Unit 2 The Universal Language一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit2 The Universal Language一 单元词汇总览 Austrian/'pstrian/adj.奥地利的，sorrow/'sDra/n.悲伤，悲痛；伤breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风 奥地利人的 心事 guarantee/.gaeran'ti:/t.保证，担 composer /kam'p3Uza)/n.作曲grave /grerv//n.坟墓；死亡，去保：确保；为（产品）提供保修：n. 家，作曲者 世：adj.严重的：严肃的 保证，担保：保修单 symphony/'smmfani/n.交响乐，transform/traens'fom/vi.&t.jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 交响曲 (使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化arch/atn.拱门，拱 concerto/kan't3ta/n.协奏曲 forever /fa'reva(r)/adv.永远；长adaptation/,edep'teIm/n.改编 Polish/'p3oadj.波兰的，波兰久地：老是 本，改写本：适应 人的，波兰语的 combine/kam'bam/t.&i.(使)communist/'kpmjanIst/adj.共产 compose /kam'paz/t.&vi.作融合：（使）结合，（使）混合；兼主义的：n.共产主义者 曲：组成：撰写：使镇静 做：合并 invader/m'veida(r)/n.武装入侵 deserve/dr'z3:vt.值得，应得rely /rI'lar/on依赖，依靠；信任的军队（或国家），侵略者 tear apart使（关系密切的人）分blues/blu:zln.(he blues)布鲁斯consist/kan'sIst/of由…组成（或 离，分开 音乐，蓝调：忧郁，悲伤 构成) pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快folk/fauk/adj..民间的，民俗的：defend/dr'fend/t.&vi.保护，防 的，可喜的：友好的，和善的.民间音乐：人们：各位：家人御：辩护，辩解 whisper/wIsp3(t)/vi.&t.耳语，tune /tju'n/n.曲调，曲子；t.调solo/'sala/n.独奏，独唱：adj 低语：私下说，沙沙作响：.低音：调频道：调整 独自的：独唱的，独奏的 语，轻柔的声音：传言 yric /'lurik/n.歌词；抒情诗；adj.f1 ow /flac/vi.流，流动：充满：涨 dramatic/dr3'maetik/adj.激动人抒情的；吟唱的 起；n.流，流动：连贯；涨潮 心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏throw in奉送，额外赠送 spacecraft /'speiskra:ft/n.(pl 剧的：夸张的 for good measure作为额外增添 spacecraft))航天（飞行）器，宇宙 weep/wi:p/i.&vt.(wept,wept)rural/'ruaral/adj.乡村的，农村飞船 哭泣，流泪 的 solar/'saula(r)/adj.太阳的：太阳 overcome auva'kAm/vt.(over- surroundings/sa''raondmz/n.周能的 came,overcome')受到…的极大围，环境 影响：克服，解决：战胜 heaven/'hevan/n.极乐之地 词汇核心考点精讲 1.compose/kam'p3Uz/t.&i.作曲：组成：撰写；使镇静 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3个核心义：作曲（创作音乐）、组成（构成整体）、撰写（创作文字） ·必记搭配与例句：·compose music(作曲)：Mozart composed many famous symphonies.. ●be composed of(由…组成)：The team is composed of five members. ●compose a letter(写信)：She composed a letter to her friend. ·重点派生词：●composer(名词)：a famous composer(著名作曲家) ●composition(名词)：a music composition(音乐作品) 2.deserve/dr'z3v/t.值得，应得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：值得（应得某事物）、应受（奖惩等） ·必记搭配与例句：·deserve sth.(值得某物)：She deserves a reward for her hard work. ●deserve to do(值得做)：He deserves to win the competition. ●deserve punishment(应受惩罚)：Criminals deserve punishment.. ·重点派生词：·deserving(形容词)：a deserving cause(值得支持的事业) 3.overcome/,v3'km/t.(overcame,overcome)受到…的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：克服（困难等）、受到…的极大影响 ·必记搭配与例句：·overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We overcame many difficulties. ●be overcome with(因…而无法控制)：She was overcome with joy. ●overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：He tried to overcome his fear. ·重点变形：●过去式：overcame;过去分词：overcome 4.transform/traens'f6m/vi.&t.(使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&vt) 2个核心义：（使)改观、（使）转化 ·必记搭配与例句：●transform into(变成)：The caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. ●transform one's life(改变生活)：Education transformed his life ·重点派生词：●transformation(名词)：a great transformation(巨大的转变) ●transformative（形容词)：transformative changes(变革性的变化) 5.combine /kam'bam/t.&vi.(使)融合：（使）结合，（使）混合：兼做：合并 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：（使）结合、（使）融合 ·必记搭配与例句：●combine with（与结合)：Water combines with oxygen to form rust. ●combine work and study(兼顾工作和学习)：He combines work and study well. 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●combination(名词)：a combination of(…的结合) 6.reyr'la/on依赖，依靠；信任 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.) 1个核心义：依赖、依靠 ·必记搭配与例句：●rely on（依赖)：You can rely on me. ●rely on sb.todo(指望某人做)：We rely on him to help us. ·重点派生词：●reliable(形容词)：a reliable friend(可靠的朋友) ·reliance(名词)：reliance on technology(对技术的依赖) 7.defend /dr'fend/t.&vi.保护，防御；辩护，辩解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：保护（防御）、辩护（辩解） ·必记搭配与例句：·defend against(防御)：We defend against enemies. ●defend oneself(为自己辩护)：He defended himself in court. ●defend one's country(保卫国家)：Soldiers defend their country: ·重点派生词：·defence/defense(名词)：national defence(国防) ●defensive(形容词)：defensive measures（防御措施) 8.adaptation/,edaep'teifn/n.改编本，改写本；适应 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：改编本、适应 ·必记搭配与例句：●a film adaptation(电影改编本)：This is a film adaptation of the novel. ●adaptation to(适应)：adaptation to new surroundings(适应新环境) ·重点派生词：·adapt(动词)：adapt to(适应) ●adaptive(形容词)：adaptive ability(适应能力) 9.dramatic/dr3'metk/ad.