Unit 3 Getting along with others二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 必修第一册词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others一 单元词汇总览 on the rocks短语：（关系）陷于count on短语：依赖，依靠，指短语：in one's opinion(在某人 困境，濒临崩溃 望 看来) awkward'b:kwad/adj.局促不eat away at短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，quality/'kwploti//n.品德，素质； 安的：令人尴尬的：难对付的：逐渐破坏 质量：特征ad.优质的，高质量 笨拙的 shallow/∫ela/adj.肤浅的，浅的 sight/sat/n.看；视；视线：看见薄的；浅的 basis/'bersIs/n.(pl.bases)基f础： 短语：out of one's sight(脱离某blog /blog/n.博客，网志 原因；基准 人的视线) come between.and短语：损respect'spekt/t.尊重，尊敬 original /a'd3nl/adj.起初的；害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍n.尊敬，敬意；重视 独创的：原作的 in person短语：亲自，亲身 get over短语：克服；恢复常态 contact/'kpntaekt/t.&n.联系，theme/oi:m/n.主题；主旋律 efficient/I'fifnt/adj.效率高的， 联络 high point短语：最有意思（或有功效的 explode/k'splaud/vi..(愤怒等最令人愉快、最好)的部分 extra/'ekstr3/adj.额外的，分外 感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸t.使through thick and thin短语：不的，附加的adv.额外；另外；特 爆炸 顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 别，格外 generous./'d3en3r3s/adj.宽宏大opinion/A'pmjan/n.意见，看bring out短语：使显现，使表现出 量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 法：（群体的)观点，信仰 词汇核心考点精讲 1.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.局促不安的：令人尴尬的：难对付的；笨拙的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：局促不安的（情绪）、令人尴尬的（场景）、难对付的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：He found himself in an awkward situation. ●feel awkward(感到局促不安)：She felt awkward when meeting strangers. ●awkward problem(难对付的问题)：It's an awkward problem to solve. ·重点派生词：·awkwardly（副词)：smile awkwardly(局促地微笑) ●awkwardness（名词)：the awkwardness of the moment(那一刻的尴尬) 2.original /a'rId3nl/adj.起初的：独创的；原作的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 3个核心义：起初的（时间）、独创的（思维）、原作的（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：●original idea(独创的想法)：Her original idea won the prize. ·original plan(起初的计划)：We changed the original plan. ●original painting(原作绘画)：This is an original painting by Van Gogh. ·重点派生词：·originally(副词)：Originally,I wanted to go alone. ●origin(名词)：the origin of the custom(习俗的起源) 3.explode/ik'spld/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸t.使爆炸 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi./t.) 3个核心义：（愤怒等）爆发（情绪）、爆炸（物体）、使爆炸（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·explode with anger(勃然大怒)：He exploded with anger at the news. ●bomb explode(炸弹爆炸)：The bomb exploded suddenly.. ·explode a bomb(引爆炸弹)：They planned to explode a bomb. ·重点派生词：●explosion(名词)：a big explosion（一场大爆炸) ●explosive(形容词)：explosive situation(一触即发的局势) 4.generous/'d3enr3s/adj宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：慷慨的（财物）、宽宏大量的（性格）、丰富的（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：●be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)：He is generous to his friends. ●generous gift（丰厚的礼物)：She received a generous gift. ●generous nature(宽宏的天性)：Her generous nature made her popular, ·重点派生词：·generously(副词)：donate generously(慷慨捐赠) ●generosity(名词)：show generosity to others(对他人表现出慷慨) 5.shallow∫elu/adj.肤浅的，浅薄的：浅的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：浅的（深度）、肤浅的（认识）、浅薄的（人) ·必记搭配与例句：●shallow water(浅水区)：Children are playing in shallow water.. ·shallow understanding（肤浅的理解)：He has a shallow understanding of the issue. ●shallow person(浅薄的人)：She is tired of shallow people. ·重点派生词：●shallowness（名词)：the shallowness of his ideas(他思想的浅薄) 6.efficient'fnt/adj.效率高的，有功效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：效率高的（方法）、有能力的（人）、高效能的（设备） 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●efficient method(高效方法)：We need an efficient method to solve it.. ·efficient worker(能干的工人)：He is an efficient worker.. ●efficient machine(高效机器)：This is an efficient machine. ·重点派生词：·efficiently(副词)：work efficiently(高效工作) ·efficiency(名词)：improve efficiency(提高效率) 7.contact/'kintaekt/vt.&n.联系，联络 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t./n.) 3个核心义：联系（动作）、联络（状态）、接触（物理） ·必记搭配与例句：●contact sb.（联系某人)：Please contact me tomorrow. ●keep in contact(保持联系)：We keep in contact by email. ●close contact(密切接触)：He had close contact with the patient ·重点派生词：●contactless(形容词)：contactless payment(无接触支付) 8.respect/r'spekt/t.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意：重视 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t./n.) 3个核心义：尊重（行为）、尊敬（情感）、重视（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·respect sb.