Unit 4 Looking good feeling good一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 单元词汇总览 skp/Skp/t.不做（应做的事情境况、行为方式等） function/'fkn/vi.起作用，正 等)：跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳slim/slm/i.变苗条，减肥adj.常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职 过 苗条的：微薄的，小的 能 yogurt/'jaugart/n.酸奶 per cent /p3'sent/n.百分之…take in短语：摄入，吸收 faint/femt/vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；concerned /kan's3:nd/adj.担心energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj.精力 微弱的：可能性不大的 的，忧虑的：关注的，关切的 充沛的，充满活力的 immediately/'mi:ditli/adw.立effect/'fekt/n.效果，作用；影effective/'fektrv/adj.有效的：生 即，马上conj.一…就 响 效的 concentrate/'kpnsntreit/vi.&t.prove /pru:v/linking v.后来a被发get into shape短语：强身健体 集中（注意力、思想等）：全神现是t.证明，证实 frightened/'fraitnd/adj.害怕的， 贯注 slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微，略微 惧怕的，受惊的 sex/seks/n.性别 diet/'darat/n.日常饮食：节食vi. extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.极端的：节食，进行规定饮食 严重的n.极端不同的感情（或nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养 词汇核心考点精讲 1.concentrate/'konsntrert//vi.&t.集中（注意力、思想等）：全神贯注 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力、思想等）、全神贯注 ·必记搭配与例句：●concentrate on(集中于)：You should concentrate on your study.. ·concentrate one's attention on(把注意力集中在)：He concentrated his attention on the problem. ·重点派生词：●concentration(名词)：pay concentration to(集中注意力于) 2.concerned/an's3nd山adj.担心的，忧虑的：关注的，关切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：担心的，忧虑的、关注的，关切的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be concerned about(担心)：Parents are concerned about their children'ssafety. ●as far as..be concerned(就…而言)：As far as'I m concerned,this plan is good. ·重点派生词：●concern(动词/名词)：concern oneself with(关心)、show concern for(对. 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 表示关心) 3.effective/'fektrv/adj.有效的：生效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有效的、生效的 ·必记搭配与例句：·effective method(有效方法)：We need an effective method to solve the problem 。be effective in(在…方面有效)：This medicine is effective in curing a cold. ·重点派生词：·effect（名词)：side effect（副作用)、have an effect on(对…有影响) 4.extreme/k'stri:m/adj.极端的；严重的：n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：极端的：严重的(dj)、极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●extreme weather(极端天气)：Extreme weather has become more common. ●in the extreme(极其)：He is generous in the extreme. ·重点派生词：·extremely(副词)：extremely cold(极其寒冷) 5.faint /femt/vi.昏厥；adj.昏眩的；微弱的：可能性不大的 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.)、形容词(adj) 3个核心义：昏厥(vi.)、昏眩的：微弱的：可能性不大的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●faint from(因…昏厥)：She fainted from hunger. ●a faint hope(一线希望)：There is a faint hope that she will recover. ·短语：pass out(昏迷，失去知觉)：He passed out because of the heat ·重点派生词：●faintly(副词)：faintly smell(隐约闻到) 6.function/'fkn/vi.起作用，正常工作，运转：n.作用，功能，职能 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：起作用，正常工作，运转(vi.)、作用，功能，职能(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●function well(运转良好)：The machine functions well, ●the function of(…的功能)：The function of the heart is to pump blood. ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：functional equipment(功能正常的设备) 7.immediately/'mi:diatli/adv.立即，马上；conj.一…就 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv)、连词(conj) 2个核心义：立即，马上(adv.)、一…就(conj) ·必记搭配与例句：·immediately after（在，之后立即)：He left immediately after the meeting. ●immediately that(一…就)：Immediately that he arrived,he started to work. 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。immediate(形容词)：immediate action(立即行动) 8.prove /pru:v/linking v.后来被发现是；t.证明，证实 ·核心考点：词性：系动词(linking v.)、动词(t.) 2个核心义：后来被发现是(linking v.)、证明，证实(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·prove to be(被证明是)：The theory proved to be correct. ●prove sth.(证明某事)：He proved his innocence, ·重点派生词：●proof(名词)：a proof of(…的证据) 9.slim/slm/vi.变苗条，减肥：adj.苗条的：微薄的，小的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.)