Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit5 Places of Interest-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的；bath /ba:θ/n.洗澡；浴缸；浴室；register/'red3Ista(r)/v.登记；注 与历史相关的：基于史实的 V.洗澡 册；记录：n.登记簿：登记表： historic /hi'storik/ad.具有历史softly/'sDftli/adv.温柔地：轻轻注册员 意义的：历史上著名的 地：柔和地 nationality /.naefa'naelati/n. elegant/'eligant/adj.优美的；文temple/'templ/n.寺庙；神殿；庙籍：民族 雅的：简洁雅致的 宇 economic/,ika'npmik/adj.经济 steamboat/'sti:mbaut/n.汽船：colleague/"kDli:g/n.同事：同僚的：经济学的：有利可图的 轮船 sunrise/'SAnraIz/n.日出；黎明：industrial/m'dAstrial//adj.工业 transportation/traensp:'ten/n.朝霞 的：产业的：用于工业的 运输；运输系统；交通工具 desire/dr'zara)/n.渴望；欲望；chemical/'kemikl/adj.化学的： beautifully/'bju:trfali/adv.漂亮心愿；v.渴望；期望：想要 用化学方法制造的：1.化学制 地：优美地；极好地 daylight/'derlart/n.日光；白昼；品；化学品 boatman/'b3tman/n.船夫；船公开场合 chemist/'kemist/.n.化学家；药 工 unfortunately/n'f:t∫onatli/adv.剂师；药商 transport/'traensp:t/n.运输；运不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 political /p3'ltik/adj.政治的； 输工具；rens'p3t/v.运输：运unfortunate/n'fo:tfonat//adj.不政党的：关心政治的 送：使产生身临其境的感觉 幸的：倒霉的：令人遗憾的 base/beIs/n.底部；基地；基础；receptionist/r'sepfanIst/n.接待 V.以…为基础：把…设在 员：前台接待 词汇核心考点精讲 1.historical /hi'stprikl/adj.历史的：与历史相关的：基于史实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：历史的（与历史相关的）、基于史实的、有关历史研究的 ·必记搭配与例句：●historical event(历史事件)：The museum displays historical events through pictures. ●historical data(史料)：Researchers collect historical data to study the period. ●historical novel(历史小说)：This historical novel is based on real people ·重点派生词：●historically(副词)：Historically,this area was a trading center.. ●history(名词)：We learn about history in class. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.historic/hI'stprik/adj.具有历史意义的：历史上著名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：具有历史意义的、历史上著名的 ·必记搭配与例句：●historic site(历史遗迹)：The Great Wall is a historic site. ●historic moment(历史性时刻)：This is a historic moment for our country. ·易混词辨析：·historical vs historic:historical强调“与历史相关的”，如historical records(历 史记录)：historic强调“有历史意义的”，如historic building(具有历史意义的建筑) 3.economic/ik3'nwmk/adj.经济的：经济学的：有利可图的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：经济的（与经济相关的）、经济学的、有利可图的 ·必记搭配与例句：·economic growth(经济增长)：The country has achieved rapid economic growth. ●economic crisis(经济危机)：The economic crisis affected many people. ●economic benefit(经济效益)：This project has great economic benefit. ·重点派生词：●economy(名词)：market economy(市场经济) ●economically(副词)：economically developed(经济发达的) 4.industrial/i'dAstrial/adj.工业的；产业的：用于工业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：工业的、产业的、用于工业的 ·必记搭配与例句：●industrial area(工业区)：There are many factories in the industrial area. ●industrial revolution（工y业革命)：The Industrial Revolution changed the world. ●industrial production(工业生产)：Industrial production has increased this year. ·重点派生词：●industry(名词)：heavy industry(重工业) ●industrialize(动词)：The country began to industrialize in the 19 th century. 5.chemical/kemikl/adj.化学的；用化学方法制造的：n.化学制品；化学品 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 形容词义：化学的、用化学方法制造的：名词义：化学制品、化学品 ·必记搭配与例句：·chemical reaction(化学反应)：We studied chemical reactions in the lab, ●chemical industry(化学工y业)：The chemical industry produces many products. ●harmful chemicals(有害化学品)：These products contain harmful chemicals. ·重点派生词：·chemistry(名词)：I like chemistry class. ●chemist(名词)：The chemist mixed the medicine. 6.political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的：政党的：关心政治的 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：政治的、政党的、关心政治的 ·必记搭配与例句：●political system(政治制度)：Different countries have different political systems ●political party(政党)：He joined a political party last year. ●political issue(政治问题)：They discussed political issues in the meeting. ·重点派生词：●politics(名词)：He is interested in politics. ●politician(名词)：The politician gave a speech yesterday. 7.transport/'traensp:t/n.运输；运输工具；rens'p3:t/V.运输；运送；使产生身临其境的感觉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 动词义：运输、运送、使产生身临其境的感觉：名词义：运输、运输工具 ·必记搭配与例句：●transport sth.to..(把某物运送到…)：They transport goods to other cities。 ·public transport(公共交通)：I usually take public transport to school.. ●transport sb.back to.(使某人回想起…)：The song transported me back to my childhood. ·重点派生词：●transportation（名词)：We need better transportation ●transporter(名词)：The transporter carries goods. 8.register /'red3 Ista(r)/v.登记：注册：记录：n.登记簿：登记表；注册员 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n) 动词义：登记、注册、记录：名词义：登记簿、登记表、注册员 ·必记搭配与例句：●register for(注册…)：I need to register for the exam. ●register at(在…登记)：We registered at the hotel ·sign the register(在登记簿上签名)：Please sign the register before entering. ·重点派生词：●registration（名词)：Registration starts next week. ●registered(形容词)：a registered letter(挂号信) 9.desire/d'zaa)/n.