Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit5 Amazing Animals 单元词汇总览 amazing/a'mez/adj.令人惊奇cooperative/kav'pp9 ratIv/ad.合冲 的：令人惊愕的 作的：协作的n.合作社 deeper/'di:pa(r)/adj.更深的adv. emperor/'empar3()/n.皇帝 cooperation /kau,Dp3'ren/n.合更深地 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者；作：协作 length /ler)θ/n.长度：长 生还者 behavior/br'hervja)/n.行为：举female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的：雌 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存：生存：止：态度 性的n.女性；雌性动物 活下来 behave /bI'heIv/v.表现：举止端male /merl/adj..男性的；雄性的 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对正；行为得体 n.男性；雄性动物 地：完全地 crowd /kraod/n.人群：观众v.挤duty/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务；职责 continent/kontmnant/.n.大陆：洲满：拥挤：聚集 balance/'baelans/v.平衡：权衡 tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的：困难的；protect/pr3'tek/v.保护；防护n.平衡；天平：余额 坚强的：坚韧的 diet/'daIt//n.日常饮食；节食v.thus/As/adv.因此；从而；这样 cooperate /kao'DpareIt//v.合作；节食；控制饮食 mercy/m3:sin.仁慈；宽恕；恩 协作 dive/darv/v.n.潜水；跳水；俯惠 词汇核心考点精讲 1.amazing'mez/adj.令人惊奇的：令人惊愕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人惊奇的（事物特征）、令人惊愕的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·an amazing achievement(惊人的成就)：The robot's performance was an amazing achievement. ●be amazing at(在某方面令人惊叹)：She is amazing at playing the piano, ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：maze sb.(使某人惊奇) ●amazement(名词)：in amazement(惊奇地) 2.survive /sa'vaIv/.幸存：生存；活下来 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：幸存（经历危险后）、生存（维持生命） ·必记搭配与例句：●survive the accident(在事故中幸存)：He survived the car accident with minor 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 injuries. ●survive on(靠…生存)：They survived on bread and water for a week. ·重点派生词：●survivor(名词)：a earthquake survivor(地震幸存者) ·survival(名词)：the struggle for survival(生存斗争) 3.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/av.绝对地；完全地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：绝对地（表肯定）、完全地（表程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·absolutely right(完全正确)：Your answer is absolutely right. ●absolutely impossible(绝对不可能)：It's absolutely impossible to finish in an hour ·重点派生词：●absolute（形容词)：absolute silence(绝对安静) 4.tough/taf/adj.艰苦的：困难的：坚强的：坚韧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：艰苦的（环境）、困难的（任务）、坚强的（性格） ·必记搭配与例句：●a tough decision(艰难的决定)：Making that choice was a tough decision. ·tough luck(倒霉)：Tough luck!You missed the last bus.. ●tough guy(硬汉)：He's known as a tough guy in the team. 5.cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作；协作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：合作（共同完成) ·必记搭配与例句：●cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：We need to cooperate with each other to win, ●cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作)：The two companies cooperate on this project, ·重点派生词：●cooperation(名词)：international cooperation(国际合作) ●cooperative(形容词)：a cooperative effort(共同努力) 6.behave/bI'heIv/v.表现；举止端正；行为得体 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表现（行为方式）、举止端正（符合规范） ·必记搭配与例句：·behave well(表现好)：Children should behave well in public. 。behave oneself(守规矩)：Please behave yourself at the party. ·重点派生词：●behavior(名词)：good behavior(良好行为) 7.protect/pra3'tekt/v.保护；防护 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：保护（免受伤害） 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●protect..fom(保护.…免受)：We wear sunglasses to protect eyes from the sun. ●protect the environment(保护环境)：Everyone should protect the environment.. ·重点派生词：●protection(名词)：environmental protection(环境保护) ●protective(形容词)：protective measures(保护措施) 8.balance/baelans/v.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平；余额 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 3个核心义：平衡（动词，保持稳定）、天平（名词，工具）、余额（名词，财务） ·必记搭配与例句：·balance A and B(平衡A和B):We need to balance work and life, ●keep balance(保持平衡)：You must keep balance on the tightrope. ●bank balance(银行余额)：My bank balance is very low. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet（均衡饮食) 9.thus /Ons/adv.