Unit 1 Festivals and Customs-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit1 estivals and Customs-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 think/mkv.思考；认为；想 indicate/mndikeit/v.表明；指示；数v.做标记：打分：表明 throughout/u:'at/prep.遍及；象征 cattle/'ket/n.牛；家畜 自始至终adv.到处；始终 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 farm /fa:m/n.农场：农庄v.务 gather/'geda()/v.聚集：收集；riddle/'rd/n.谜语；谜一般的农；耕种 召集 人或事V.解谜：使困惑 maintain /memn'tenm/v.维持：保 turkey't3kin.火鸡：火鸡肉 chat∫et/v.m.聊天：闲谈 持：维修：坚持 observe /ab'z3v/v.观察：观测；significant/sIg'nifikant/.adj.重要defer/d'f3:r)/V.推迟；延期：服 遵守 的：显著的：有意义的 从 prior/'praI3()/adj.先前的；优crop /krop/n.庄稼：作物：收成sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的： 先的adv.在前：居先 V.收割：种植 充足的：充分的 pray /prer/v.祈祷；祷告；祈求tasy/'testi/adj.美味的：可口feature/'fi:t/a(r)/n.特征；特色； collection /ka'lekn/n.收集；收的；好吃的 面貌V.以…为特色；特写 藏品：募捐 taste/terst/v.品尝；尝起来；体newspaper/nju:zperps()/n.报 charity't∫erti/n.慈善；慈善机验n.味道：品味；味觉 纸；报 构：施舍 previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的： lunar/'luna/adi.月球的：阴先前的：过早的 历的：银的 mark/ma:k/n.标记：记号：分 词汇核心考点精讲 1.observe/ab'z3v/v.观察；观测：遵守 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：观察（仔细看）、遵守（规则等）、庆祝（节日等） ·必记搭配与例句：·observe sb.do sth.(观察某人做某事全过程)：She observed him enter the room ·observe the law(遵守法律)：Everyone should observe the law ●observe a festival(庆祝节日)：They observe Spring Festival every year.. ·重点派生词：●observation（名词)：make an observation(进行观察) ·observant(形容词)：an observant person(一个观察力敏锐的人) 2.prior/'prar(r)/adj.先前的：优先的adv.在前；居先 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、副词(av.) 3个核心义：先前的（时间上）、优先的（顺序上）、在前（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：●prior to(在…之前)：Prior to this,I had no experience. ●have priority over(比…优先)：Safety has priority over speed. ·prior arrangement(事先安排)：We made a prior arrangement. ·重点派生词：·priority(名词)：top priority(首要任务) 3.significant/sg'nfikant/ad.重要的；显著的；有意义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：重要的（影响大）、显著的（明显的）、有意义的（有价值） ·必记搭配与例句：·significant change(显著变化)：There has been a significant change in policy. ●be significant for(对…重要)：This discovery is significant for science. ·significant number(相当数量)：A significant number of people agree. ·重点派生词：·significance（名词)：of great significance（意义重大) ●significantly(副词)：prices rise significantly(价格大幅上涨) 4.maintain/mem'ten/v.维持；保持：维修：坚持 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：维持（状态）、维修（设备等）、坚持（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：·maintain order(维持秩序)：Police maintain order in the city.. ●maintain a car(维修汽车)：He maintains his car carefully. ●maintain that(坚持认为)：She maintains that she is innocent.. ·重点派生词：●maintenance（名词)：car maintenance(汽车保养) 5.sufficient/sa'fnt/adj.足够的；充足的：充分的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：足够的（数量上）、充分的（程度上） ·必记搭配与例句：●sufficient for(对…足够)：Is the money sufficient for your needs? ●sufficient evidence(充分证据)：They have sufficient evidence to prove it. ·重点派生词：●sufficiently(副词)：sufficiently large(足够大) ●insufficient(反义词)：insufficient time(时间不足) 6.indicate/'dikeit/.v.表明；指示；象征 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：表明（结果）、指示（方向）、象征（意义） 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●indicate sth.tosb.(向某人指出)：He indicated the path to us. ●indicate that(表明)：The data indicates that he is right. ●indicate a change（预示变化)：Dark clouds indicate rain ·重点派生词：●indication(名词)：give an indication(给出暗示) ●indicative(形容词)：indicative of(表明) 7.defer/d'f3:r)/v.推迟；延期；服从 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：推迟（时间）、服从（权威） ·必记搭配与例句：·defer to(服从)：We should defer to our parents'advice. ●defer doing sth.(推迟做某事)：They deferred making a decision. ·重点派生词：●deferred(形容词)：deferred payment(延期付款) ●deferral(名词)：the deferral of the meeting(会议延期) 8.feature/fitr)/n.特征：特色；面貌v.以…为特色；特写 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 3个核心义：特征（特点）、特色（亮点）、以…为特色（动词) ·必记搭配与例句：·akey feature（主要特征)：A key feature of the car is its speed. ●feature in(在…中起重要作用)：This problem features in many reports. ●feature sb./sth.(以…为特色)：The show features new singers. ·重点派生词：。featured(形容词)：a featured article(一篇特写文章) 9.throughout/ru:'aUt/prep.遍及；自始至终adv.到处；始终 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep)、副词(adv.) 3个核心义：遍及（范围）、自始至终（时间）、到处（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：●throughout the world（全世界)：English is used throughout the world. ●throughout the day(一整天)：It rained throughout the day. ·be popular throughout(到处受欢迎)：The book is popular throughout. 