渴望：欲望：心愿：v.渴望；期望；想要 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词义：渴望、期望、想要；名词义：渴望、欲望、心愿 ·必记搭配与例句：·desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She desires to study abroad ●have a desire for(渴望…)：He has a strong desire for success. ●neet one's desire(满足某人的愿望)：We try to meet his desire.. ·重点派生词：·desirable(形容词)：a desirable job(理想的工作) ·desirous(形容词)：desirous of knowledge(渴望知识) 10.unfortunate/n'fot∫nat/adj.不幸的：倒霉的：令人遗憾的 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不幸的、倒霉的、令人遗憾的 ·必记搭配与例句：。an unfortunate accident(不幸的事故)：An unfortunate accident happened yesterday. ·be unfortunate to do sth.(不幸做某事)：She was unfortunate to lose her keys. ·重点派生词：●unfortunately(副词)：Unfortunately,.he didn't pass the exam. ●mnisfortune(名词)：Misfortune never comes alone 11.elegant/'eligant/adj.优美的：文雅的；简洁雅致的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：优美的、文雅的、简洁雅致的 ·必记搭配与例句：●elegant clothes(雅致的衣服)：She wears elegant clothes to the party. ●an elegant solution(简洁的解决办法)：This is an elegant solution to the problem. ●speak in an elegant way(说话文雅)：She speaks in an elegant way.. ·重点派生词：·elegantly(副词)：She danced elegantly. ●elegance(名词)：the elegance ofher style(她风格的雅致) 12.chemist./'kemist/.n.化学家；药剂师；药商 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：化学家、药剂师：药商 ·必记搭配与例句：·a research chemist(研究化学家)：My uncle is a research chemist.. ●visit the chemist(去药店)：I need to visit the chemist to buy medicine. ·易混词关联：·chemical(名词/形容词)：chemist studies chemicals（化学家研究化学制品)； chemical reaction(化学反应) 13.receptionist/ri'sepfanIst/n.接待员；前台接待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：接待员：前台接待 ·必记搭配与例句：●hotel receptionist(酒店接待员)：The hotel receptionist helped us check in. ·speak to the receptionist(和接待员说话)：Please speak to the receptionist first.. ·重点派生词：·reception(名词)：The reception will be held in the hall. ●receive(s动词)：We receive many letters every day. 14.nationality/,ne'nlti/n.国籍：民族 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：国籍：民族 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍？)：-What's your nationality? Chinese. 。different nationalities（不同民族)：People of different nationalities live here. 重点派生词：●national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) ●nation(名词)：our great nation(我们伟大的国家) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The museum has a collection of important documents from the 18th century. ●A.historical ·B.historic 。C.history ●D.historically 2.The signing of the agreement was a moment for both countries. 。A.historical ●B.historic 。C.history ●D.historian 3.The government has taken measures to promote growth. ●A.economy ●B.economic ●C.economical ●D.economist 4.The Revolution led to major changes in manufacturing. ●A.industry 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.industrial ●C.industrialize D.industrialization 5.We need to study the reaction between these two substances. ·A.chemistry ·B.chemical ·C.chemist ·D.chemically 6.She has a strong to become a doctor in the future. ●A.desire ·B.desirable ●C.desirous ●D.desired 入 for us,the train was not delayed. ●A.Fortune ●B.Fortunate 。C.Fortunately ●D.Unfortunate 8.You need to for the course before the deadline. ●A.register ●B.registration ·C.registered ·D.registrar 9.Public in this city is very convenient. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.transport ●B.transportation ·C.transporter 。D.transporting 10.The hotel helped us with our luggage when we arrived. ●A.reception ·B.receive ●C.receptionist ·D.receiving 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This area is known for its (industry) development..(形容词) 2.He is interested in (politics) issues.(形容词) 3.The company plans to (transportation) the goods by ship.(动词) 4.She speaks English (elegant) (副词) 5.His (national) is Canadian.(名词) 6.The(chemistry) mixed the medicine carefully..(名词) 7.We were(fortune) to find a parking space near the entrance.(形容词) 8.(Fortunate) the storm did not cause much damage.(副词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.What is your n I am from China. 2.The c industry produces various types of plastics 3.You must s the register before entering the meeting room 4.She wore an e dress to the wedding 5.The hotel offers free t to the airport for its guests 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBBBACABC 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 industrial political transport elegantly nationality chemist fortunate Fortunately ·三、首字母填空 nationality chemical sign elegant transport