Unit 2 Understanding each other一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Understanding each other一 单元词汇总览 react /ri'aekt/vi.(对…)作出反adj.坦诚的，简单的 特色 应：有不良反应，过敏：起化学fold /fauld/t.折叠，对折；包，gain /gem/vt.&vi.获得：增进， 反应 裹：n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 增长：（从…中）受益：n.好处， gentle/'d3ent/adj.温柔的：温和friction/'frikn/n.争执：摩擦：利益 的：柔和的 摩擦力 *gesture/'d3est(r)/n.手势，姿 *encode /in'kad/vt.把…编码：clarify /'klaerifar/t.使更清晰易势；姿态，表示；vi.&t.做手 把…译成电码（或密码） 懂，阐明 势，用手势表示 mail/mei/n.电子邮件：邮政；knowledgeable/'nDld3bl/adj.precisely /pri'saisli/adv.准确地， 邮件 博学的，有见识的 恰好地：细心地：正是，确实 *decode/,di:'kaud/vt.解（码），*empathy/'emp30i/n.同感，共vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词 破译（尤指密码） 鸣，同情 汇，词汇量 feedback /'fi:dbaek/n.反馈的意put yourself in sb's shoes处于某preference/prefrans/n.偏爱；偏 见（或信息） 人的境地，设身处地 爱的事物 competent/'kompitant/adj.足以ympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情；赞jam/d3em/n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 胜任的，有能力的，称职的 同 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点， obtain/ab'ten/t.获得，赢得 account for sth是…的说明（或有几分，稍微 suit/ut/t.满足需要：相配，合原因)：（数量上、比例上）占 *taboo /ta'bu:/n.禁忌，忌讳：禁 身：n.套装，西装，西服 *empathize/'enp30az/vi.有同止，避讳 negotiate /ni'gaofiert/vi.&t.谈感，产生共鸣 embarrassed /I'baerast/adj. 判：商定，达成（协议） approve/A'pIu:v/vi.&t.赞成；迫的，尴尬的：拮据的 enterprise/'entopraz/n.公司，批准，通过（计划、要求等）；ap-intention/m'tenn/n.意图，计划 企业：规划，事业 prove of赞成，赞同 straightforward/,strert'f:wad/tone/taun/n.语气，腔调：风格， 词汇核心考点精讲 1.eact/ri'ekt/vi.(对…)作出反应：有不良反应，过敏：起化学反应 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi,) 3个核心义：（对…)作出反应：有不良反应，过敏：起化学反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●react to(对…作出反应)：She reacted quickly to the news ●react with(与…起化学反应)：Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. ●react against（反抗，反对)：Teenagers often react against their parents.. 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●reaction(名词)：What was his reaction to your idea? ·reactive(形容词)：a reactive person(反应快的人) 2.encode/m'kd/t.把…编码；把…译成电码（或密码) ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：把…编码：把…译成电码（或密码） ·必记搭配与例句：·encode information(给信息编码)：We encode data before sending it.. ·重点派生词：●encoding（名词)：the encoding of messages(信息编码) 。encoded(形容词)：encoded files(编码文件) 3.decode/,di:'kd/vt.解（码），破译（尤指密码） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：解（码），破译（尤指密码） ·必记搭配与例句：●decode a message(破译消息)：Can you decode this secret message? ·重点派生词：·decoding(名词)：the decoding of signals(信号解码) ·decoder(名词)：a video decoder(视频解码器) 4.competent/'kDmpitant/adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be competent in(在…方面胜任)：He is competent in his work. ·competent to do sth.(有能力做某事)：She is competent to teach English, ·重点派生词：·competence(名词)：professional competence(专业能力) ●competently(副词)：speak English competently(流利地说英语) 5.negotiate /nr'gaofieit/vi.&t.谈判；商定，达成（协议） ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：谈判：商定，达成（协议） ·必记搭配与例句：●negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：They negotiated with the boss for a raise.. ●negotiate a deal(达成交易)：We negotiated a good deal, ·重点派生词：●negotiation(名词)：peace negotiations(和平谈判) ●negotiator(名词)：a skilled negotiator(熟练的谈判者) 6.straightforward/strert'fo:wad/ad.坦诚的，简单的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：坦诚的，简单的 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a straightforward person(坦诚的人)：He is a straightforward man. ·straightforward task（简单的任务)：It's a straightforward job. ·重点派生词：●straightforwardly(副词)：answer straightforwardly(坦诚回答) 7.clarify/'klaerifar/t.使更清晰易懂，阐明 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：使更清晰易懂，阐明 ·必记搭配与例句：·clarify a problem(阐明间题)：Please clarify your question. ●clarify the situation(澄清情况)：He clarified the misunderstanding. ·重点派生词：·clarification(名词)：ask for clarification(要求澄清) ●clarified(形容词)：clarified instructions(明确的指示) 8.empathy/empa0i/n.同感，共鸣，同情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：同感，共鸣，同情 ·必记搭配与例句：●show empathy for（对…表示同情)：She showed empathy for the poor. ●have empathy with(与…有共鸣)：I have empathy with your situation. 9.empathize/empa0aIz//vi.有同感，产生共鸣 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词（vi) 1个核心义：有同感，产生共鸣 ·必记搭配与例句：·empathize with sb.（与某人有共鸣)：I can empathize with your feelings.. 10.precisely /pri'sasli/adv.