Unit 2 Understanding each other 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Understanding each other二 单元词汇总览 correspond/kor3'sppnd/i.类阔眼界 pessimistic /.pesI'mIstik/adj. 似于相一致，符合；通信 tofu/'tevfu:/n.豆腐 观的，悲观主义的 behave /bI'herv/vi.&t.表现得bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉，熏猪 *Germanic /d33:'maenik/adj. 体，有礼貌：表现 肉 耳曼语的：德国的 tolerate/'tplret/t.容许，允许；tank/tek/n.坦克：（贮藏液体或linguist/'gwist/n.语言学家； 忍受，容忍；能经受 气体的)罐 通晓数国语言的人 kindergarten/'kIndaga:tn/n.学golf/gwlf/n.高尔夫球运动 tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势，趋 前班，幼儿园 integrate/'mtigrert/vt.&vi.(使)向；倾向，偏好 recite /rI'sat/t.吟诵：列举 合并：（使）加入 skateboard/'skeitb3:d/n.滑板 accent/'eksent,'eks3ntn.口音，bilingual/,bar'l)gwal/adj.会说canteen /kan'tin/n.食堂，餐厅 腔调：重音：着重点，强调 两种语言的；用两种语言（写）的sincerely /sm'sIali/adv.真诚地， handwriting/'haendrat/n.手*kung fu/kl'f:/n.功夫 诚实地 写，书写：笔迹，书法 oppose /a'paUz/t.反对，抵制；ip/slp/vi.滑倒；滑落；陷入： fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)与…对垒 n.差错，纸条，滑倒 流利的，熟练的 intervention/,mta'venn/n.干涉fence /fens/n.栅栏；篱笆 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/t.合作，行为，千预 contest/'kontest/n.比赛，竞赛： 协作：协助，配合 pure /pjvs(r)/adj.纯净的；完全争夺，竞争：/kan'test/t.争取赢 cite/sat/t.提及，列举；叼引用，*tribe /trarb/n.部落 得：争辩，就…提出异议 引述 reject /rI'd3ekt/t.拒绝接受，不 broaden one'smind拓展视野，开予考虑；不录用：排斥，排异 词汇核心考点精讲 1.correspond/,kDr3'spond/vi..类似于；相一致，符合；通信 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 3个核心义：类似于：相一致，符合：通信 ·必记搭配与例句：●correspond with（与…通信；与…相符)：She corresponds with her pen pal regularly./His actions correspond with his words. ●correspond to(类似于；相当于)：The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. ·重点派生词：●correspondence(名词)：keep up correspondence(保持通信) ·corresponding（形容词)：corresponding period(相应时期) 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 2.tolerate/'tplareIt/t.容许，允许：忍受，容忍；能经受 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受 ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerate doing sth.(容忍做某事)：Ican't tolerate being treated like that. ●tolerate sb.doing sth.(容忍某人做某事)：She won't tolerate her son staying out late ●tolerate heat/cold(耐受热/冷)：This plant can tolerate extreme temperatures. ·重点派生词：●tolerance(名词)：zero tolerance(零容忍) ●tolerant(形容词)：be tolerant of(对…宽容) 3.fluent/fu:nt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 ·必记搭配与例句：●fluent in(在…方面流利)：She is fluent in English and French. ●speak fluent English(说流利的英语)：He can speak fluent Spanish after years of practice. ·重点派生词：·fluently(副词)：speak fluently(流利地说) ●fluency(名词)：achieve fluency(达到流利程度) 4.cooperate /kau'Dpareit/vt.合作，协作；协助，配合 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi.) 2个核心义：合作，协作：协助，配合 ·必记搭配与例句：●cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project. ●cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：They cooperated in solving the problem. ·重点派生词：●cooperation(名词)：international cooperation(国际合作) ●cooperative(形容词)：cooperative spirit（合作精神) 5.cite/sat/t.提及，列举；引用，引述 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：提及，列举：引用，引述 ·必记搭配与例句：●cite sth.as(引用某物作为)：He cited the law as evidence.. ●cite an example(举例子)：She cited several examples to support her argument ·重点派生词：●citation(名词)：a citation from a book(书中的一段引文) 6.integrate/'ntigreit/t.&vi.(使)合并；（使）加入 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi.) 2个核心义：（使）合并：（使）加入 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●integrate into(融入；使成为一体)：Immigrants need to integrate into the local community. ●integrate..with.(把…与…结合)：We should integrate theory with practice. ·重点派生词：●integrated(形容词)：an integrated system(一个集成系统) ●integration(名词)：social integration（社会融合) 7.oppose /a'pauz/vt.反对，抵制；与…对垒 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：反对，抵制：与…对垒 ·必记搭配与例句：·oppose sth.(反对某事)：Many people oppose the new policy ·oppose doing sth.(反对做某事)：They opposed building a new factory here, ●be opposed to(反对)：I am opposed to the plan ·重点派生词：·opposed(形容词)：be opposed to(反对的) ·opposition(名词)：face opposition(面临反对) 8.intervention/,nte'venn/n.干涉行为，干预 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：干涉行为，干预 ·必记搭配与例句：●military intervention(军事干预)：The country called for international military intervention. ●government intervention(政府干预)：Government intervention is necessary in this case.. ·重点派生词：●intervene(动词)：intervene in(干预) 9.reject'd3ekt/t.拒绝接受，不予考虑：不录用：排斥，排异 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用：排斥，排异 ·必记搭配与例句：·reject sth.