Unit 4 Never too old to learn一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中·译林 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Never too old to learn 单元词汇总览 auditory/':dstri//adj.听的，听责：评价 assumption/A'smpm/n.假定， 觉的 inquire /m'kwaa()/vi.&t.询假设 verbal/'v3bl/adj.口头的，言语问，打听 domain /da'mem;dao'memn/n. 的，文字的 register/red3 Ista(r)/vi.&t.登域，范围；领土，域 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的；n.空记，注册：n.语体风格，语域：vocational /v3u'keifanl/adj.职业 白处，空格 登记薄（或订阅等） 的，业务知识的 composition/,kDmp3'zn/n.构subscribe/sab'skrarb/vi.订阅，occupation/.Dkju'peufn/n.工作， 图：构成，成分：作曲：作曲艺定期订购（或订阅等）：subscribe职业；消遣；侵占，占领期：使 术 to订阅：定期订购（或订阅等）：用 educator/'ed3 ukerta(r)/n.教育同意，赞成 qualify/'kwplrfa/t.使合格，使 家：教育工作者 concrete/kDki:t/adj.确实的，具备资格：vi.取得资格（或学 Confucius /kan'fju:fes/n.孔子 具体的：有形的，实在的：n.混历)，合格 bound /baond/adj.一定会，很可凝土 prospect/'prpspekt/n.成功的机 能会；有义务（做某事）；be bound comprehension/,komprI'henn/会，前景；可能性 to一定会，很可能会 n.理解力，领悟能力：理解练习notor/'mata(r)/adj.机动车的， keep pace with sb/sth与步调cease/sis/vi.&t.(使)停止，终汽车的：n.发动机，马达 一致，与…并驾齐驱 止，结束 institution/,nstr'u:n/n.机构， resolve /rI'zolv/t.&vi.解决；self-worth/self'w3:0/n.自我价风俗：惯例，制度 表决；决心；决定：n.决心，坚值感 dril/drr/t.&vi.训练，培训， 定的信念 inductive/m'dAktrv/adj.归纳的，练：钻（孔）：n.练习，训练；钻， refresh /rr'fref/vt.使变新：使恢归纳法的 钻头 复精力：使想起 reasoning/'rizn/n.推理，理circuit/'s3kt/n.电路，线路：环 objective/Ab'd3 ektrv/adj.客观性的观点，论证 行：赛道 的：客观存在的：实格的；n.目abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的，competence/"kDmpitans/n.能力， 标，目的 纯理论的；/eb'straek/t.把…抽胜任 criticize/'kritisaiz/(also criticise)象出，提取 recreation/,rekri'eIn/n.娱乐， t.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指swan/swon/n.天鹅 消遣 词汇核心考点精讲 1.auditory/'o:dtri/adj.听的，听觉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 高中·译林 寒假专版 1个核心义：听的，听觉的 ·必记搭配与例句：·auditory nerve(听觉神经)：The auditory nerve sends signals to the brain ●auditory learning(听觉学习)：Some students prefer auditory learning methods. ·重点派生词：●audition(名词)：an audition for the play(戏剧试演) 2.verbal/'v3bl/adj.口头的，言语的，文字的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：口头的，言语的：文字的 ·必记搭配与例句：●verbal communication(口头交流)：Verbal communication is important in daily life. ·verbal skills(语言技能)：Good verbal skills help in interviews. ·重点派生词：·verbally(副词)：express verbally（口头表达) 3.resolve /r'zDlv/t.&vi.解决：表决；决心；决定；n.决心，坚定的信念 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi):名词(n.) 3个核心义：解决：决心：表决（动词）：决心（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：·resolve a problem(解决问题)：We need to resolve this issue quickly. ●resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to study harder. ·strong resolve(坚定的决心)：He has the resolve to succeed ·重点派生词：●resolution（名词)：New Year's resolution(新年决心) 4.refresh /rI'fref/vt.使变新：使恢复精力：使想起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 2个核心义：使恢复精力：使想起 ·必记搭配与例句：·refresh one's memory(唤起记忆)：The photo refreshed my memory of the trip. ●refresh oneself(提神)：A cup of tea can refresh you, ·重点派生词：●refreshing（形容词)：a refreshing drink(提神的饮料) ●refreshment(名词)：light refreshments(点心和饮料) 5.objective /ab'd3 ektIv/adj..客观的；客观存在的：实格的；n.目标，目的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：客观的（形容词）：目标，目的（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●objective analysis(客观分析)：We need an objective analysis of the situation. ●set an objective(设定目标)：Our team set a clear objective. ·重点派生词：·objectively(副词)：view the matter objectively(客观看待这件事) 高中·译林 寒假专版 6.criticize/'kritrsaIz/(also criticise)t.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：批评，指责；评价 ·必记搭配与例句：●criticize sb.for sth.(因某事批评某人)：He was criticized for being late, ●criticize a book(评论一本书)：The teacher criticized the novel in class. ·重点派生词：·criticism(名词)：face criticism(面对批评) ·critical(形容词)：critical thinking(批判性思维) 7.subscribe/sab'skrarb/vi.订阅，定期订购（或订阅等）：subscribe to订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）：同 意，赞成 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ） 2个核心义：订阅：同意，赞成 ·必记搭配与例句：·subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志)：I subscribe to this newspaper.. ●subscribe to an idea(同意一个观点)：Many people subscribe to his theory.. ·重点派生词：●subscription(名词)：a monthly subscription（月度订阅) 8.concrete/kogkri:t/adj.确实的，具体的：有形的，实在的：n.混凝土 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：具体的，确实的（形容词）：混凝土（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：·concrete examples(具体例子)：Give me concrete examples to support your idea. ●concrete building(混凝土建筑)：The house is made of concrete. ·重点派生词：·concretely(副词)：express concretely（具体地表达) 9.comprehension/,kompri'henn/n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：理解力：理解练习 ·必记搭配与例句：·reading comprehension(阅读理解)：We have a reading comprehension test today. ●beyond comprehension(难以理解)：His behavior is beyond comprehension. ·重点派生词：●comprehend(动词)：comprehend the meaning(理解意思) ●comprehensive(形容词)：comprehensive knowledge(全面的知识) 10.inductive/m'dAktrv/adj.