Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林 核心考点 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites 单元词汇总览 heritage/heritid3/n.遗产 violence/'varelans/n.暴力，暴行；定 awe/t.使惊叹，使敬畏；n.狂热，激情 panel/'penl/n.专家咨询组，讨 敬畏，惊叹 conflict/kDnflik/n.(军事)冲论小组；嵌板：仪表盘 civilization/,sIvalar'zerfh/(also突，战斗；争论：矛盾，不一致；specialist/'spefalst/n.专家：专 civilisation))n.文明；社会文明；kon'flkt/vi.冲突，抵触 科医生；adj.专业的 文明社会，文明世界 civil/'svl/adj.国民的：国家的；assess/a'ses/t.评估，评定；估 preserve /pri'z3v/t.维护，保护，民事的 算 保存：维持 status/'stertas/n.身份，地位：状collapse /ka'leps/i.倒塌，坍塌： urgent/'3d3nt/adj.紧急的，紧况，情形 昏倒：n.昏倒；倒塌 迫的：催促的，急切的 wear and tear(正常使用造成的)consultation/konsal'teIn/n.咨 wear down(使)磨损，（使逐渐磨损，损耗 询，商讨：就诊 磨平 internal/m't3nl/adj.内部的；国suspend/sa'spend/t.暂停：悬， pyramid/'prramid/n.金字塔 内的 挂 ruin /ru:m/t.破坏，毁灭；破产；outcome./'atkm/n.结果，效果division/d'vIm/n.分歧：分开， 毁掉；n毁坏，毁坏；破产；残reef /ri:f/n.礁，礁脉 分隔 垣断壁 coral/'kor/n.珊瑚；adj.珊瑚dam/den/n.水坝 incredible/n'kredabl/adj.极好色的 architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师；设 的，极大的；不能相信的，难以ecology /i'kplad3i/n.生态，生态计师 置信的 学 operator/'DpareIta()/n.操作人 clay /kler/n.黏土，陶土 agenda月'd3enda/n.计划，方案；员，技工；接线员 sculpture/'lpt/n.雕像，雕议程表，议事日程 incident/'nsidant/n.事件：冲突 塑品：雕刻术 pagoda /p3'gad/n.佛塔 missile/'mIsa/n.导弹 nail/nel/n.钉子；指甲：t.固 词汇核心考点精讲 1.preserve /pri'z3v/t.维护，保护，保存；维持 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：维护，保护（抽象事物如传统、和平）、保存（食物、文物等） ·必记搭配与例句：●preserve...from.(保护…免受…)：We must preserve our heritage from ruin ●preserve food(保存食物)：Salt is used to preserve food. 高中译林 核心考点 ·重点派生词：●preservation(名词)：the preservation of ancient buildings（古建筑的保护) ●preservative(形容词/名词)：preservative measures(保护措施)；food preservative(食品防腐 剂) 2.urgent/3:d3nt/ad.紧急的，紧迫的：催促的，急切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：紧急的，紧迫的（任务、问题等）、催促的，急切的（语气、要求） ·必记搭配与例句：·an urgent problem（紧急间题)：This is an urgent problem that needs solving, ●be urgent for sth.(急需某物)：The patients are urgent for medical help ·重点派生词：·urgently(副词)：need help urgently(急需帮助) ·urgency(名词)：the urgency of the situation(形势的紧迫性) 3.incredible/i'kredabl/adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极好的，极大的（表赞赏）、不能相信的，难以置信的（表惊讶） ·必记搭配与例句：·incredible speed(惊人的速度)：He ran with incredible speed. ●incredible story(难以置信的故事)：She told an incredible story about her adventure. ·重点派生词：·incredibly(副词)：incredibly beautiful(极其美丽) ●incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of his excuse(他借口的不可信) 4.assess /a'sest.评估，评定；估算 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：评估，评定（能力、价值、风险等）、估算（数量、成本等） ·必记搭配与例句：●assess sb.'s ability(评估某人的能力)：Teachers assess students'abilities regularly. ●assess the damage(估算损失)：Experts will assess the damage caused by the flood. ·重点派生词：·assessment（名词)：make an assessment(进行评估) ●assessor（名词)：a tax assessor(税务评估员) 5.collapse /k3leps/vi.倒塌，坍塌：昏倒；n.昏倒；倒塌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.)/名词(n.) 动词核心义：倒塌，坍塌（建筑物等）、昏倒（人因虚弱、疾病） 名词核心义：倒塌（事件）、昏倒（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●collapse suddenly(突然倒塌)：The old house collapsed suddenly in the storm, ●suffer a collapse(昏倒)：He suffered a collapse from overwork, ·重点派生词：·collapsible(形容词)：a collapsible chair(折叠椅) 高中译林 核心考点 6.suspend/sa'spend/vt.暂停：悬，挂 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：暂停（活动、会议等）、悬，挂（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：·suspend classes(停课)：The school suspended classes due to the heavy snow. ●suspend from（从…悬挂)：A lamp is suspended from the ceiling.. ·重点派生词：·suspension(名词)：the suspension of the match(比赛的暂停) ·suspended(形容词)：suspended animation（假死状态) 7.conflict/'kpnflikt/n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论：矛盾，不一致；kn'flkt/vi.冲突，抵触 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.)/动词(vi.) 名词核心义：（军事）冲突，战斗、争论，矛盾（观点、利益） 动词核心义：冲突，抵触（与…不一致) ·必记搭配与例句：●in conflict with(与…冲突)：His actions are in conflict with his words.. ●armed conflict(武装冲突)：The two countries were involved in an armed conflict. ·重点派生词：●conflicting(形容词)：conflicting opinions(相互矛盾的观点) 8.internal/m't3nl/adj.内部的；国内的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：内部的（与外部相对）、国内的（国家内部） ·必记搭配与例句：●internal affairs(内政)：We should not interfere in other countries'internal affairs. ●internal injuries(内伤)：The car accident caused him internal injuries. ·重点派生词：●internally(副词)：internally divided(内部分裂的) ●internalize(动词)：internalize knowledge（内化知识) 9.outcome/atkm/n.结果，效果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：结果，效果（事件、行动的最终结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●the outcome of..