Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 band /band/n.乐队：乐队演奏预料的：期待的 firm /f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的： 的乐曲：一伙：带；V.用带绑扎；expect /ik'spekt/v期待；预料；牢固的：n.公司：商行：v使坚 联合 预期：盼望 定：稳固 collar/kola)/n.衣领：领子：（动deserted/dr'z3 tId/adj.荒芜的；colorful/'kslf/adj.色彩鲜艳 物的)颈圈：V.抓住：揪住 荒废的：被遗弃的 的：丰富多彩的 warm-hearted/,wm'hatd/adj.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒current/'kr3nt/adj.当前的：现 热心的：热情的 原：Id'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：离在的；通用的：流通的：n.水流： admire /ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞弃；擅离（职守） 电流：潮流 美：羡慕 poorly/'puali/adv.糟糕地；差；victorious/wk'tori3sad.胜利 unexpectedly /nk'spektidli/贫穷地；adj.不舒服的：身体欠的：获胜的 adv.出乎意料地：意外地 佳的 victory/'viktari//n.胜利；获胜； unexpected/,nik'spektId/adj.出lower/'lava(r)/adj.较低的：下战胜 乎意料的：意外的 面的：下级的：1a()/V.降低： expected /ik'spektid/adj.预期的；减少；放下：降下 词汇核心考点精讲 l.admire./d'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：钦佩（他人品质）、赞美（事物价值）、羡慕（渴望拥有） ·必记搭配与例句：·admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：We admire her for her courage ●admire sth.(赞美某物)：Visitors admire the beautiful scenery. ●admire oneself(自我欣赏)：She admired herself in the mirror. ·重点派生词：●admiration（名词)：win admiration(赢得赞赏) ●admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 2.desert'dezat//n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原：/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；离弃：擅离（职守） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：沙漠（自然景观）、抛弃（人/责任)、擅离（职守） ·必记搭配与例句：●the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：The Sahara is the largest desert, 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ●desert sb.(抛弃某人)：He deserted his family.. ·desert one's post(擅离职守)：Soldiers mustn’t desert their post.. ·重点派生词：●deserted(形容词)：deserted village(荒废的村庄) ●desertion(名词)：crime of desertion(遗弃罪) 3.current/k3nt/adj.当前的：现在的；通用的；流通的；n.水流：电流；潮流 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：当前的（时间）、流通的（货币）、水流（自然现象） ·必记搭配与例句：·current situation(当前形势)：We must face the current situation ●current money(流通货币)：This is current money in China. ●ocean current(洋流)：Warm currents affect climate. ·重点派生词：●currently(副词)：currently working（目前工作) ·currency(名词)：foreign currency(外国货币) 4.fimf3:/adj.坚固的：坚定的：牢固的：n.公司；商行：v.使坚定：稳固 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：坚定的（态度）、坚固的（物体）、公司（商业组织） ·必记搭配与例句：·firm belief(坚定的信念)：She has a firm belief in success. ●firm ground(坚实的地面)：The house is built on firm ground.. ●software firm(软件公司)：He works in a software firm. ·重点派生词：●firmly(副词)：hold firmly(紧紧握住) ●firmness(名词)：show firmness(表现坚定) 5.lower'lUa)/ad.较低的：下面的：下级的：/'lUa)/v.降低；减少：放下；降下 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.) 3个核心义：较低的（位置）、下级的（等级）、降低（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·lower price(较低价格)：They offer a lower price. ●lower level(下级)：He works at a lower level. ●lower the volume(降低音量)：Please lower the volume. ·重点派生词：·lowering(形容词)：lowering clouds(乌云密布) 6.unexpected/,nik'spektid/adj.出乎意料的；意外的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：出乎意料的（事件）、意外的（结果）、突发的（情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●unexpected news(意外消息)：We heard unexpected news.. ●unexpected result(出乎意料的结果)：The game had an unexpected result, ●unexpected visit(突然拜访)：She had an unexpected visit. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·重点派生词：·unexpectedly(副词)：arrive unexpectedly(意外到达) ·unexpectedness(名词)：the unexpectedness of life(生活的不可预测性) 7.expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料：预期；盼望 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：期待（未来）、预料（结果）、要求（责任） ·必记搭配与例句：●expect to do(期待做某事)：I expect to win ·expect sth.(预料某事)：We expect good weather. ●expect sb.todo(要求某人做)：Parents expect children to study hard. ·重点派生词：●expected(形容词)：expected result(预期结果) ●expectation（名词)：meet expectations(达到期望) 8.victorious /vik'to:rias/adj.胜利的：获胜的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：胜利的（队伍）、获胜的（个人）、成功的（事业） ·必记搭配与例句：●victorious team(获胜队伍)：The victorious team cheered. ●victorious battle(胜利的战役)：They won a victorious battle. ●victorious career(成功的事业)：She has a victorious career. ·重点派生词：·victory(名词)：win a victory(赢得胜利) ·victoriously(副词)：return victoriously(胜利归来) 9.warm-hearted/,wm'ha:tId/adj.