.The private i was hired to find the missing child. 5.Teaching is his top p in life. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBACAB CAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 investigation contradiction conclude commitment accurate journalist priority extend ·三、首字母填空 discrimination maximum sum investigator priority