Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 guarding/'ga:d/.守卫；保卫头；操练 invisible/m'vIzabl/adj.看不见 (guard的现在分词) downward/daunwad/adj./adv.的；无形的 guard/gad/vh.守卫；保卫；警向下的；向下地 visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可 卫：看守 upward/'△pwad/adj./adv.向上见的 jokingly/'d3okli/adv.开玩笑的：向上地 pessimistic /.pesI'mistik/adj. 地：打趣地 irresistible/,i'zIstabl/adi.不可观的：悲观主义的 display/d'sple/v.h.展示；陈抗拒的：无法抵挡的 underg0/,nd'ga/v.经历；经 列：展览 resist/r'zIst/v.抵抗：抗拒忍受 tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地；牢固住 pot /pDt/nW.锅：罐；把…栽 地 resistance/I'zIstans/n.抵抗：阻入盆中 mechanical/m'kaenikl/adj.机械力：反抗 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室： 的：力学的：呆板的 overturn/,ava't3n/V.推翻；倾暖房 mechanic/m3'kenk/n.机械师；覆：翻转 技工 matchless/'maetas/adj.无比的： drill/dl/vn.钻孔：训练：钻无双的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.resist /r'zst/V.抵抗：抗拒：忍往 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：抵抗：抗拒（外力/诱惑）、忍住（情绪/欲望） ·必记搭配与例句：·resist doing sth.(忍住做某事)：I couldn't resist eating the cake.. ●resist against(抵抗)：They resisted against the enemy, ·重点派生词：·resistance(名词)：drug resistance(抗药性) ●resistant（形容词)：resistant to change(抵制变革) 2.undergo/,nd'g3U/V.经历；经受 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：经历：经受（变化/考验） ·必记搭配与例句：·undergo great changes(经历巨变)：The city has undergone great changes. ●undergo an operation(接受手术)：He will undergo an operation tomorrow. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●undergoing(现在分词)：the undergoing project(进行中的项目) 3.irresistible/,I'zIstabl/adj.不可抗拒的：无法抵挡的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不可抗拒的：无法抵挡的 ·必记搭配与例句：●irresistible temptation(无法抗拒的诱惑)：The cake is an irresistible temptation. ●irresistible force(不可抗力)：It was an irresistible force of nature. ·重点派生词：●resist(动词)：resist the temptation(抵制诱惑) ●resistance（名词)：offer resistance(进行抵抗) 4.mechanical /m3'kaenikl/adj.机械的；力学的：呆板的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：机械的：力学的、呆板的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·mechanical engineering(机械工程)：He studies mechanical engineering, ●mechanical behavior(呆板的行为)：His smile was mechanical. ·重点派生词：●mechanic(名词)：a car mechanic(汽车修理工) ●mechanism(名词)：the working mechanism(工作机制) 5.pessimistic/.pesI'mistik/adj..悲观的：悲观主义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：悲观的：悲观主义的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pessimistic about(对…悲观)：He is pessimistic about the future. ·pessimistic view(悲观的观点)：She holds a pessimistic view. ·重点派生词：●pessimism(名词)：the spread of pessimism（悲观情绪的蔓延) ●pessimist(名词)：He is a pessimist. 6.invisible /in'vzbl/adj.看不见的：无形的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：看不见的：无形的 ·必记搭配与例句：·invisible to the eye(肉眼看不见的)：Germs are invisible to the eye.. ●invisible hand(无形的手)：the invisible hand of the market(市场的无形之手) ·重点派生词：·visible（形容词)：visible changes(明显的变化) ●visibility(名词)：poor visibility(能见度低) 7.overturn./va't3n/V.推翻：倾覆；翻转 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：推翻；倾覆：翻转 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●overturn a decision(推翻决定)：The court overturned the decision. ●overturn a car(a翻车)：The car overturned on the road. ·重点派生词：●overturned(过去分词)：an overturned boat(翻掉的船) 8.matchless/'maetflas/adj..无比的；无双的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无比的：无双的 ·必记搭配与例句：·matchless beauty(绝世beauty):Her beauty is matchless. ●matchless courage(无比的勇气)：He showed matchless courage,. ·重点派生词：·match(动词)：match sb.in strength(在力量上与某人匹敌) 9.drill/dl/v.n.钻孔：训练：钻头；操练 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：钻孔：训练：钻头；操练 ·必记搭配与例句：·drill a hole(钻孔)：He drilled a hole in the wall.. ●military drill（军事训练)：They are having a military drill. ·重点派生词：·driller(名词)：an oil driller(石油钻井工) 10.undergo/,nds'g3/v.经历：经受 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：经历：经受（变化/考验） ·必记搭配与例句：·undergo great changes(经历巨变)：The city has undergone great changes.. ●undergo an operation(接受手术)：He will undergo an operation tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●undergoing(现在分词)：the undergoing project(进行中的项目) 11.display/d'sple/v./n.