(尊重某人)：We should respect our teachers. ●show respect to(对…表示尊敬)：Show respect to your parents. ●respect for(对…的重视)：We have respect for his work ·重点派生词：·respectful(形容词)：be respectful to others(对他人有礼貌) ●respectable（形容词)：a respectable person(一位值得尊敬的人) 9.quality/kwDlati/n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的 ·核心考点：词性：名词/形容词(n./ad.) 3个核心义：质量（物品）、品德（人）、优质的（属性） ·必记搭配与例句：·high quality(高质量)：This produ1 ct is of high quality. ●good quality(良好品德)：He has good quality. ·quality goods(优质商品)：They sell quality goods ·重点派生词：·qualitative(形容词)：qualitative change（质变) 10.basis/beisIs/n.(pl.bases)基础：原因；基准 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：基础（抽象）、原因（逻辑）、基准（标准） ·必记搭配与例句：●on the basis of(在…基础上)：We made a decision on the basis of facts ●basis for(…的基础)：This is the basis for our cooperation. ●daily basis(日常基准)：We meet on a daily basis. 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) ·basically(副词)：Basically,,it's a good idea 11.theme/im/n.主题；主旋律 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：主题（文章）、主旋律（音乐）、话题（活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·main theme(主题思想)：The main theme of the book is love. ●theme song(主题曲)：This is the theme song of the movie. ●theme party(主题派对)：We are having a theme party tonight ·重点派生词：●thematic(形容词)：thematic analysis(主题分析) 12.opinion /a'pmjn/n.意见，看法：（群体的）观点，信仰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：意见（个人）、看法（观点）、信仰（群体） ·必记搭配与例句：·in one's opinion（在某人看来)：In my opinion,he is right. ●give an opinion(发表意见)：She refused to give an opinion. ●public opinion(公众舆论)：Public opinion is important. ·重点派生词：●opinionated(形容词)：an opinionated person(固执己见的人) l3.get over短语：克服；恢复常态 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 3个核心义：克服（困难）、恢复（健康）、原谅（过错） ·必记搭配与例句：·get over difficulties(克服困难)：We need to get over these difficulties. ●get over illness(恢复健康)：It took her a week to get over the flu. ●get over a mistake(原谅错误)：He can't get over her mistake. 14.count on短语：依赖，依靠，指望 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 3个核心义：依靠（人）、指望（事）、信赖（承诺） ·必记搭配与例句：·count on sb.(依靠某人)：You can count on me. ●count on success(指望成功)：We count on your success ●count on a promise(信赖承诺)：He counted on her promise, 15.bring out短语：使显现，使表现出 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 3个核心义：使显现（特质）、出版（作品）、生产（产品） 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·bring out the best in sb.(使某人发挥潜能)：Teachers bring out the best in students. ●bring out a book(出版书籍)：They will bring out a new book. ●bring out a product(生产产品)：The company brings out a new phone. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She felt when meeting strangers for the first time. ●A.awkward ●B.original ●C.efficient ·D.generous 2.The plan was changed due to bad weather. ·A.basic ●B.original ●C.shallow ·D.qualitative 3.The bomb suddenly,causing great damage. ·A.exploded ●B.contacted ·C.respected ·D.counted 4.He is always to his friends,sharing his things happily. 。A.shallow ●B.efficient 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.generous ●D.awkward 5.We need an method to finish the work quickly. ●A.efficient ●B.original ·C.basic 。D.thematic 6.You can me if you need any help. ·A.get over ●B.count on 。C.bring out ·D.explode with 7.The main of the movie is about family love. ●A.quality ●B.opinion 。C.theme ·D.basis 8.In my this plan will not work. ·A.respect ●B.opinion ●C.contact ●D.explosion 9.Teachers often the best in their students. ●A.bring out 高中译林版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.get over ·C.count on ·D.keep in contact 10.The decision was made the basis of facts. 。A.in ●B.on 。C.for 。D.with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He smiled (awkward)when he saw his ex-girlfriend. 2.The (origin)of this custom dates back to the 18th century. 3.She worked (efficient)and finished the task ahead of time. 4.His (generous)made him popular among his classmates. 5.We need to improve the (efficient)of our work 6.The (explode)caused two deaths and many injuries. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to r_ your parents and teachers 2.The company will b out a new product next month 3.We keep in c_ by calling each other every week. 4.The s of the pool is only 1 meter,so it's safe for kids 5.On a daily b we need to spend at least 30 minutes exercising. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACABCBAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 awkwardly origin efficiently generosity efficiency explosion ·三、首字母填空 respect bring contact shallow basis