Unit 1 The mass media二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册Unit1 The mass media二 单元词汇总览 mount/maunt//vi.逐步增加；t.目，电视节目；vi.&t.broad-get across被传达，被理解；把… 攀登，爬上：n.山：mount up(尺cast,broadcast)播送，广播：散布，讲清楚 寸和数量上)增加，上升 传播 brand /braend/n.品牌：类型：烙 elevation/,elr'vern/n.提高，提 advertising/'edvataIzI/n.广告印：t.加商标于；打烙印于：使 升；海拔 活动，广告业 代表 profession /pra3'fen/n.行y业，职persuasion/p3'sweI3ln.说服，ambassador/em'besd(r)/n.大 业：同行：宣称，声明 劝说：信仰 使 drama/'dra:m/n.戏剧；戏剧性 persuade /p3'sweId/t.说服；使placement/'plersmant/.n.放置； 事件 信服 安置 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金；advertisement/ad'v3 tIsmant/n.rating/ret/n.收视率：等级， 学术 (informal ad)广告，启事；广告级别 category/katagari/n.类别，种活动，广告宣传 sponsor/'spDnsa(t)/t.赞助：主 类 channel/,tenl/n.途径，渠道：电办：为慈善活动捐款：资助：n. nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. 视台：频道：方法：水渠 赞助商：为慈善活动捐款的人 管如此 peak /pi:k/adj.高峰时期的，最absorb/b'zb/t.理解，掌握： witness /'wItnas/t.&vi.是发生高度的：n.顶峰，高峰：山峰；尖吸收：吸引全部注意力 …的时间（或地点），见证；目击，端：vi.达到高峰，达到最高值discount/diskaont/n.折扣：t. 见证：证明：证人 advertise/'aedvataIz/vt.&vi.做打折出售 edition /I'din/n.版本；一份，一广告，登广告：公布，征聘：展tailor/'tela/t.专门制作，定 期：版次 现，宣传 做：n.裁缝 platform/'platfo:m/n.计算机平boost/bu:st/vt.使增长，使兴旺；brighten up(使)增添乐趣；使更 台：站台，月台：讲台，舞台.增长，提高：帮助，激励 艳丽 spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 psychology/sar'kDlad3in.心理，housing/'haUz/n.住房，住宅 interaction/,ntar'ekn/n.互动；心理特征：心理学 estate/T'stet/n.住宅区；（通常指 互相作用 purchase'p3t∫s/t.买，购买；农村的)大片私有土地：个人财 membership/'membafip/n.(统n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购产，（尤指）遗产；housing estate 称)会员，会员人数；会员资格买项目 住宅区，住宅群 chart∫a:t/n.图表，海图；(the memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘amuse/A'mju:zt.(提供)消遣； charts)排行榜：t.记录；制订计的，值得纪念的 逗笑 划：绘制区域地图 slogan/'saUg3n/n.标语，口号 broadcast/'br3:dka:st/n.广播节teapot/'ti:pDt/n.茶壶 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 l.elevation/,er'ven/n.提高，提升；海拔 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：海拔、提高，提升 ·必记搭配与例句：●above sea level elevation(海拔高度)：The elevation of this mountain is5000 meters. 。elevation of status(地位的提升)：His promotion brought an elevation of status.. ·重点派生词：●elevate(动词)：elevate the living standard(提高生活水平) ●elevator(名词)：take the elevator(乘电梯) 2.nevertheless/nevaoa'les/adv.尽管如此 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：尽管如此 ·必记搭配与例句：·置于句首或句中：He was tired,.nevertheless he kept working ●前后有逗号隔开：It rained hard,nevertheless,we went out. ·重点辨析：·与however辨析：nevertheless语气稍强，表转折时更强调“尽管如此仍…” 3.witness/wItn3s/t.&i.是发生…的时间/地点：目击，见证；证明：证人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：目击，见证(v):是发生…的时间/地点(v.):证人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·witness sth.(目击某事)：She witnessed the accident. ●witness to sth.(为某事作证)：He witnessed to having seen the man, ●a witness to(…的i证人)：He is a witness to the crime. ·重点派生词：●witnessed(过去式/过去分词)：The event was witnessed by many.. 4.interaction/,Inter'ekn/n.互动：互相作用 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：互动：互相作用 ·必记搭配与例句：●interaction between.and.(…与…的互动)：The interaction between teachers and students is important. ●social interaction(社会互动)：Good social interaction helps one adapt to society.. ·重点派生词：●interact(动词)：interact with others(与他人互动) ●interactive(形容词)：interactive courses（互动课程) 5.persuasion /p3'swe3n/n.说服，劝说：信仰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：说服，劝说：信仰 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●through persuasion(通过劝说)：He agreed through persuasion. ·of the same persuasion(同一信仰的)：They are of the same political per'suasion. 重点派生词：·●persuade(动词)：persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) ·persuasive(形容词)：a persuasive speech(有说服力的演讲) 6.peak /pi:k/adj.高峰时期的；n.顶峰：vi.达到高峰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi.):形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：顶峰，高峰(n.):达到高峰(vi.);高峰时期的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·reach the peak(达到顶峰)：His career reached its pea冰in2020. ●peak at（达到峰值)：The temperature peaks at35C. ●peak hours(高峰时段)：Avoid driving during peak hours. ·重点辨析：●与summit辨析：peak侧重自然山峰或事物的顶点；summit侧重“峰会”或“项 点”（抽象） 7.boost/bu:st/t.使增长；n.增长 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：使增长，使兴旺(v):增长，提高(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●boost economy(促进经济)：The policy will boost the economy. ●get a boost(得到提升)：Her confidence got a boost. ●boost up(抬高)：Boost up the box,please. ·重点派生词：●booster(名词)：a morale booster(士气激励者) 8.psychology/saI'kDlad3i/n.心理；心理学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：心理学；心理，心理特征 ·必记搭配与例句：·cognitive psychology(认知心理学)：He majors in cognitive psychology. ●study human psychology(研究人类心理)：The book studies human psychology. ·重点派生词：●psychological（形容词)：psychological problems(心理问题) ·psychologist(名词)：consult a psychologist(咨询心理学家) 9.memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难忘的，值得纪念的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a memorable experience(难忘的经历)：It was a memorable trip. ●memorable moment(难忘时刻)：The wedding was a memorable moment. ·重点派生词：·memorably(副词)：He spoke memorably at the meeting, ●nemory(名词)：have a good memory(记忆力好) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 10.sponsor/'sponsa()/t.