准确地，恰好地：细心地；正是，确实 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 ·必记搭配与例句：·speak precisely(准确地说)：Please state your name precisely ●precisely because(正是因为)：I did it precisely because I wanted to help. ·重点派生词：·precise(形容词)：precise instructions(精确的指示) ·precision(名词)：machines with high precision(高精度机器) 11.taboo/ta'bu:/n.禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：禁忌，忌讳：禁止，避讳 ·必记搭配与例句：·a social taboo(社会禁忌)：Sex is a taboo topic in some cultures ●break a taboo(打破禁忌)：He broke the taboo by talking about it. 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 12.gesture/d3est(r)/n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示：vi.&t.做手势，用手势表示 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&t.) 2个核心义：手势，姿势；姿态，表示；做手势，用手势表示 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a gesture(做手势)：He made a gesture of peace. ●gesture to sb.（向某人做手势)：She gestured to me to sit down,. ●a friendly gesture(友好的表示)：It was a kind gesture to help. l3.obtain/b'tem/t.获得，赢得 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：获得，赢得 ·必记搭配与例句：●obtain information(获取信息)：We need to obtain more data. ●obtain a degree(获得学位)：She obtained a master's degree, ·重点派生词：●obtainment(名词)：the obtainment of goals(目标的实现) 14.account for是…的说明（或原因）：（数量上、比例上）占 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：是…的说明（或原因）：（数量上、比例上）占 ·必记搭配与例句：●account for the accident(解释事故原因)：What accounted for the delay? ·account for30%(占30%)：Girls account for half the class. 15.approve /a'puv/vi.&t.赞成：批准，通过（计划、要求等）：approve of赞成，赞同 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：赞成：批准，通过（计划、要求等）：approve of赞成，赞同 ·必记搭配与例句：·approve a plan(批准计划)：The manager approved our proposal ●approve of sb./sth.(赞成某人W某事)：My parents approve of my choice. ·重点派生词：●approval（名词)：win approval(获得批准) ●disapprove(动词)：disapprove of smoking（反对吸烟) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She_quickly to the unexpected news and took immediate action. ●A.reacted ·B.encoded 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 。C.decoded ●D.clarified 2.The scientists need to_the data before sending it to the lab. ●A.obtain 。B.encode ●C.negotiate ●D.empathize 3.Can you this secret message?It's written in a special code ●A.react ·B.clarify 。C.decode ●D.approve 4.He is_in handling difficult tasks and always completes them on time. ●A.competent 。B.straightforward ·C.precise ●D.taboo 5.The two companies are trying to_a deal to on the new project. ●A.account for ●B.negotiate 。C.gesture ●D.obtain 6.Her explanation was so_that everyone understood the problem immediately 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●A.reactive ●B.empathetic ●C.straightforward ·D.encoded 7.Please_your question so we can provide a clear answer. 。A.clarify ·B.approve ●C.decode ●D.react 8.Parents often of their children's efforts to help others. ·A.negotiate 。B.approve ●C.account for ·D.empathize 9.The team's success can_its members'hard work and cooperation. ●A.react to ·B.decode ●C.account for ●D.obtain 10.She spoke_about the project details to avoid any misunderstanding. ·A.precisely ●B.reactively ●C.taboo 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.empathetically 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her quick_(react)to the emergency saved many lives 2.The_(encode)of the file took longer than expected due to its size. 3.We need your_(approve)before starting the new project. 4.The teacher praised his_(competent)in solving complex math problems. 5.After hours of(negotiate),they finally reached an agreement. 6.The(clarify)of the rules helped students avoid mistakes. 7.She showed great(empathize)for the victims of the disaster. 8.The machine works with high-(precise)to ensure accurate results 3.三、首字母填空 1.In some cultures,talking about money is considered a t. 2.He made a gto indicate that we should follow him 3.It's important to o_permission before using someone else's work. 4.The manager's f gesture made the new employee feel welcome. 5.The team needs to afor the delay in submitting the report. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1reaction 2.encoding 3.approval 4.competence 5.negotiation 6.clarification 7.empathy 8.precision ·三、首字母填空 1.taboo 2.gesture 3.obtain 4.friendly 5.account