Unit 3 Back to the past一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Back to the past一 单元词汇总览 breadth /bred0/n.宽度；广泛 acknowledge /ak'nwld3/t.承认captain/'kaeptin/n.船长，机长： convince/kan'vmst.使确信，使（权威、地位）：承认（属实）：（公上校；队长 相信：说服，劝说 )感谢 allow for使成为可能；考虑到，把 voyage/'vId/n.航海，航行，航influential/,mflu'en/adj.有很 …计算在内 天：vi.航行，远行 大影响力的，有支配力的 kingdom/'kdam/n.王国：管辖 fleet /fli:t/n.舰队：捕鱼船队：车 insist /m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求，范围 队 坚持：坚持说 astonish /a'stonI/t.使十分惊 navigate/'naevIgert/.t.航行；导route/ru:t/n.路线，路途：途径，讶，使吃惊 航；vi.导航 渠道 royal/'roIal//adj.盛大的，庄严的： on behalf of代表（或代替）：为帮financial/far'nen/adj.财政的，皇家的，王室的 助：为了 金融的，财务的 tomb /tu:m/n.坟墓 load/aud/t.&vi.装上，装入；depart./d'pa:t/vi.&t.离开，起literary/'lrtareri/adj.文学的，文 n.负载：承载量；大量 程 学上的：爱好文学的 compass/'kAmpas/n.罗盘，指南shortage/∫b:td3/n.不足，短缺extensively/k'stensivli/adv.广 针：圆规 leak /lik/vi.漏，渗漏：渗入；t.阔地：广泛地 log /Iog/n.航海日志，正式记录；漏，渗漏；泄露；n.漏洞 facilitate /fa'silitert/vt.使便利， 原木：i.&t.伐木 panic./'penk/n.惊恐，恐慌：vi.促进 strengthen/'strenen/t.&vi.加&t.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊sort out理顺，整理；把…安排好 强，增强 慌，（使）惊慌失措 available /a'verlabl/adj.可获得 harmonious /ha:maonias/adj.友regardless'ga:dl3s/adv.不顾，的，可找到的；有空的 好和睦的：协调的，和谐的 不加理会：regardless of不管，不prison/przn/n.监狱 dismiss/ds'mIs/t.不予考虑，对顾 minister/'minista(r)/n.大臣，部 …不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；shore小b)/n.岸，滨 长 解散 subsequent /'sAbsikwant/adj. proof /pru:f/n.证据，证明 后的，后来的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.convince/kan'vmst.使确信，使相信：说服，劝说 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 3个核心义：使确信，使相信：说服，劝说 ·必记搭配与例句：·convince sb.ofsth.(使某人确信某事)：He convinced me of his innocence,. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ●convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：She convinced him to change his mind. ·convince oneself that..(使自己确信)：I convinced myself that I could win, ·重点派生词：●convincing（形容词)：a convincing argument(有说服力的论点) ●convinced(形容词)：be convinced of(确信) 2.navigate/naevigeit/t.航行：导航；vi.导航 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(vt.):不及物动词(vi.) 3个核心义：航行；导航：找到正确方法（对付困难复杂的情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·navigate the ocean(航海)：Early sailors navigated the ocean using stars. ●navigate a website(浏览网站)：It's easy to navigate this website ●navigate through difficulties（克服困难)：She navigated through the challenges successfully. ·重点派生词：●navigation(名词)：air navigation(空中导航) ●navigator(名词)：the ship's navigator(船上的领航员) 3.strengthen/'ste1yn/t.&vi.加强，增强 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vⅵ.) 1个核心义：加强，增强 ·必记搭配与例句：·strengthen the economy(增强经济)：The policy will strengthen the economy. ●strengthen ties(加强联系)：We need to strengthen ties between our countries. ●strengthen one's resolve(坚定决心)：Her words strengthened my resolve. ·重点派生词：·strength（名词)：physical strength(体力) ●strong(形容词)：a strong person(坚强的人) 4.dismiss/ds'mIs/t.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除：解雇；解散 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇：解散 ·必记搭配与例句：·dismiss sb.from sth.(解雇某人)：He was dismissed from his job.. ●dismiss the idea(不考虑这个想法)：She dismissed the idea as impossible. ·dismiss a class(解散班级)：The teacher dismissed the class early. ·重点派生词：●dismissal(名词)：his dismissal from the company(他被公司解雇) 5.acknowledge/ak'nold3/t.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）：（公感谢 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：承认（权威、地位）：承认（属实）：（公开）感谢 ·必记搭配与例句：●acknowledge sth.(承认某事)：He finally acknowledged his mistake ·acknowledge sb.(感谢某人)：I acknowledge your help. ●acknowledge that..(承认…)：She acknowledged that she was wrong. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·acknowledgment(名词)：a letter of acknowledgment(感谢信) 6.insist/m'sIst/vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持：坚持说 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ.)：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：坚决要求，坚持：坚持说 ·必记搭配与例句：·insist on doing sth.(坚持做某事)：She insists on going alone. ●insist that..(坚持认为)：He insists that he is right ·insist upon(坚持)：They insist upon strict compliance.. ·重点派生词：●insistent（形容词)：an insistent demand(坚决的要求) ●insistence(名词)：his insistence on accuracy(他对准确性的坚持) 7.financial/fal'nen/adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：财政的，金融的，财务的 ·必记搭配与例句：●financial problems(财务问题)：The company has financial problems. ●financial support(财政支持)：We need financial support for the project.. ●financial crisis(金融危机)：The country faced a financial crisis. ·重点派生词：●finance(名词)：manage the finance(管理财务)：（动词）为…提供资金：finance a project(为项目提供资金) ●financially(副词)：financially independent(经济独立) 8.regardless'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，不加理会 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不顾，不加理会 ·必记搭配与例句：·regardless of(不管，不顾)：Regardless of the weather,we will go, ●regardless of age(不论年龄)：People can join regardless of age ·重点派生词：●regard(动词)：regard sb.as(把某人看作)：（名词）尊重：have regard for(尊 重) 9.facilitate/fa'sIlitert/.vt.