、形容词（adj) 3个核心义：变苗条，减肥(vi)、苗条的；微薄的，小的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●slim down(变苗条，减肥)：She is trying to slim down. ●a slim chance(渺茫的机会)：There is a slim chance of winning. ·重点派生词：●slimly(副词)：slimly built(身材苗条的) 10.take in短语：摄入，吸收 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 2个核心义：摄入，吸收 ·必记搭配与例句：●take in nutrients(吸收营养)：Plants take in nutrients from the soil. ●take in information(吸收信息)：She finds it hard to take in new information. 11.frightened/'frartnd/adj.害怕的，惧怕的，受惊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：害怕的，惧怕的，受惊的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be frightened of(害怕)：She is frightened of dogs 。be frightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He was frightened to go out alone at night. ·重点派生词：●frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) ●fright(名词)：give sb.a fright(吓某人一跳) 12.energetic/,ene'd3etk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：精力充沛的，充满活力的 ·必记搭配与例句：●energetic person(精力充沛的人)：He is an energetic young man. ●be energetic in（在…方面精力充沛)：She is energetic in her work. ·重点派生词：·energy(名词)：save energy(节约能源) 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 13.get into shape短语：强身健体 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：强身健体 ·必记搭配与例句：●get into shape by exercising(通过锻炼强身健体)：He goes to the gym to get into shape 14.nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：营养 ·必记搭配与例句：·balanced nutrition(均衡营养)：We need balanced nutrition to keep healthy.. ·重点派生词：●nutritional(形容词)：nutritional value(营养价值) l5.slightly/'slatli/adv.稍微，略微 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：稍微，略微 ·必记搭配与例句：·slightly different(稍有不同)：These two books are slightly different ·slightly higher(略高)：The price is slightly higher than before. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students should on their studies instead of playing games ●A.concentrate ●B.concern ●C.prove ●D.faint 2.As far as I'm this new policy will work well. ●A.effective ●B.concerned ·C.energetic 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ●D.extreme 3.This medicine is in treating headaches. ●A.function ·B.slightly ●C.effective ●D.nutritional 4.He was hungry after the long journey and fainted. ·A.extremely ●B.immediately 。C.slimly 。D.faintly 5.The machine well since it was repaired last week. ●A.takes in ●B.gets into shape 。C.functions ●D.proves 6.She was to go out alone at night. 。A.frightened ●B.energetic ·C.concerned 。D.effective 7.You need to nutrients from healthy food every day. ·A.take in 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·B.slim down ●C.concentrate ●D.concern 8.There is a chance that we will win the game. ●A.faint ●B.slim 。C.extreme ●D.immediate 9. he heard the news,he rushed to the hospital. 。A.Slightly ·B.Extremely 。C.Immediately 。D.Faintly 10.Regular exercise helps you and stay healthy. ·A.get into shape ●B.show concern ·C.pass out ●D.pay concentration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We need to take (act)immediately to solve the problem.(immediate) 2.The (concentrate)of students in class is important for learning.(concentrate) 3.This new method has been (prove)to be successful.(prove) 4.She has a (balance)diet to get enough nutrition.(balance) 5.The (energy)child ran around the playground all morning.(energy) 6.The (frighten)dog hid under the bed during the storm.(frighten) 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Eating a balanced diet provides essential n for our bodies. 2.He is trying to s down by exercising every day. 3.The company needs an e way to reduce costs. 4.She felt f after standing in the sun for hours. 5.Parents are always c about their children's safety. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.immediate 2.concentration 3.proved 4.balanced 5.energetic 6.frightened ·三、首字母填空 1nutrition 2.slim 3.effective 4.faint 5.concerned