因此；从而；这样 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：因此（表结果）、这样（表方式） ·必记搭配与例句：·hus far(到目前为止)：Thus far,we have finished half the work. ●thus leading to(从而导致)：He worked hard,.thus leading to his success. 10.mercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈：宽恕；恩惠 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：仁慈（对他人）、宽恕（对过错） ·必记搭配与例句：●show mercy to(对…仁慈)：The king showed mercy to the prisoner. ●at the mercy of(受…支配)：We were at the mercy of the storm ·重点派生词：●merciful(形容词)：a merciful decision(仁慈的决定) ·mercifully(副词)：mercifully,no one was hurt(幸运的是没人受伤) 1l.female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性；雌性动物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjn.) 2个核心义：女性的（形容词）、女性（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·female students(女学生)：There are20 female students in our class. ●a female（一位女性)：She was the first female to win the prize. ·易混辨析：●male(男性的/男性)：Male and female are two genders. l2.deeper/dipa)/adj.更深的adv.更深地 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/副词(adj/adv.) 1个核心义：更深的（形容词）、更深地（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：·deeper water(更深的水)：The boat sank into deeper water.. ●dig deeper(挖得更深)：We need to dig deeper to find the treasure. ·原级与比较级：·deep(原级)：a deep hole(一个深洞) ●deepest(最高级)：the deepest ocean(最深的海洋) 13.diet/darat/n.日常饮食；节食v.节食；控制饮食 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：日常饮食（名词）、节食（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·a healthy diet(健康饮食)：A healthy diet is important for health. ●go on a diet(节食)：She is going on a diet to lose weight ·固定短语：·balanced diet(均衡饮食)：We should have a balanced diet every day 14.dive/darv/v.n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.h.) 2个核心义：潜水（动作）、跳水（运动） ·必记搭配与例句：·dive into(潜入)：He dived into the river to save the child. ●a diving competition(跳水比赛)：She won first place in the diving competition. ·派生词：●diver(名词)：a scuba diver(水肺潜水员) ·diving（名词)：underwater diving(水下潜水) 15.length1ee/n.长度；长 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：长度（度量） ·必记搭配与例句：·in length（在长度上)：The river is500 km in length. ●the length of(…的长度)：What's the length of the bridge? ·派生词：·long（形容词)：a long rope(一根长绳子) ·lengthen(动词)：lengthen the dress(把裙子加长) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientist's new discovery is truly 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.amazing ●B.amazed ●C.amaze ●D.amazement 2.After the earthquake,only a few people ·A.survived ●B.survival 。C.survivor ·D.surviving 3.-Is this solution correct? ●A.Absolute ·B.Absolutely ●C.Absolutly ·D.Absoluteness 4.Climbing the mountain in winter is a task. 。A.tough 。B.toughly ·C.tougher ●D.toughness 5.We need to with our partners to complete the project. ●A.cooperation ●B.cooperative ●C.cooperate 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.cooperated 6.Children should well in public places. 。A.behavior ·B.behave ·C.behaving ·D.behaved 7.Wearing masks can us from viruses. ●A.protect ●B.protection ●C.protective ·D.protector 8.It'simportant to work and rest. ●A.balance ●B.balanced ·C.balancing ·D.balanceable 9.He studied hard, passing all exams. 。A.thus 。B.though ·C.through ·D.thorough 10.The poor dog was the mercy of the storm. 。A.in ●B.on 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.at ●D.with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (perform)at the concert was amazing. 2.The (survive)told us stories of the shipwreck 3.There was (silent)in the room after the announcement. 4.Making a (decide)under pressure is always tough. 5.Environmental is everyone's responsibility. 6.We should maintain a (balance)diet for health 7.His kindness showed great (merciful). 8.The (long)of the river is 1,000 kilometers. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The girl is a at playing the piano. 2.They had to s on dry bread during the trip 3.It'sa impossible to finish the work in one day. 4.We must c with each other to win the game 5.Please b yourself when visiting the museum 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.performance 2.survivor 3.silence 4.decision 5.protection 6.balanced 7.mercy 8.length ·三、首字母填空 1.amazing 2.survive 3.absolutely 4.cooperate 5.behave