(…的结果)：The outcome of the exam surprised us. ●positive outcome(积极结果)：We hope for a positive outcome. ·重点辨析：·outcome VS result:outcome侧重事件的最终结局，尤指复杂过程的结果；result 泛指任何行动的结果。 10.agenda/'d3end/n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：议程表，议事日程（会议）、计划，方案（待办事项） 高中译林 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the agenda(在议程上)：The issue will be on the agenda tomorrow. ·set the agenda(制定议程)：Who sets the agenda for the meeting? ·重点派生词：·agendacide(名词，较生僻)：取消议程（指故意忽视重要议题） l1.specialist/'spefalist//n.专家；专科医生：adj.专业的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)形容词(adj) 名词核心义：专家，专科医生 形容词核心义：专业的（仅用于名词前） ·必记搭配与例句：●a specialist in..(…方面的专家)：He is a specialist in ecology. ·specialist knowledge(专业知识)：The job requires specialist knowledge. ·重点派生词：·specialize(动词)：specialize in medicine(专攻医学) ●specialization(名词)：the specialization of doctors(医生的专业化) 12.violence/varalans/n.暴力，暴行：狂热，激情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：暴力，暴行（身体伤害）、狂热，激情（强烈情感） ·必记搭配与例句：·commit violence(施暴)：No one should commit violence against others. ●with violence(猛烈地)：The storm hit the area with violence. ·重点派生词：。violent(形容词)：a violent crime(暴力犯罪) ·violently(副词)：shake violently(猛烈摇晃) 13.civil/'sIv/adj.国民的；国家的：民事的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：国民的，公民的、民事的（法律）、文明的，有礼貌的 ·必记搭配与例句：·civil rights(公民权利)：Everyone has the right to enjoy civil rights.. ·civil war(内战)：The country went through a civil war.. ●civil behavior(文明行为)：We should always show civil behavior.. ·重点派生词：●civilization(名词)：ancient civilizations(古代文明) ●civilian(名词/形容词)：civilians(平民)；civilian clothes(便服) 14.status/'stertas/n.身份，地位；状况，情形 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：身份，地位（社会阶层）、状况，情形（事物状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·social status(社会地位)：His job gives him high social status.. ●current status(当前状况)：We need to check the current status of the project.. ·重点辨析：●status VS position:status侧重社会地位或法律身份；position侧重职位或所处位 置。 高中译林 核心考点 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to our cultural heritage from being destroyed by modern development. ●A.preserve ●B.assess ·C.suspend ·D.collapse 2.The doctor said the patient's condition is and requires immediate treatment. ●A.incredible ●B.urgent ●C.internal ●D.civil 3.It's that she finished the marathon in under three hours-she'snever run long distances before! ·A.urgent ●B.violent ●C.incredible ●D.specialist 4.Before starting the project,experts will the potential risks and benefits. ●A.assess ●B.preserve ●C.conflict ●D.outcome 5.The old bridge during the heavy rain,blocking the main road. 高中译林 核心考点 ·A.suspended ·B.collapsed ·C.preserved 。D.internalized 6.The meeting was due to the sudden power outage,and will be rescheduled next week ●A.assessed ·B.preserved ●C.suspended ●D.conflicted 7.The two countries have been in over border issues for decades. ●A.conflict ●B.outcome ·C.agenda 。D.status 8.The company's affairs are not open to the public,only senior managers can access the details. ·A.civil ●B.internal ●C.violent ·D.incredible 9.The of the experiment was unexpected-none of the researchers predicted such results. ●A.agenda ●B.status ●C.outcome 高中译林 核心考点 ·D.violence 10.According to the meeting the budget discussion will be the first item tomorrow momning. ●A.agenda ·B.status ●C.assessment ●D.preservation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (preserve)of traditional skills is crucial for cultural diversity. 2.The situation requires (urgent)action to prevent further damage. 3.The story he told was so (incredible)that no one believed him. 4.After careful (assess),the committee decided to approve the plan. 5.The building's (collapse)was caused by poor construction materials. 6.The (suspend)of the flight left hundreds of passengers stranded at the airport. 7.There are (conflict)reports about the cause of the accident. 8.The country is facing serious (internal)problems that need to be addressed. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government has taken measures to p. endangered species from extinction. 2.The patient is u for a blood transfusion as his condition is worsening 3.The view from the mountain top is simply i-it takes your breath away. 4.It's difficult to a the exact cost of the project at this early stage. 5.The team discussed the new project on the a during yesterday's meeting. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preservation 2.urgent 3.incredible 4.assessment 5.collapse 6.suspension 7.conflicting 8.internal ·三、首字母填空 1.preserve 2.urgent 3.incredible 4.assess 5.agenda