Unit 1 Wish you were here二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Wish you were here二 单元词汇总览 elegant/'eligant/adj.漂亮雅致ray /rer/n.光线，射线 sausage/'sDsId3n.香肠，腊肠 的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 camel/'kml/n.骆驼 bunch /bantj/n.串，束；大量 make one's way to去，前往 chew /tfu/vi.&t.咀嚼，嚼碎；fetch /fet/vt.(去)拿来，（去）请 statue/'stetù：/n.雕像，雕塑 咬 来 souvenir/,su:v3'nar)/n.纪念品，starve/ta:v/vi.&t.(使)饿死，possession/p3'zejn/n.私人物品， 纪念物 (使)挨饿 个人财产：具有，拥有 antique/en'tik/n.文物，古董；barbecue/'ba:bkju:/n.烤架：户 intently/m'tentli/adv.热切地，专 adj.古老的，古董的 外烧烤 注地 vase/vaz/n.花瓶，装饰瓶 departure/d'patr)/n.离开，hike /haik/n.远足，徒步旅行；vi. furniture/'f3nt)/n.家具 启程 &t.去…远足，做徒步旅行 dune/djun/n.沙丘 nud /mad/.n.泥，淤泥 awesome/'o:san/adj.令人惊叹 g0at/gawt/n.山羊 border/'b3da)/n.国界，边界：的，使人惊惧的：很好的 fragile/'fraed3arl/ad.脆弱的：易i.&vt.(与…)接壤 liquid/'likwid/adj.液体的，液态 碎的 parking /'pak/n.停车：停车的：n.液体 resolution/Iez3'lu:fn/n.决心，决位 Arctic/'aktk/ad.北极的：n. 定：决议：解决 hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 grain/grem/n.细粒，颗粒：谷物brick /brik/n.砖块；积木 fox /foks/n.狐狸：狡猾的人 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝dot/dot/t.遍布；使布满，点缀：polar/pala)/adj.极地的；完 晒 加点；n.点 全相反的 contrast/'kontra:st/vi.形成对flap /flaep/vi.&t.拍打，摆动：delicacy/delrkasi/n.佳肴：谨慎： 比；t.对比，对照；'kpntra:st/振（翅） 敏感 n.差异，差别：对照物 ham /haem/n.火腿，火腿肉 lamb1en/n.羊羔肉；羔羊 词汇核心考点精讲 l.elegant/'eligant/adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：漂亮雅致的（物品）、优美的（姿态/举止） ·必记搭配与例句：·elegant design(雅致的设计)：The hotel has an elegant design. ●elegant manners(优雅的举止)：She walks with elegant manners. ·重点派生词：·elegantly(副词)：dress elegantly(优雅地着装) 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·elegance(名词)：the elegance of the building(建筑的雅致) 2.contrast/'kontra:st/.i.形成对比；t.对比，对照；/'kpntra:st/n.差异，差别；对照物 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词2个核心义：对比(t.)、形成对比(vi.):名词1个核心义：差异(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●contrast A with B(把A和B对比)：Compare and contrast the two paintings. ●contrast with(与…形成对比)：Her red dress contrasts with the green grass. ●sharp contrast(鲜明对比)：There is a sharp contrast between day and night ·重点派生词：●contrasting（形容词)：contrasting colors(对比色) 3.fetch /fet[/vt.(去)拿来，（去）请来 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：（去）拿来、（去）请来 ·必记搭配与例句：●fetch sb.sth.(给某人拿来某物)：Please fetch me a glass of water.. ●fetch a doctor(去请医生)：He ran to fetch a doctor. ·词义辨析：●fetch(往返动作)vs bring(从别处带来)：Fetch the book from the library(去图书 馆把书拿来)：Bring the book here(把书带到这儿来) 4.resolution/rez3'lun/n.决心，决定：决议；解决 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：决心（常与make搭配）、决议（正式) ·必记搭配与例句：·make a resolution(下决心)：I made a resolution to study hard. ●pass a resolution(通过决议)：The meeting passed a new resolution. ·重点派生词：●resolve(动词)：resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) 5.possession /p3'zejn/n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：个人财产（常用复数）、拥有（不可数） ·必记搭配与例句：●personal possessions(个人财产)：She lost all her personal possessions, ●in possession of(拥有)：He is in possession of the house. ·重点派生词：·possess(动词)：possess a car(拥有一辆车) ●possessive(形容词)：possessive pronoun(物主代词) 6.fragile/'fraed3ar/adj.脆弱的：易碎的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：脆弱的（易坏）、易碎的（物品） 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●fragile goods(易碎品)：Handle the fragile goods carefully. ·fragile health（虚弱的健康)：Her fragile health needs good care. ·重点派生词：●fragility(名词)：the fragility of life(生命的脆弱) 7.departure/d'pat∫a(r)/n.离开，启程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：离开（启程） ·必记搭配与例句：·departure time(出发时间)：The departure time is3p.m. ●departure from(离开…)：His departure from home made us sad. ·重点派生词：·depart(动词)：depart for Beijing(启程去北京) 8.fla即f1ep/vi.&vt.拍打，摆动：振（翅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词2个核心义：拍打（翅膀）、摆动（衣物）：名词1个核心义：拍打声 ·必记搭配与例句：●flap wings(拍打翅膀)：The bird flapped its wings and flew away. ●flap in the wind(在风中摆动)：The flag is flapping in the wind. ·词义辨析：●fla即（快速往复运动）vs wave(挥动)：The curtains flap(窗帘摆动)；Wave your hand(挥你的手) 9.dot/dDt/t.遍布：使布满，点缀；加点；n.点 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 动词1个核心义：点缀（遍布）：名词1个核心义：点（符号） ·必记搭配与例句：·be dotted with(点缀着)：The field is dotted with flowers. ●red dot(红点)：There is a red dot on the map. ·常见用法：●email address dot(邮箱地址的点)：Write”example dot com” 10.starve/sta:v/vi.