热心的；热情的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热心的（性格）、热情的（态度）、友善的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·wam-hearted person(热心人)：He is a warm-hearted person ●wam-hearted help(热情帮助)：We received warm-hearted help. ·wam-hearted welcome(热烈欢迎)：They gave us a warm-hearted welcome. ·重点派生词：·wam-heartedly(副词)：help warm-heartedly(热心帮助) 10.poorly/'puali/adv.糟糕地：差；贫穷地；adj.不舒服的：身体欠佳的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.)/形容词(adj) 3个核心义：糟糕地（表现）、贫穷地（生活）不舒服的（身体） ·必记搭配与例句：●perform poorly(表现糟糕)：He performed poorly in the exam. ●live poorly(生活贫困)：They live poorly in the village. ●feel poorly(感觉不舒服)：She has been feeling poorly. ·重点派生词：·poor(形容词)：poor health(健康不佳) ●poorness(名词)：the poorness of life(生活的贫困) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 11.colorful/kAlaf1/adj.色彩鲜艳的：丰富多彩的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：色彩鲜艳的（物体）、丰富多彩的（生活）、生动的（描述） ·必记搭配与例句：●colorful flowers(鲜艳的花)：The garden has colorful flowers. ●colorful life(丰富多彩的生活)：Students have a colorful life. ●colorful story(生动的故事)：He told a colorful story. ·重点派生词：·colorfully(副词)：d山ress colorfully(穿着鲜艳) ●colorfulness(名词)：the colorfulness of nature(自然的多彩) 12.collar/'kDl()/n.衣领：领子；（动物的)颈圈：v.抓住；揪住 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：衣领（服装）、颈圈（动物）、抓住（某人） ·必记搭配与例句：·white collar（白领)：White collar workers work in offices.. ·dog collar(狗颈圈)：The dog wears a leather collar. 。collar sb.(抓住某人)：The police collared the thief. ·重点派生词：·collared(形容词)：collared shirt(有领衬衫) 13.band /baend/n.乐队；乐队演奏的乐曲：一伙；带：v.用带绑扎：联合 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：乐队（团体）、带子（物品）、联合（行动） ·必记搭配与例句：●rock band(摇滚乐队)：They formed a rock band. ●rubber band(橡皮筋)：Use a rubber band to tie it.. ●band together(联合起来)：We banded together to help ·重点派生词：●bandage（名词)：medical bandage(医用绷带) ●banding(名词)：the banding of colors(色彩条纹) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We all her for her great courage in facing difficulties. ●A.admire ●B.desert ·C.expect 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·D.lower 2.The Sahara is the largest in the world. ●A.current ●B.fim ●C.desert ●D.band 3.You should keep an eye on the situation to make better decisions. ·A.unexpected ●B.current ●C.victorious ●D.colorful 4.My father has a belief that hard work leads to success. ●A.fim ·B.p0or ●C.wam-hearted ●D.lower 5.Please the volume of the TV;the baby is sleeping 。A.desert ●B.collar ·C.lower 。D.band 6.The news of his arrival was completely no one knew he was coming. ·A.expected 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·B.unexpected ·C.victorious ●D.current 7.Parents always their children to be honest and kind. ●A.admire ·B.expect ●C.perform ·D.desert 8.The team celebrated their win with loud cheers. ·A.victorious ·B.poorly 。C.colorful ●D.fim 9.A person is always willing to help others in need. ●A.p0or ●B.lower ●C.wam-hearted ·D.unexpected 10.She in the exam because she didn't study hard. 。A.admired ●B.performed ·C.banded ●D.collared 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专版 1.Her (admire)for the artist grew after seeing his new painting. 2.The small village was left (desert)after the flood. 3. (current),more and more students choose to study abroad. 4.He held the rope (firm)to prevent himself from falling. 5.The (expect)result of the experiment made the scientists excited. 6.They returned (victorious)after winning the championship. 7.She spoke (warm-hearted)to the homeless child. 8.The (colorful)of the sunset amazed everyone present. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The police managed to c the thief after a long chase. 2.Arubber b can be used to tie the books together. 3.The company decided to lower the p_ of its products to attract more customers. 4.He has a p memory and often forgets important things. 5.The ocean c affects the climate of coastal areas. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.admiration 2.deserted 3.Currently 4.firmly 5.expected 6.victoriously 7.warm-heartedly 8.colorful- ness ·三、首字母填空 1.collar 2.band 3.price 4.poor 5.current