使便利，促进 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：使便利，促进 ·必记搭配与例句：●facilitate communication(促进交流)：The new system facilitates communication, ●facilitate the process(使过程便利)：Computers facilitate the process of learning ●facilitate trade(促进贸易)：This agreement will facilitate trade between two countries. ·重点派生词：·facility(名词)：sports facilities(体育设施) ●facilitator(名词)：a meeting facilitator（会议主持人) 高中·译林 寒假专版 l0.available/A'veilabl/adj.可获得的，可找到的：有空的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可获得的，可找到的：有空的 ·必记搭配与例句：·available for(可用于)：The room is available for rent.. ·available to(可被…获得)：Books are available to all students. ●be available(有空的)：Are you available tomorrow? ·重点派生词：●availability(名词)：the availability of resources(资源的可用性) 11.subsequent/'sAbsikwant/adj.随后的，后来的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：随后的，后来的 ·必记搭配与例句：·subsequent events(随后的事件)：Subsequent events proved him right. ●in subsequent year's(在随后的几年里)：In subsequent years,he became famous. ●subsequent to(在…之后)：Subsequent to the meeting,.we made a decision. ·重点派生词：●subsequently(副词)：She subsequently left the company. 12.allow for使成为可能；考虑到，把…计算在内 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：使成为可能；考虑到，把…计算在内 ·必记搭配与例句：●allow for mistakes(考虑到错误)：We should allow for human mistakes. ·allow for delays(考虑到延迟)：The schedule allows for possible delays. ●allow for sth.to happen(使某事成为可能)：This plan allows for changes. 13.on behalf of代表（或代替）：为帮助；为了 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：代表（或代替）：为帮助：为了 ·必记搭配与例句：·on behalf of sb.(代表某人)：I speak on behalf of my class. ●on behalf of the team(f代表团队)：He accepted the award on behalf of the team. 14.sort out理顺，整理：把…安排好 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：理顺，整理：把…安排好 ·必记搭配与例句：·sort out the problem(解决问题)：We need to sort out this problem quickly. ●sort out the papers(整理文件)：Please sort out the papers on the desk ●sort out differences(解决分歧)：They sorted out their differences. 15.depart/d'pat/vi.&t.离开，起程 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi):及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：离开，起程 ·必记搭配与例句：。depart from(离开)：The train departs from platform3. ●depart for(前往)：We depart for Paris next week. ●depart early(早出发)：They decided to depart early in the morning. 重点派生词：。departure(名词)：his departure from the country(他离开这个国家) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher tried to the students of the importance of hard work. ●A.convince ●B.navigate ●C.strengthen ●D.dismiss 2.It is easy tothe new app with its clear interface. ●A.acknowledge ●B.insist ●C.navigate ●D.facilitate 3.Regular exercise can help-your body and mind. ·A.strengthen ●B.depart ●C.allow for ●D.sort out 4.The manager decided tothe lazy worker from his position. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ●A.convince ●B.dismiss ●C.acknowledge ·D.insist 5.She finally that she had made a mistake in the project. ·A.navigated ●B.strengthened ·C.acknowledged ●D.departed 6.They on leaving early to avoid the traffic jam. ●A.insist 。B.convince ●C.facilitate ·D.allow for 7.The company is facing serious-problems this year. ●A.subsequent ●B.financial 。C.available ·D.regardless 8.He went out for a walk_of the heavy rain. ●A.subsequent ●B.available ●C.regardless 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·D.financial 9.New technology can-the development of medical research. ●A.dismiss ·B.facilitate ·C.acknowledge 。D.depart 10.Is this book in our school library? ●A.available ●B.subsequent ●C.financial 。D.insistent 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her argument was so_(convince)that everyone agreed with her. 2.The_(navigate)of the ship led us safely to the harbor. 3.The team's_(strong)lies in their close cooperation. 4.After his_(dismiss)from the company,he found a new job quickly. 5.We sent a letter of(acknowledge)to thank them for their help. 6.His-(insist)on details made the project successful 7.The_(finance)department is responsible for the company's budget. 8.She was_(convince)that she could solve the problem alone. 9.The_(available)of fresh water is becoming a serious issue. 10.He left the city,and (subsequent)moved to a small town. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to s out the difficult problems before the meeting. 2.He will speak on b of our class at the school meeting 3.The flight will dfor New York at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 高中·译林 寒假专版 4.The plan should a for unexpected changes in the schedule 5.The new policy is expected to sthe relationship between the two countries. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABCABCBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 convincing navigation strength dismissal acknowledgment insistence finance convinced availability subsequently ·三、首字母填空 sort behalf depart allow strengthen