&t.(使)饿死，（使）挨饿 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）饿死(t.i.)、(使)挨饿(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●starve to death(饿死)：The animals starved to death in the snow. ·starve for(渴望)：The children starve for love. ·重点派生词：●starvation（名词)：die of starvation（死于饥饿) 11.border/'bd(r)/n.国界，边界：i.&t.(与…)接壤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 名词1个核心义：边界；动词1个核心义：（与…）接壤 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●national border(国界)：They crossed the national border. ●border on(与…接壤)：China borders on many countries.. ·词义辨析：·border(国界/地区边界)vs boundary(抽象界限)：the border between China and Russia(中俄边界)：the boundary of knowledge(知识的界限) 12.barbecue/ba:brkju:/n.烤架；户外烧烤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：烤架、户外烧烤 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a barbecue(举行烧烤)：We will have a barbecue this weekend. ●barbecue grill（烧烤架)：He bought a new barbecue grill, ·常见用法：·缩略形式：BBQ(书面/口语)：Let's have a BBQ party. 13.grain/grem/n.细粒，颗粒；谷物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：谷物（集体名词）、细粒（可数） ·必记搭配与例句：●grain crops(粮食作物)：Wheat is a kind of grain crop. ●a grain of sand(一粒沙子)：There is a grain of sand in my shoe, ·固定搭配：●grain by grain(一粒一粒地)：He saved money grain by grain. 14.beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(vi) 1个核心义：（阳光）强烈照射 ·必记搭配与例句：·The sun beat down(阳光曝晒)：The sun beat down on the desert. ●beat down on sb./sth.(照射在…上)：The hot sun beat down on the travelers. ·词义辨析：●beat down(阳光)vs shine(发光)：The sun beat down(太阳火辣辣地晒)；The sun shines brightly(阳光灿烂) 15.make one's way to去，前往 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(vi.) 1个核心义：去，前往（强调过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●make one's way to sp.(前往某地)：She made her way to the library. ●slowly make one'sway(缓慢前进)：They slowly made their way through the crowd. ·词义辨析：●make one'sway(艰难/缓慢前进)vs goto(一般去)：Hemade his way up the mountain (他艰难地爬山)：He went to the mountain(他去了山里) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The hotel'sdesign makes it stand out among other buildings. 。A.fragile ●B.elegant 。C.contrasting ·D.possessive 2.You need to_the two plans carefully before making a decision. ●A.contrast ·B.fetch ●C.starve 。D.border 3.Please go to the kitchen and_me a glass of juice. 。A.bring ·B.take 。C.fetch 。D.cay 4.She made a to exercise every morning this year. 。A.resolution ●B.departure ●C.possession ●D.starvation 5.All her personalwere destroyed in the fire ●A.p0 ssession 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·B.possessions ·C.p0 ssess ·D.possessive 6.Handle the vase carefully-it's very ●A.fragile ·B.elegant ·C.border ●D.dotted 7.The time of the flight to Paris is 9:30 a.m. ●A.border ●B.departure 。C.barbecue 。D.grain 8.The birdits wings and flew into the sky. ●A.waved ·B.dotted 。C.flapped ●D.beat 9.There is a redon the map marking the location. 。A.dot ●B.grain ·C.f1lap ·D.border 10.The hot sun on the farmers working in the field all day. 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·A.shone ●B.beat down ●C.made its way ●D.contrasted 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She dressed(elegant)for the wedding party. 2.The government_(pass)a new resolution last week. 3.He has been_(possession)of this house for 10 years. 4.The(fragile)of the glass requires careful handling. 5.They_(depart)for London early tomorrow morning. 6.The flag is(flap)gently in the breeze. 7.(starve)is still a serious problem in some African countries. 8.China(border)with 14 neighboring countries 3.三、首字母填空 1.We plan to have a b_in the park this Sunday. 2.A single g of rice may seem small,but millions make a difference 3.After the storm,the villagers slowly made their wback to their homes. 4.The company's new policy is in sharp cwith the old one. 5.She resolved to improve her English,so she made arto practice daily. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.elegantly 2.passed 3.in possession 4.fragility 5.will depart 6.flapping 7.Starvation 8.borders ·三、首字母填空 1.barbecue/BBQ 2.grain 3.way 4.contrast 5.resolution