激动人心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏剧的：夸张的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：激动人心的、突然的、戏剧的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a dramatic change(突然的变化)：There was a dramatic change in the weather. ●dramatic performance(戏剧表演)：She gave a dramatic performance ●dramatic effect（戏剧效果)：The music added dramatic effect. ·重点派生词：●drama(名词)：a TV drama(电视剧) ●dramatically(副词)：change dramatically(显著变化) l0.guarantee/.gern'ti/t.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修；n.保证，担保；保修单 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t.) 2个核心义：保证（担保）、确保 ·必记搭配与例句：●guarantee sth.(保证某物)：The shop guarantees the quality of goods, ●guarantee to do(保证做)：He guaranteed to finish the work on time. ·a money-back guarantee(退款保证)：The product has a money-back guarantee. ·重点派生词：·guaranteed(形容词)：a guaranteed income(有保障的收入) 11.surroundings/s3'raundnz/n.周围，环境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：周围环境（常用复数） ·必记搭配与例句：●living surroundings(生话环境)：We should protect our living surroundings. ●beautiful surroundings(优美的环境)：The hotel has beautiful surroundings. ·重点派生词：●surround(动词)：surround sb./sth.(包围) ●surrounding（形容词)：surrounding areas(周边地区) 12.weep /wi:p/vi.&t.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t) 1个核心义：哭泣、流泪 ·必记搭配与例句：●weep for(为…哭泣)：She wept for her lost cat. ·weep tears(流泪)：He wept bitter tears. ·重点变形：·过去式过去分词：wept 13.solo/'sala/n.独奏，独唱；adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的 ·核心考点：词性：名词/形容词(n.adj.) 2个核心义：独奏（独唱）、独自的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a piano solo(钢琴独奏)：He played a piano solo, ●solo performance(独奏表演)：Her solo performance was amazing: ·重点派生词：·soloist(名词)：a violin soloist(小提琴独奏者) 14.f1owla/vi.流，流动：充满：涨起：n.流，流动：连贯：涨潮 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vi.n) 2个核心义：流（流动）、连贯 ·必记搭配与例句：●flow down(流下)：The river flows down the mountain ●the flow of time(时间的流逝)：We should value the flow of time. ·重点派生词：●flowing(形容词)：flowing hair(飘逸的头发) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 15.rral/'roaral/adj.乡村的，农村的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：乡村的、农村的 ·必记搭配与例句：●tural areas(农村地区)：Many people move from rural areas to cities. ●rural life(乡村生活)：He enjoys rural life very much. ·反义词：。urban(城市的)：urban and rural areas(城乡地区) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The famous musician spent three years_this symphony. ·A.adapting ●B.composing 。C.defending ●D.combining 2.This novelinto a popular movie last year. ●A.transformed ●B.deserved ·C.overcame ●D.guaranteed 3.The team_five experienced players and two new members ·A.is composed of ●B.relies on ●C.defends against ●D.flows down 4.She_a reward for her excellent performance in the competition. 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.weeps ·B.deserves ●C.guarantees ●D.surrounds 5.We must_all difficulties to achieve our goals ●A.overcome ●B.transform ·C.combine 。D.rely 6.You can alwaysyour parents for support when you are in trouble ·A.defend 。B.weep ·C.rely on ·D.compose 7.The companythe quality of its products with a 30-day return policy. ●A.guarantees ●B.adapts ●C.transforms ●D.combines 8.The small village has undergone a_change since the new road was built. ●A.ural ●B.dramatic ●C.solo 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.flowing 9.After moving to the city,it took her a long time to achieveto the fast-paced life ●A.adaptation ·B.defence 。C.reliance ●D.composition 10.The river_through the valley and provides water for nearby farms. ·A.weeps ●B.solos ●C.flows ·D.surrounds 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(compose)_of this piece is unknown,but its melody is widely loved 2.She is a(rely)-friend who always keeps her promises. 3.After the accident,he was (overcome)with sadness. 4.The (transform)_of the old factory into a modern art gallery surprised everyone. 5.The (defend)of the city was led by a group of brave soldiers. 6.The (adapt)of the novel for the stage required careful editing. 7.The (combine)_of traditional and modern elements makes the design unique. 8.He(weep)silently when he heard the bad news. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team's success r_on the cooperation of all members. 2.The rural areas have beautiful s with green hills and clear rivers. 3.She dto be praised for her hard work and dedication. 4.The soloist gave an amazing pat the concert last night 5.The company offers a money-back g-for customers who are not satisfied. 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAABACABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 composition reliable overcome transformation defence adaptation combination wept ·三、首字母填空 relies surroundings deserves performance guarantee