归纳的，归纳法的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：归纳的，归纳法的 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。inductive reasoning(归纳推理)：Inductive reasoning is used in scientific research ●inductive method(归纳法)：The teacher taught us the inductive method. ·重点派生词：●induction(名词)：he induction of conclusions(结论的归纳) 11.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj抽象的，纯理论的；/eb'straekt//vt.把…抽象出，提取 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):动词(vt) 2个核心义：抽象的（形容词）：提取（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●abstract concept(抽象概念)：Love is an abstract concept.. ●abstract information(提取信息)：We need to abstract key points from the text.. ·重点派生词：●abstraction(名词)：the abstraction of ideas(思想的抽象) 12.vocational/vao'keIfanl/adj.职业的，业务知识的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：职业的，业务知识的 ·必记搭配与例句：●vocational training(职业培训)：He received vocational training in cooking. ●vocational school(职y业学校)：She studies in a vocational school, ·重点派生词：●vocation（名词)：find one's vocation（找到自己的职业) 13.qualify/kwplifar/t.使合格，使具备资格：vi.取得资格（或学历，合格 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：使合格：取得资格 ·必记搭配与例句：●qualify for sth.(有资格做某事)：She qualified for the competition, ●qualify sb.as.(使某人具备.资格)：This course qualifies you as a teacher.. ·重点派生词：·qualified(形容词)：a qualified doctor(合格的医生) ·qualification（名词)：meet the qualifications(符合资格) 14.competence/'kompitans/n.能力，胜任 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：能力，胜任 ·必记搭配与例句：●language competence(语言能力)：Good language competence is necessary for the job ●show competence(表现出能力)：He showed great competence in the project.. ·重点派生词：●competent(形容词)：a competent worker(能干的工人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·译林 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Students who learn best through listening are called learners. ●A.visual ●B.auditory ·C.kinesthetic 。D.verbal 2.Good skills are essential for effective communication in interviews. ·A.verbal ●B.oral ●C.written 。D.nonverbal 3.We must this problem before it gets worse. ·A.solve ●B.resolve 。C.settle ●D.decide 4.A cup of coffee can help your energy during a long study session. ●A.refresh 。B.renew ●C.restore ·D.replace 5.The manager asked for an analysis of the market situation ·A.subjective 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·B.objective ·C.personal ●D.emotional 6.She was for not following the company's safety rules. ·A.praised ·B.criticized 。C.rewarded 。D.forgiven 7.Many people to the view that regular exercise improves health ●A.subscribe ·B.agree ·C.support 。D.approve 8.Can you give me some examples to explain your theory? ●A.abstract ·B.general ●C.concrete ·D.vague 9.Reading is an important part of English exams in high school. ●A.comprehension ·B.understanding ·C.grasp ·D.knowledge 10.The course aims to develop students' in critical thinking. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·A.competence 。B.ability 。C.skill ●D.talent 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (auditory派生词)for the school play will be held next Monday.(audition) 2.She expressed her opinion (verbal副词形式)during the meeting.(verbally) 3.My New Year's (resolve名词形式)is to read more books.(esolution) 4.After the long journey,we stopped for some (refresh名词形式).(refreshments) 5.We should view the problem (objective副词形式)rather than emotionally..(objectively) 6.His (criticize名词形式)helped me improve my writing.(criticism) 7.The magazine offers a yearly (subscribe名词形式)for$50.(subscription) 8.He explained his idea (concrete副词形式)with real---life stories.(concretely) 9.To (comprehension动词形式)this article,.you need background knowledge.(comprehend) 10.Her」 (qualify名词形式)include a master's degree and five years of experience.(qualifi- cations) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The i reasoning method starts with specific examples and draws general conclusions.(in- ductive) 2.Love and freedom are a concepts that are hard to define.(abstract) 3.Vocational training can improve students'practical s for future jobs.(skills) 4.Only those who meet the q can apply for this position.(qualifications) 5.The team showed great c_ in completing the project ahead of schedule.(competence) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABAB BACAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 audition verbally resolution refreshments objectively criticism subscription concretely comprehend qualifications 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 inductive abstract skills qualifications competence