Unit 2 Let's talk teens一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【单元专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit2Let's talk teens一 单元词汇总览 nest /nest/n.鸟巢；巢穴，窝 张：拉伸 标，对象：靶子t.把…作为 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 anxious/'ek∫s/adj.忧虑的，担攻击目标：面向 battle/'baetl/n.&t.&vi.争论：心的：令人焦虑的；渴望的 anger/'e)g(r)/n.怒气，怒火 战斗，搏斗：斗争 rate /reit/n.速度：率vi.&t.评mental/'mentl/adj.思想的，精 see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短价，评估 神的，智力的 语：（在某事上）与某人看法一shoot小mt/i.&t.(shot,shot)adult/'edlt/n.成年人 致 (使朝某方向)冲，奔：射击：射desire /dr'zaIa)/n.&t.渴望， argument/'a:gjumant/n.争吵，杀；摄影 希望 争论，辩论 spot/spDt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗； teenager/'ti:nerd3e)/n.青少年地点，场所 斗争：搏斗 tension/'tenn/n.紧张关系，紧target/'tagt/n.(攻击的)目 词汇核心考点精讲 1.battle/'betl/n.&t.&vi.争论：战斗，搏斗；斗争 ·核心考点：词性：n.&t.&vi. 3个核心义：争论（抽象）、战斗（具体）、斗争（过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●battle for（为…斗争)：They battled for freedom ●battle with/against(与…搏斗)：He battled with illness. ·lose/win a battle(输/赢一场战斗)：We won the battle. ·重点派生词：●battler(名词)：a brave battler(勇敢的斗士) ●battleground（名词)：the battleground of life(生活的战场) 2.argument/'a:gjumant/n.争吵，争论，辩论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：争吵（口语)、辩论（书面） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an argument with sb.(与某人争吵)：She had an argument with her brother. ●put forward an argument(提出论点)：He put forward a new argument. ●settle an argument(解决争端)：We settled the argument peacefully. ·重点派生词：●argue(动词)：argue with sb.about sth.(与某人争论某事) 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ●argumentative(形容词)：an argumentative person(好争论的人) 3.tension/tenn/n.紧张关系，紧张；拉伸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：紧张关系（人际）、紧张（心理） ·必记搭配与例句：●tension between A and B(A与B间的紧张关系)：There's tension between the two countries. ●relieve tension(缓解紧张)：Music can relieve tension. ●under tension(处于紧张中)：He is under great tension. ·重点派生词：●tense(形容词)：a tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛) ·tensely(副词)：speak tensely(紧张地说) 4.anxious/enkfas/adj.忧虑的，担心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：忧虑的（心理）、令人焦虑的（事物）、渴望的（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●anxious about(担忧…)：She's anxious about the exam. ●anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He's anxious to go abroad.. ●anxious that(担心…)：I'm anxious that he may fail. ·重点派生词：●anxiety(名词)：feel anxiety(感到焦虑) ●anxiously(副词)：wait anxiously(焦急地等待) 5.rate /rert/n.速度；率vi.&t.评价，评估 ·核心考点：词性：n.&vi.&t. 2个核心义：速度/率（名词）、评价（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·at a high/low rate(以高/低速度)：The car runs at a high rate. ●rate sth.high/low(对…评价高/低)：Teachers rate him high. ●birth/death rate(出生/死亡率)：The birth rate is falling ·重点派生词：●rating（名词)：a high rating(高评分) ●ratable(形容词)：ratable property(应税财产) 6.shoot/小t/vi.&t.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔：射击；射杀：摄影 ·核心考点：词性：vi.&t.(过去式/过去分词：shot) 4个核心义：射击、射杀、冲奔、摄影 ·必记搭配与例句：●shoot at(向…射击)：He shot at the target. ·shoot up(快速长高)：Teenagers shoot up in height. ●shoot a film(拍电影)：They are shooting a film. ●shoot forward(向前冲)：The car shot forward. 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ·重点派生词：●shooter(名词)：a sharp shooter(神枪手) ·shooting(名词)：a shooting accident(枪击事故) 7.target/'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目标，对象：靶子t把…作为攻击目标；面向 ·核心考点：词性：n.&t. 2个核心义：目标（名词）、面向（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·set a target(设定目标)：We set a target for this year.. ●target sth.at(把…对准)：The book targets at teenagers.. ●meet/reach a target(达到目标)：We met the sales target.. ·重点派生词：●targeted(形容词)：targeted training(针对性训练) ●targeting(名词)：market targeting（市场定位) 8.anger/'e)ga(r)/n.怒气，怒火 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：怒气（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●in anger(生气地)：He left in anger. ·hold back anger(抑制愤怒)：She held back her anger. ●arouse sb.'s anger(激起某人愤怒)：His words aroused her anger.. ·重点派生词：●angry(形容词)：be angry with sb.