展示；陈列；展览 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 1个核心义：展示：陈列：展览 ·必记搭配与例句：●on display(展出)：The paintings are on display, ●display sth.tosb.(向某人展示某物)：He displayed his photos to us. ·重点派生词：·displayed(过去分词)：displayed goods(展出的商品) 12.guard /ga:dv.m.守卫；保卫；警卫：看守 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：守卫：保卫：警卫：看守 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·keep guard(站岗)：Two soldiers kept guard.. ●guard against(防范)：Guard against fire. ·重点派生词：·guarding(现在分词)：a guarding dog(看门狗) ●guardian（名词)：legal guardian(法定监护人) 13.pessimistic/,pes'mistik/adj.悲观的：悲观主义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：悲观的：悲观主义的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pessimistic about(对…悲观)：He is pessimistic about the future. ●pessimistic view(悲观的观点)：She holds a pessimistic view. ·重点派生词：·pessimism（名词)：the spread of pessimism(悲观情绪的蔓延) ●pessimist（名词)：He is a pessimist. 14.isible/zabl/adj.看得见的；可见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：看得见的：可见的 ·必记搭配与例句：●visible to(对…可见)：The star is visible to the naked eye ·visible change(明显的变化)：There is a visible change. ·重点派生词：·invisible(形容词)：invisible man(隐形人) ·visibility(名词)：good visibility(良好的能见度) 15.tight/tart/ad.紧的：牢固的：紧身的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：紧的：牢固的、紧身的 ·必记搭配与例句：·hold tight(抓紧)：Hold tight to the rope. ●tight schedule(紧张的日程)：I have a tight schedule 重点派生词：●tightly(副词)：hold tightly(紧紧抓住) ·tightness(名词)：the tightness of the rope(绳子的紧度) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The soldiers against the enemy bravely during the war. ·A.resisted 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.underwent ·C.displayed 。D.drilled 2.After the earthquake,the city great changes in the past decade. ●A.resisted ●B.underwent ●C.displayed ·D.guarded 3.The cake on the table was so delicious that I couldn't eating it. ●A.resist 。B.undergo ·C.display 。D.dril 4.His about the economy made everyone feel worried. ●A.pessimistic ●B.invisible ●C.nechanical ●D.irresistible 5.The stars are to the naked eye on a clear night. ●A.visible ●B.invisible ●C.mechanical ●D.tight 6.The company will a new project to improve its products. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.display ●B.guard ●C.undergo 。D.drill 7.The force of the storm destroyed many houses. ·A.irresistible ●B.pessimistic ·C.visible ●D.nechanical 8.Please against fire when using the heater. ●A.guard 。B.resist ·C.display ·D.undergo 9.The museum has many ancient paintings ●A.on display ●B.in drill 。C.under guard ●D.with resistance 10.He a hole in the wall to hang the picture. ·A.drilled ●B.displayed ●C.guarded 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.underwent 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (resist)of the material to heat is very strong.( 2.She is (pessimism)about her chances of winning the game.(形容词) 3.The (mechanic))repaired my car yesterday.(名词) 4.We need to improve the (visible))in the foggy weather.(名词) 5.He held the rope (tight)to climb the mountain.(副词) 6.The (resist)to the new policy was unexpected.( 7.The project is still in the (undergo)stage.(现在分词) 8.The (display)of the new products attracted many customers.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy couldn't r the temptation of the candy. 2.The city has u great changes in the past ten years. 3.Thei hand of the market plays an important role in the economy. 4.He is a p person and always expects the worst. 5.Please hold t to the handrail when taking the escalator. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAAACAAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 resistance pessimistic mechanic visibility tightly resistance undergoing display ·三、首字母填空 resist undergone invisible pessimistic tight