10.gather/'gae(r)/v.聚集；收集；召集 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：聚集（人）、收集（物）、推测（信息） ·必记搭配与例句：·gather together(聚集)：People gather together for the festival. ●gather information(收集信息)：We need to gather more information. ●gather that(推测)：I gather that you are leaving. ·重点派生词：●gathering(名词)：a family gathering(家庭聚会) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 11.collection /k3'lekn/n.收集；收藏品；募捐 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：收集（动作）、收藏品（物品）、募捐（活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·a collection of(一批)：a collection of stamps(一批邮票) ●make a collection(募捐)：They made a collection for the poor. ●art collection（艺术收藏品)：His art collection is valuable. ·重点派生词：·collect(动词)：collect stamps(集邮) ●collector(名词)：a stamp collector(集邮者) 12.previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的：先前的：过早的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：以前的（时间）、先前的（顺序） ·必记搭配与例句：·previous experience(先前经验)：He has no previous experience.. ●the previous day（前一天)：I saw him the previous day.. ·重点派生词：●previously(副词)：previously mentioned（前面提到的) 13.mark /ma:k/n.标记；记号；分数v.做标记：打分；表明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：标记（符号）、分数（成绩）、表明（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●get a high mark(得高分)：She got a high mark in the exam. ●nark sth.with(用…做标记)：Mark the box with a cross. ●mark the beginning(标志开始)：This event marks a new beginning. ·重点派生词：●marked(形容词)：a marked difference(显著差异) ●marker(名词)：a whiteboard marker(白板笔) 14.taste/terst//v.品尝；尝起来；体验n.味道：品味：味觉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：品尝（动作）、尝起来（系动词）、味道（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●taste of（有…味道)：The soup tastes of chicken ●have a taste(尝一尝)：Have a taste of this cake. ●good taste(好品味)：She has good taste in clothes. ·重点派生词：·tasty(形容词)：tasty food(美味的食物) ●tasteless(形容词)：tasteless soup(无味的汤) 15.charity/tfaerati//n.慈善；慈善机构；施舍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：慈善（行为）、慈善机构（组织） 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●do charity(做慈善)：He often does charity work. ●charity organization(慈善机构)：This is a famous charity organization. ·重点派生词：·charitable(形容词)：charitable donations(慈善捐款) ●charitably(副词)：act charitably(慈善地行动) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should the traffic rules to keep safe. ●A.observe ·B.gather ·C.defer ●D.taste 2.The research results that climate change is getting worse. ●A.maintain ●B.indicate ●C.feature ●D.mark 3.You need time to finish this project. ·A.significant ●B.previous 。C.sufficient ●D.charitable 4.She has no experience in teaching English. ●A.prior ●B.previous 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.maintained 。D.deferred 5.The hotel free breakfast for all guests. ●A.observes ●B.indicates 。C.features 。D.gathers 6.Please your name on the top of the paper ●A.mak ·B.taste ·C.collect ●D.defer 7.A number of students attended the lecture yesterday. ●A.sufficient ●B.significant 。C.prior ·D.previous 8.We had to the meeting because the manager was ill ●A.maintain ●B.gather ·C.defer ●D.indicate 9.The painting is part of a valuable art ●A.collection 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.observation ●C.maintenance 。D.indication 10.The team worked hard to their lead in the game. 。A.taste ●B.naintain 。C.feature ●D.mark 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The data shows a (significance)increase in sales this year. 2.He is very (observe)and notices small changes quickly. 3.We need to make a (decide)before Friday,so don't defer it. 4.The museum has a large (collect)of ancient coins. 5.Safety is our top (prior),so we must follow the rules 6.She speaks English (sufficient)well to travel alone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many people g_ in the square to watch the fireworks. 2.This event m the start of our new project. 3.The soup t_ of tomatoes and carrots. 4.We need to do more c work to help the poor. 5.The map i the location of the nearest hospital. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.significant 2.observant 3.decision 4.collection 5.priority 6.sufficiently ·三、首字母填空 1.gather 2.marks 3.tastes 4.charity 5.indicates