(生某人的气) ·angrily(副词)：shout angrily(生气地大喊) 9.mental/'mentl//adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：精神的（心理）、智力的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·mental health(心理健康)：We should care about mental health. ●mental illness(精神疾病)：He suffers from mental illness. ●mental ability(智力)：Her mental ability is strong ·重点派生词：·mentally(副词)：mentally strong(精神上坚强) ●mentality(名词)：a positive mentality(积极心态) 10.desire/dr'zara()/n.&t.渴望，希望 ·核心考点：词性：n.&t 1个核心义：渴望（情感/动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a desire for(渴望…)：She has a desire for success.. ●desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：I desire to learn English well, ●satisfy one's desire(满足某人愿望)：This book satisfies my desire. 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ·重点派生词：·desirable(形容词)：a desirable job(理想的工作) ·desirous(形容词)：be desirous of(渴望…) 11.struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗：斗争：搏斗 ·核心考点：词性：vi.&n 3个核心义：奋斗（抽象）、斗争（社会）、搏斗（肢体） ·必记搭配与例句：·struggle for（为…奋斗)：They struggled for a better life.. ●struggle with/against(与.斗争)：We struggle against poverty. ●struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：He struggled to stand up. ·重点派生词：·struggler(名词)：a hard struggler(努力奋斗者) ●struggling(形容词)：a struggling company(挣扎求生的公司) 12.see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短语：（在某事上）与某人看法一致 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：（在某事上）与某人看法一致 ·必记搭配与例句：·see eye to eye with sb.on sth.(在某事上看法一致)：I see eye to eye with her on this plan ●not see eye to eye(看法不一致)：They don't see eye to eye on politics ·用法提示：该短语无被动语态，主语通常为人，后接o引出具体事项。 13.shoot up短语：快速长高，蹿个儿 ·核心考点：词性：短语（ⅵ.） 1个核心义：快速长高，蹿个儿 ·必记搭配与例句：●shoot up in height（身高蹿个儿)：Boys shoot up during adolescence ·shoot up rapidly(快速增长)：The prices shot up rapidly. ·辨析：shoot up(增长)VS.grow up(成长)：shoot up侧重短期快速增长，grow up侧重逐渐成 熟。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two countries have been for territorial rights for decades ●A.arguing ●B.battling 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ·C.struggling ●D.desiring 2.She had a heated with her parents about her career choice last night. ●A.argument ·B.tension ●C.anger ·D.anxiety 3.The between the management and workers has led to a strike. ●A.anxious ●B.tense ●C.tension ●D.tensed 4.Many students feel about the upcoming college entrance exam. ·A.angrily ●B.anxious ●C.desirable ●D.mentally 5.The of unemployment in this area has increased by 2%this year. ●A.rate ●B.rating ·C.desire ●D.target 6.The hunter at the deer but missed it. 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ·A.shot ·B.shoot ●C.shooting ·D.shooter 7.Our team has set a of winning the championship this season. ●A.desire ·B.target ●C.Iate ●D.tension 8.He has a strong to become a doctor and help others. 。A.anxiety ·B.desire ●C.anger ●D.argument 9.People with good health are better able to cope with stress. ●A.nental ●B.mentally 。C.mentality ·D.tense 10.Idon’t with my brother on political issues. ·A.see eye to eye ●B.shoot up ●C.struggle for 高中必修第一册译林版 单元专版 ·D.battle against 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (anxious)about the result made her unable to sleep 2.The company is. (struggle)to survive in the competitive market. 3.He speaks (tense)when talking about his past failures 4.The film received high (rate)from both critics and audiences. 5.She has a (desire)to travel around the world after graduation. 6.The (battle)for environmental protection needs everyone's effort. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The prices of vegetables have s up recently due to bad weather. 2.We need tor the quality of our products to meet customers'demands. 3.The team finally won the b against their main competitors. 4.She has a strong d to learn Chinese traditional culture. 5.Mentalh is as important as physical health for teenagers. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.anxiety 2.struggling 3.tensely 4.ratings 5.desire 6.battle ·三、首字母填空 1.shot 2.rate 3.battle 4.desire 5.health