赞助；n.赞助商 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：赞助，主办(v.):赞助商(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●sponsor an event(赞助活动)：The company sponsored the sports meet. ·main sponsor(主要赞助商)：He is the main sponsor of the project. ●sponsor sb..to do sth.(资助某人做某事)：They sponsored her to study abroad ·重点派生词：·sponsorship（名词)：seek sponsorship(寻求赞助) 11.absorb/b'zob/t.吸收：理解：吸引 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.) 3个核心义：吸收：理解，掌握：吸引全部注意力 ·必记搭配与例句：·absorb knowledge(吸收知识)：Children absorb knowledge quickly. ●be absorbed in(全神贯注于)：She was absorbed in reading. ●absorb water(吸水)：The sponge absorbs water. ·重点派生词：·absorbed(形容词)：an absorbed look(专注的神情) ●absorption(名词)：absorption of nutrients（营养吸收) 12.tailor/'tela(/t.定做：n.裁缝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：专门制作，定做(v.):裁缝(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●tailor sth.to（为…量身定制)：Tailor the course to students'needs. ●a master tailor（裁缝师傅)：He is a master tailor in the town. ●tailor-made(定制的)：a tailor-made suit(定制西装) ·重点派生词：●tailoring(名词)：the art of tailoring(裁缝技艺) 13.category/kaetag3ri/n.类别 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：类别，种类 ·必记搭配与例句：●different categories(不同类别)：Books are divided into different categories. ●fall into a category(属于某一类)：This item falls into the electronics category.. ·重点派生词：●categorize(动词)：categorize the data(对数据分类) ●categorical(形容词)：categorical statement(明确的陈述) 14.broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播：v.播送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi):名词(n.) 2个核心义：播送，广播(v.):广播节目(n.) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●broadcast news（播报新闻)：The radio broadcasts news every hour. ·live broadcast(现场直播)：It was a live broadcast of the concert. ●broadcast to(向…广播)：The speech was broadcast to the nation.. ·重点提示：。过去式/过去分词：broadcast(不变形) 15.scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金；学术 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：奖学金：学术 ·必记搭配与例句：●win a scholarship(获得奖学金)：She won a scholarship to study abroad. ·academic scholarship(学术奖学金)：His academic scholarship is recognized. ·重点派生词：·scholar(名词)：a visiting scholar(访问学者) ·scholarly(形容词)：scholarly research(学术研究) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The_of Mount Everest is about 8848 meters above sea level. ●A.elevation ·B.peak ·C.category ●D.scholarship 2.He was very tired;_,he continued working until midnight. ●A.therefore ●B.nevertheless ●C.besides ●D.otherwise 3.Many peoplethe car accident yesterday afternoon. ●A.witnessed 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.broadcast ●C.sponsored ●D.absorbed 4.Goodbetween students and teachers can improve learning efficiency. ●A.interaction ·B.psychology ·C.persuasion 。D.tailoring 5.The government has taken measures to_the economy after the pandemic. ●A.peak ·B.boost 。C.tailor ●D.nemorize 6.She finally agreed to join the club through our_ ●A.elevation ·B.persuasion ·C.scholarship ·D.sponsorship 7.The temperature is expected to_at 38C tomorrow. ●A.peak ·B.b0ost ●C.absorb ●D.broadcast 8.This course is to meet the needs of beginners. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.absorbed ●B.tailored ·C.sponsored ·D.categorized 9.The liveof the football match attracted millions of viewers. ·A.broadcast ●B.interaction ●C.witness ·D.psychology 10.She won a_to study at Harvard University. ·A.category 。B.scholarship ·C.elevation ●D.sponsorship 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The book studies human._(心理)and behavior.(psychology） 2.He tried to()his parents to let him travel alone.(persuade) 3.The new policy has(the development of small businesses.(boosted) 4.We need to_(these books according to their subjects.(categorize) 5.The teacher's()with students makes the class lively.(interaction) 6.She was._(全神贯注)in reading a novel and didn't hear the doorbell.(absorbed) 7.This is a_(难忘的)experience that I will never forget..(memorable) 8.The company provides(for the annual music festival.(sponsorship) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel offers t-made services for business travelers.(tailor) 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 2.The scientist's research has made a great contribution to the field of cpsychology.(cognitive) 3.The elevator is out of order,so we have to take the s(stairs) 4.The event was sby a famous sports brand.(sponsored) 5.The aof nutrients from food is important for health.(absorption) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAABBABAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 psychology persuade boosted categorize interaction absorbed memorable sponsorship ·三、首字母填空 tailor cognitive stairs sponsored absorption