（拒绝某物)：She rejected his marriage proposal. ●reject an application(拒绝申请)：His application was rejected by the university. ●reject a transplant(排斥移植器官)：The body may reject the new heart. ·重点派生词：·rejection（名词)：face rejection(面临拒绝) 10.pessimistic/,pes'mistrk/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：悲观的，悲观主义的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pessimistic about(对…悲观)：He is pessimistic about the future of the company ●a pessimistic view(悲观看法)：She holds a pessimistic view on the economy. 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 重点派生词：·pessimism(名词)：spread pessimism(传播悲观情绪) ●pessimist(名词)：He is a pessimist. 11.tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：趋势，趋向：倾向，偏好 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向)：He has a tendency to talk too much. ●a tendency towards(朝…的趋势)：There is a tendency towards globalization. ·重点派生词：●tend(动词)：tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事) 12.sip/slp/vi.滑倒：滑落；陷入：n.差错，纸条，滑倒 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(v.)/名词(n) 4个核心义（ⅵ）：滑倒：滑落：陷入；n.差错，纸条，滑倒 ·必记搭配与例句：·slip on(在…上滑倒)：She slipped on the wet floor.. ●slip away(走)：He slipped away without being noticed. ●a slip of the tongue(口误)：It was just a slip of the tongue. ●slip into(陷入)：He slipped into bad habits. 13.contest/kontest/n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争；kn'test/t.争取赢得；争辩，就…提出异议 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/及物动词(t.) 3个核心义(n.)比赛，竞赛：争夺，竞争：t.争取赢得：争辩，就…提出异议 ·必记搭配与例句：●enter a contest(参加比赛)：She entered a singing contest, ·contest for(争夺)：They contested for the first prize. ●contest a decision(对决定提出异议)：He decided to contest the court's decision. ·重点派生词：●contestant(名词)：a contestant in the game(比赛选手) 14.behave /br'heIv/i.&t.表现得体，有礼貌；表现 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词（ⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：表现得体，有礼貌；表现 ·必记搭配与例句：●behave well/badly(表现好/差)：The children behaved well in class.. 。behave oneself(举止得体)：Please behave yourself at the party ·重点派生词：●behavior（名词)：good behavior（良好行为) ●well-behaved(形容词)：a well-behaved child(一个表现好的孩子) l5.recite/rr'sart/t.吟诵：列举 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：吟诵：列举 ·必记搭配与例句：●recite a poem(吟诵诗歌)：She can recite many ancient poems. ●recite numbers//facts(列举数字/事实)：He recited the names of all the students. ·重点派生词：●recitation(名词)：a poetry recitation(诗歌朗诵) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.His actions don't with his words,which makes others distrust him. 。A.correspond ●B.tolerate 。C.integrate ·D.oppose 2.The company cannot such bad behavior in the workplace. ·A.slip ·B.reject ●C.tolerate ●D.behave 3.She is in three languages and can communicate freely with foreigners. ●A.fluent ●B.pessimistic ●C.cooperative ·D.opposed 4.We need to with local communities to solve environmental problems. ●A.contest 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 ●B.cooperate ·C.recite 。D.cite 5.The lawyer several cases to support his argument in court. ·A.rejected ●B.intervened 。C.cited ·D.slipped 6.Immigrants often face challenges to into the new society. ●A.integrate ·B.tend ·C.oppose ●D.behave 7.Many citizens building a new airport near the residential area 。A.cooperate with ·B.are opposed to ·C.slip into ●D.have a tendency to 8.The doctor said the patient's body might the new organ transplant. ●A.tolerate ·B.reject ●C.contest ·D.correspond 9.There is a growing for people to work from home instead of in offices. 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 ·A.pessimism ●B.intervention 。C.tendency 。D.fluency 10.She made a of the tongue and quickly corrected herself. ·A.slip ●B.contest 。C.citation ·D.rejection 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (correspond)with his pen friend lasted for over ten years. 2.Parents should teach their children to be (tolerate)of different cultures. 3.After years of practice,she finally achieved (fluent)in English. 4.The success of the project depends on close (cooperate)between teams. 5.The teacher asked the students to (recitation)a poem they had learned. 6.The government's (intervene)helped stabilize the market. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's impolite to i when others are speaking.(interrupt-intervene) 2.The team'so to the new plan led to a heated discussion. 3.She has at to get up late on weekends. 4.The patient's body showed signs of r the transplanted kidney. 5.The school holds an annual poetryr contest. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABCABBCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 correspondence tolerant fluency cooperation recite intervention 选择性必修第四册译林 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 intervene opposition tendency rejecting recitation